2022年高考英语真题汇编-阅读理解之新闻广告类(精解版)

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年高考英语真题汇编-阅读理解之新闻广告类(精解版)2022年高考试题

新闻广告类

1【2022·北京卷C】

Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.

Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.

That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighbourhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,NY,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.

Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.

Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(打算不参与)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.

Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.

Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.

63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat________．

A．asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend

B．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention

C．anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons

D．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly

64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen________．

A．exemptionsareallowed

B．severalvaccinesareusedtogether

C．thewholeneighbourhoodisinvolvedin

D．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws

65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?

A．Theoveruseofvaccine.

B．Thelackofmedicalcare.

C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.

D．Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.

66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption.

B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.

D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.

【文章大意】文章叙述了曾经致命但几乎消逝了的麻疹又回来了，缘由是少数人没有注射疫苗，以致他们自己及其他人的健康受损，借此呼吁人人都应当注射麻疹疫苗。63．A推理推断题。按照其次段中“…buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.”可知少量的麻疹患者也会引起巨大的危急，故答案为A。

64．C细节理解题。按照第三段中“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.”可知惟独囫囵群体都加入时免疫才会起作用，故C选项正确。

65．D细节理解题。按照第六段中“Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout…”可知法律使一些未按规定给孩子去注射疫苗的人太简单得到豁免，才使得麻疹再次回归，故答案为D。

66．C写作意图题。按照最后一段中“Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.”可以判断出本文的写作目的是强调

接种疫苗的重要性，故C选项正确。

2【2022·浙江卷6月考C】

FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.

ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.

Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforaneverlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.

Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.

28．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?

A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.

B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.

C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.

D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.

29．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay________．

A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly

B.causeconflictsamongpeople

C.leadtofinancialdifficulties

D.putpressureonschools

30．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?

A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.

B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.

C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.

D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.

【文章大意】本文是一篇谈论文，主要阐述了对意大利刚出台的针对日益增长的移民所实行的语言测试政策的不同看法。

28.A细节理解题。按照文章第一段“…butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskills…”可以判断，Cojochru为了能够继续在意大利待下去，将不得不参与语言测试。为了留在意大利是她要参与语言测试的目的所在，所以答案选A项。

29.B推理推断题。按照文章其次段Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).可知，一些移民拥戴者认为这种语言要求将会使人们难以忍受，而不是融合，从而也可能会导致更多的矛盾，所以选B项。

30.C推理推断题。按照文章最后两段，特殊是最后一段“…she'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently…”可知，Cojochru已经在意大利居住多年，能流利地讲当地的方言，她在当地的沟通和工作很顺当，故答案选C项。

3【2022·北京卷B】

59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A．Itentertainsyoungparents.

B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

60．WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A．Onlinecourses.

B．Articlesonnewtopics.

C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

61．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A．￡55.B．￡60.

C．￡65.D．￡70.

62．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________．

A．freebirthdaypresents

B．fullrefundwithin28days

C．membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D．chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了TOKNOW杂志以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。该杂志没有广告，内容创新，文章新颖，家长和父母都将其推举给身边的伴侣。

59.D细节理解题。按照文中TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren可知，这本杂志寓教于乐，故答案为D。

60.B细节理解题。按照文中Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake可知，这本杂志内容新颖，故答案为B。

61.D细节理解题。按照AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack部分可知除欧洲外其他地区需要70英镑，所以答案为D。

62.B细节理解题。从“RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.”可知：28天内可以退款。因此答案为B。

4【2022·江苏卷A】

CHRONOLOGICA

—TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW…

※In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?

※WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

※TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime，fromthefoundation

ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsand

queens，hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds，howtheHundredYears'Wardidn'tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory，beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat，thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.

Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreaders

youngandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistorylover

withsomethingnew！

56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?

A．Abiography.

B．Atravelguide.

C．Ahistorybook.

D．Asciencefiction.

57．HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.

D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了历史书CHRONOLOGICA的内容、特点、合适的读者群体等。

56.C推理推断题。按照第三段其次句“WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.”可推断CHRONOLOGICA是本书。从文章副标题“TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory”(那些难以置信的界定了历史的年份)和第三段第一句“CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory…”都可以看出这本书与历史有关，因此CHRONOLOGICA是一本历史书，故选C项。

57.B写作办法题。通读全文可知，本文首段介绍该书内容，接着说明书的时光跨度，其中含有对罗马皇帝等内容的介绍。据此可知，本文是通过介绍部分内容的办法向读者推举该书的。故B项正确。

5【2022·全国卷ⅠA】

PacificScienceCentreGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCentre'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentre'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding

3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentrecloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCentre

Since1962,PacificScienceCentrehasbeeninspiringapassion(热烈)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathsandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCentreservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCentre.21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCentre?

A．InBuilding1.

B．InBuilding3.

C．AttheLaserDome.

D．AttheDennyWayentrance.

22．WhatdoesPacificScienceCentredoforschools?

A．Trainscienceteachers.

B．Distributesciencebooks.

C．Inspirescientificresearch.

D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A．Toencouragedonations.

B．Toadvertisecomingevents.

C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D．TotellabouttheCentre'shistory.

【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCentre，并展示了PacificScienceCentre为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。

21.B细节理解题。按照文章第一段中的“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，PacificScienceCentre的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。

22.D细节理解题。按照文章第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCentreservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunity

eventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知，现在PacificScienceCentre每年向130多万人提供服务，并开头把科学教导带到教室。故选D。

23.A写作意图题。按照文章最后一段“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCentre.”可知，呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCentre，也就是鼓舞人们为之提供协助，做贡献。故选A。

6【2022·全国卷ⅠA】

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichard※willbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April，2：30pm&Sunday29April，1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia，theMarjanishvili，foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time：Friday18May，2：30pm&Sunday19May，7：30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time：Tuesday22May，2：30pm&Wednesday23May，7：30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

Date&Time：Monday28May，7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm

21．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A．Richard※.

B．Love'sLabour'sLost.

C．AsYouLikeIt.

D．TheMerchantofVenice.

22．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.

C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.

D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.

23．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A．OnSaturday28April.

B．OnSunday29April.

C．OnTuesday22May.

D．OnTuesday29May.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四则有关戏剧的广告，主要介绍了用不同语言演绎莎士比亚戏剧的文化盛事。

21.A细节理解题。第一则广告标题和该段中第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichard※willbedirected…”表明Richard※将由中国大剧院表演。

22.C细节理解题。第三则广告标题和该段中第一句内容都明确交代Love'sLabour'sLost的舞台语言使用BSL。

23.D细节理解题。第四则广告标题和正文中均有Hebrew（希伯来语）的直接提醒。表演时光：Monday28May，Tuesday29May。惟独D选项与广告原文相符。

7【2022·全国卷ⅠA】

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthe

famousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest

Duration(时长)：2hours

Price：$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5：00pmand7：30pm

Duration：2hours

Price：$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:O