安徽专升本英语语法考点解析

#/21youngorphan.Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.Thewindbrought alotoftreeslastnight.Nextmonththeywillbring aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)callon号召，拜访(某人)callat拜访、参观(某地)callfor去叫某人，要求需要callup使回忆起，征召入伍callin召集，请某人来callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不举行Doctorsareoftencalled inthemiddleofthewar.Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall youatyourhouseatseventonight.Thetrainscalls severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.Hecalledhername ,butshedidn'tanswer.Thesportsmeetwascalled onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off)comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来，赶快cometo达至U(anend/anagreement/a$^^)苏醒，合计，巧it旦comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自Icome thebookIlentyoulastmonth.Howdiditcome thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.Itsuddenlycame tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.Come now,orelseweshallbelate.Hecame melikeatiger.Thepriceofpetrolhascome sincethebeginningofthisyear.Thewordcame usemanyyearsago.Whentheexaminationresultcame ,hehadalreadygotajob.9)Thebillcame overathousanddollars.Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削减cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系cutup连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cutout册U(省)掉，戒掉cutin插嘴Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.Youmustcut thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.Wedecidedtocutthemoor(旷野)tothevillage.Cuttingthetree meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.Theelectricitywascut whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut(down,down,across,up,off,in)dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种die4。0口(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退Babiesoftenfall whentheyarelearningtowalk.Ourteamseemstohavefallen theothers.Assoonastheenemiesfell ,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.Shefell thebenchandhadherlegbroken.(down,behind,back,over)goinfor从事，喜爱，参加gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup(价格)上涨，建造起来goafter追捕，追赶goagainst违反goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goaway离开goby时间过去godown下沉，降低，(日、月)西沉goon(with)继续进行gowith相配，陪同gowithout没有，缺少goout外出，熄灭goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.Rentshavegone greatlyrecently.Manyyearshavegone sincewefirstmet.Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes .Hisactionswent thewillofthepeople,Ican'tdoit,foritgoes myduty.Over100studentswent thisentranceexamination.Thebombwent andkilledtenpeople.Thebuyerwent thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.Thistiedoesn'tgo myblueshirt.Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go .Manystudentswent playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)getdown下来，记下，使沮丧getdownto致力于，专心于geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getin收集，插(话)getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getthrough打通电话，完成，通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getoutShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget whathesaid.Wewillfindwaystoget difficulties.Thestoryhasgot ,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.WhenIget withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot tobusiness.Don'talwaysget awordwhenothersarespeaking.Ittookmealongtimetoget suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布giveoff发出(光、热、气体)givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让(座位)Hisaccentatlastgavehim .Theliquidgave astrongsmell.Theheadmastergave thenamesoftheprize-winners.Thesoldiersgave thetowntotheenemies.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhowillhelpmetogivethebooks ?Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends .Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave .(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)handin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传，遗传hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话holdback阻止，隐瞒holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持hold。山持续，坚持，伸出holddown控制，镇压I'msureheisholdingsomething .Shemanagedtohold heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.Tellhimtohold amoment.I'llcomesoon.Ourfoodsupplywon'thold formorethanafewdays.Thetrainwasheld asaresultofthefloods.Thesemeasureshelpedtohold thecity'spopulation.Hold yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离...远远的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep fromher.Icanhardlykeep mytearsafterhearinghiswords.Onlypridekepther burstingintotears.Icanscarcelykeep askinghimwhathehasdone."Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep !"Keep untilyousucceed.Keep yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.Thethickcoatcankeepthecold .Alwaystrytokeep theruleswhenyouplayagame.Ican'tkeep witheverythingyou'redoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把...敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent .Theofficestuffknocks atsixeveryday.Tryknocking thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)leavefor离开前往leaveout删去，遗漏leavebehind遗留，忘记拿走leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下，延期"Whosenamehasbeenleft ?"demandedtheteacher.Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty hisniece.HesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrellaDon'tleavethismatter untiltomorrow.Leavesomemeat fortomorrow.Thosearequestionsleft byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅浏览lookon旁观lookon...as看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找look。山⑪^当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人Ispenttwohourslooking thestudents'papers.2)Look !Thereisabigholeinfront.Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked andcheeredforhim.Theoldmanlooked uponthedaysofhisyouth.Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked uponallhisneighbours.Thepolicepromisedtolook thecaseassoonaspossible.Helooked butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)makeup编造，配制，打扮，组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，发现，看出填写，开列(清单)makefor走向，驶往，促使Canyoumakethislengthofcloth asuit?Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking London?Myfathermade acheckformetobuythecamera.Wemustmaketheloss nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake forthedamagehehaddone.Hemade astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)...to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视Theoldclockhasbeenpassed tomefrommygrandfather'sgrandfather.Themanpassed lastweekinpeace.Wearepassing difficulttimes.Thesecretarypassed thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)payback还钱，报复payfor付钱，为…受到惩罚因…得到报应payoff还清Howmuchdidyoupay thedictionary?Youshouldpay themoneyyouborrowedfromme.I'llpayhimforallhis01^^(罪彳行)againstme.Someday,you'llpay whatyouhavedonetoday.Hasshepay thedebtyet?(for,back,back,for,off)pickup拾起，获彳得近00^^0叫接人，站起，收听,自然习得language/knowledge),恢复重获^记卜uphealth)pickout拟进，辨认，看出Ipickedtheinformation whilewaitinginthequeue.Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme at6:00.Thepatienthaspicked healthduringthelasttwoweeks.Shepicked themostexpensivepairofshoes.Ican'tpickJohn inthecrowd.CanIpick VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pickcotton/flower/leaves/words选词putup搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回Heput halfhiswageeveryweek.Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt(暴乱).Putyourwatch .It'sslow.Heput hishandformetoshake..PleaseputmetoExtension(分机)2.Weput fornightatthevillageinn.Heisveryproud,andheoftenput airs(.摆架子)Wehadatelephoneput inouroffice.Ican'tput withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脱pullin进站 pullout取出,(火车)离站pulldown往下拉，拆毁 pullover驶到一边pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关,脱离险境 pullup(使)停住Thetrainslowlypulled anddisappearedinthedistance.Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled ,andnewonesaretobebuilt.Thecarpulled whenIblewthehorn.Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull .Thedriverpulled atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过We'vedecidedtopush withourplantobuildanewroadManytreeswerepushed inthehurricane.Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules atanycost..Takecarenottopushthebaby .Theypushed thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)runacross偶然碰到 runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑 runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人)，相撞runoutof用完Ifyoudrivesofast,you'llrun someonesomeday.Iran afriendofmineintheexhibition.Ourwaterhasrun .Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?Whydoyoualwaysrun adventure?Hedidn'twanttorun presidentthatyear.Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)seeoff送彳亍seethrough看透，识破seeto照料，照管sendfor派人去请sendoff送彳亍sendout发出(光亮)等sendup发射setup建立setoff出发，触发，引起setout动身，着手⑪do)，陈述setabout开始着手©。^)settowork(n.)开始做setback拨回，使推迟Ishallsetmywatch byfiveminutes.Weset readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.Weset atdaybreakyesterdayandwe'vebeentravellingeversincethen.Iset toadvisehimnottodrink.Whatwerethereasonsheset inhisreport?Thepresidentset aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.Theunpopularlawset aseriesofprotests.(抗议)(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)takeoff脱掉，起飞 takeon呈现雇佣takeaway拿走 takein吸收，领会takeup从事，占用(时间空间)takedown记录，取下 takeback收回takefor误认为 takealong随身带takeover接管 takeoutItake allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.Hewenttotheshelfandtook abookofpoems.AtfirstItookhim adoctor.Icanseethatmostofyouhavetaken everythingthattheteachertaught.Billhasnowtaken hisfather'sbusiness.Myjobtakes mostofmytime.Thebosstook twentypeoplef