2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义：选修6Module2FantasyLiterature含答案

选修六Module2FantasyLiterature第一板块r第一板块r度积累一词汇量不够，你读不懂（一）课前自主学习1.阅读单词 -知其意1.bitev.'咬，咬伤2.heron.（小说、电影中的）男主角3.alarmn.惊慌，恐慌4.bareadj.光秃秃的5.bendv.弯腰，屈身6.cafeterian.自助餐厅7.envelopen.信封8.bondn.纽带，接合剂，黏合剂9.outputn.（文学等的）作品数量10.formatn.（节目、计划等的）构成，安排11.anecdoten.趣闻，轶事12.draftn.草稿13.burdenn.负担，重负14.swiftadj.快的，迅速的15.stubbornadj.顽强的，坚持的16.automaticadj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的17.curriculumn.课程18.distributev.（书报的）发行19.vanishv.[纵联1]消失20.statusn.身份，地位21.exclaimv.[纵联2]惊叫，大叫II.重点单词 -写其形1.noveln.小说2.shapen.形状3.dreamv.做梦4.awakeadj.[纵联3]醒着的，清醒的N0.1再现单元内词汇——以本为本

吸引力，魅力克服积累，积聚悲哀，伤心，苦难魔法的；不可思议的达到，得到吸引力，魅力克服积累，积聚悲哀，伤心，苦难魔法的；不可思议的达到，得到overcomev.accumulatev.sorrown.magicaladj.attainv.III.拓展单词 通其变behavev.表现，举动fbehaviourn.行为definitelyadv.确定地，一定地fdefiniteadj.确定的，一定的hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑fhesitationn.犹豫doubtn.&v.怀疑fdoubtfuladj.怀疑的directionn•方向一directv.指导exhaustionn.疲惫，精疲力竭一exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的一exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的marryv.结婚，娶，嫁一marriedadj.已婚的一marriagen.婚姻[纵联4]punishv.惩罚―punishmentn.惩罚giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的fgiftn.天赋，天才powern.力量，能力fpowerfuladj.强大的；强壮的adjustmentn.调整，adjustv.调整possessv.拥有fpossessionn.占有；拥有no.2纵联同主族词汇——线串珠纵联1.纵联1.“出现，消失”能看到①vanishv.消失；灭绝③fadevi.逐渐消失⑤appearvi.出现；显得⑦comeup出现；发生纵联2.“叫喊声”知多少？①exclaimv.惊叫，大叫③cryv.&n.叫喊，哭喊⑤yellv.&n.大叫，呼喊纵联3.a-开头表语形容词大全①awake醒着的③alive活着的⑤afraid害怕的©disappearvi.消失；失踪④dieout灭绝；消失⑥showup露面，出现⑧turnup出现；发生②shoutv.&n.呼喊，喊叫④screamv.&n.尖叫，尖叫声②asleep睡着的④alike相似的⑥ashamed羞愧的纵联4.“婚姻”故事有多少①marryv.结婚，娶，嫁②marriagen.婚姻③bride〃.新娘©bridegroomn.新郎©engagementn.订婚⑥weddingn.婚礼 NO.3横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题——文学子话题1文学作品①masterpiecen.杰作，名著②poetryn.诗（总称）③biographyn.传记，传记文学④fictionn.小说，虚构的事⑤mythn.神话⑥legendn.传说，传奇故事⑦fairytale童话故事⑧detectivestory侦探小说©classicalliterature古典文学⑩essayn.文章散文子话题2文学欣赏①recommendv.推荐②subscribev.订阅，订购（报刊等）③reflectv.反映④thrillingadj.令人兴奋的；刺激的©worksappreciation作品欣赏⑥atthetopofthebest-sellerlist位居畅销书榜首⑦adapt...from...根据……改编……⑧besetin以……为背景⑨giveavividdescriptionof生动描述……⑩makecommentson...对……作评论［学考对接•活学活用］高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用（2014・四川高考阅读D）Allhumanbeingspossess❶abodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警报）systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wake❷cycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleep—❸（behave）.①写出possess在句中的含义：拥有②写出wake在本单元中的形容词：awake③用behave的正确形式填空：behaviour（2011•湖北高考阅读B）Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished❶”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbond©orjustawaytoreconfirmstatus❸amongitsmembers?—Whydowolveshowlforsure?①写出punished在句中的含义：惩罚②选择bond在句中的含义：BA.黏合剂 B.纽带 C.结合③写出status在句中的含义：身份，地位高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）（2015・浙江高考书面表达）毫不犹豫，我决定听从他们，而且那天我们确实玩得非常开心。（hesitation）Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.（2013・福建高考书面表达）父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，激励他们自主发展而不是为他们做所有事情。（overcome）Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.（2011•陕西高考书面表达）另外，惩罚决不是帮助他们身心成长的明智选择。（punishment）Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(二)课堂重点释疑behavev.表现，举动［记牢］(1)behavewell/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当behaveoneself 守规矩，行为检点(2)behaviourn. 行为；举止beononesbestbehaviour 很守规矩［练通］单句语法填空①Youdbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyouwillbemadefunof.②Itsbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisntallowed.单句改错③MumdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad-badly［写美］一句多译我认为在公共场合我们大家都应该守规矩。④Ithinkallofusshouldbehaveourselvesinpublicplaces.(behave)⑤Ithinkallofusshouldbeonourbestbehaviourinpublicplaces.(behaviour)hesitatev•犹豫，迟疑，踌躇［记牢］(1)hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地［练通］单句语法填空①(2015・天津高考)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedonthesitatetocontact(contact)me.②Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.③AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation(hesitate).［写美］补全句子④(2018・全国卷I书面表达)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫地告诉我。Ifyoustillhavesomedoubtsabouttablemanners,pleasedonthesitatetotellme.doubtn.&v.怀疑；疑惑［记牢］(1)havedoubtabout/whether...怀疑……havenodoubtabout/that...不怀疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(2)withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问；一定地nodoubt肯定地；想必(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的［练通］

单句语法填空①(2015・天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.单句改错③Istilldoubtthatthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.that-whether［用准］doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。［写美］翻译句子④他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。Hestudiesveryhard;thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexams.marryv.结婚，嫁，娶［记牢］(1)marrysb.marrysb.tosb.(2)marriedadj.getmarriedtosb.bemarriedtosb.(3)marriagen.bymarriage(1)marrysb.marrysb.tosb.(2)marriedadj.getmarriedtosb.bemarriedtosb.(3)marriagen.bymarriage和某人结婚（表示动作）和某人结婚（表示状态）婚姻通过（借助于）婚姻［练通］单句语法填空①(2017・天津高考)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried(marry),andhavekids.②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallherdaughterstorichmen.③Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryofmarriage(marry).单句改错④Hersisterwillmarrywithadoctorinthehospitalnext亚6©上去掉with［用准］marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。［写美］翻译句子⑤这对老年夫妇结婚四十多年了，他们从未争吵过。

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedtoeachotherfor40yearsandneverhavetheyquarreledwitheachother.appealn.吸引力，魅力；呼吁，恳求；上诉上恳求，呼吁；上诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)［记牢］(1)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁(2)appealto呼吁；上诉；恳求；(对某人)有吸引力，引起(某人的)兴趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.为某事而向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的［练通］单句语法填空①(2015・浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof3teenagerswasappealing(appeal).单句改错④Wemadeappealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment.appeal前力口an［写美］词汇转换⑤Theadvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.-Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealedtome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.possessv.拥有；具有；支配［记牢］(1)bepossessedof具有(1)bepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力等）(2)possessionn.(2)possessionn.inpossessionof拥有，占有；（pl.）个人财产，私人物品拥有……（主语是人）inthepossessionof（inthepossessionof（某物）为 所有拥有占有take/havepossessionof拥有占有［练通］单句语法填空①(2015・安徽高考)Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.②Althoughhedoesnthavemuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.单句改错③Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinthepossessionofafarm.去掉the［写美］一句多译直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。④Youcantpossessthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)Youcanttake/have/beinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)Thehousecantbeinthepossessionofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)［词汇过关综合训练］I.单词拼写Towatchoverthesickbaby,themotherremainedawake(醒着的)allthenight.Bitten(咬，咬伤)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.Therehasbeenaclosebond(纽带)betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrow(苦难)whilehappinesssometimescomesfromastruggle.Unwillingtobecomeaburden(负担)tohisson,theoldmanmovedtothenursinghome.Fatwillbeaccumulated(积累)inyourbodyifyoustopdoingsports.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections(方向).Theywereinastateofexhaustion(疲惫)afterclimbingthemountain..单句语法填空Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.Heisoneofthemostgifted(gift)playersintheworld.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.Robertdefinitely(definite)knewthetruth,buthewasunwillingtotellus.Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour(behave),informalsituationsinparticular.AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust).Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywillbeovercome(overcome)andwecanhaveabetterfuture..单句改错

Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavegoodattable.good-wellOnhearingthegunshot,allpeoplefledtoalldirections.tofinIhavedoubtthathewillkeephispromise.that-whetherMrSamuel,presidentofourcompany,isnowinthepossessionofmanybranchesacrossChina.去掉theThegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.a^pealinw后力口to.根据提示补全句子.如果你有任何问题请不要犹豫和我联系。(hesitate)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion..毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthatitsverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney..政府呼吁每个人帮助受洪灾的人们。(appeal)Thegovernmentappealedtoeveryonetohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods..还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。(possession)Youcanttake/have/beinpossessionofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan..我父母在20世纪70年代初期结婚，因此到目前为止他们结婚已经40多年了。(marry)Myparentsgotmarriedintheearly1970s,sotheyhavebeenmarriedformorethan40yearsbynow.深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美（一）课前自主学习NO.1记牢重点短语playanimportantpartinputdownplayanimportantpartinputdownholdout[串记1]comeuptoturnawaysweepoverkeeponeseyesonfixoncastabout(be)associatedwith[串记2]在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响放下伸出朝……走过来走开向……扩展注视，盯着看注视，凝视寻找，搜索，想办法与……有联系，与……联系在一起11.appealtosb.11.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12.setout出发，动身13.aheadof[串记3]在……■前面串记1.一定要1。旧”住［同根短语串记］①holdout坚持；抵抗；伸出②holdback隐瞒；控制（情感）③holdup举起；耽搁④holdon坚持；别挂（电话）⑤holdonto保留；抓住不放有关系”短语大集合串记2.“和有关系”短语大集合①(be)associatedwithinrelationtoberelevanttohavesomethingtodowithinconnectionwith串记3.ahead短语向"前”看①aheadofaheadoftime/schedulegoahead④getaheadkeepahead100kaheadbeinvisibletomakeonesheadswim(be)ladenwithbyhandlookaroundforbelevelwith(be)restrictedtocatchaglimpseof在 前面提前在 前面提前往前走；发生，进行；说吧，做吧，干吧出人头地，成功；领先领先展望未来NO.2多备常用词块 对……看不见的使人头晕目眩（空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的用手，用手工四处寻找和……处于同一水平线限于瞥见回头看 no.3背熟经典句式 Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。ItlookedOsifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？［学考对接•活学活用］高考采撷（一）完形中的短语（补全句子/词汇升级）（2009・天津高考完形填空）AsIapproachedtheschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadholdingout（伸出）hisstopsign.（2016・全国卷III完形填空）Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillbeforeme.（用本单元短语替换加黑词）aheadof高考采撷（二）写作中的短语和句式（补全句子/词汇升级）（2017・江苏高考书面表达）结果，一些观众开始离开电影院，导致更加缓慢的增长。Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.（2018・江苏高考书面表达）这些评级，易于访问，在客户的购买决策中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartincustomerspurchasedecision.（2016・全国卷III书面表达）Wecanstartedearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.（用本单元短语替换加黑词）setout（2012•湖南高考写作）有时我们丢失的东西能够以不同的方式返回，如果这样的话，这种感觉会让人念念不忘。（条件状语从句的省略）Whatwelostsometimescanbereturnedindifferentwaysandifso,thefeelingisratherimpressive.（二）课堂重点释疑［短语集释］turnaway走开；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去［记牢］turnon/off 打开/关掉turnup 出现，露面；调大（声音）turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnin上交turnto求助于，转向；致力于turnover翻动；移交turnout生产；结果是［练通］单句语法填空①（2015・天津高考）Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.句型转换⑤（2017・北京高考书面表达）Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.-Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.［写美］补全句子⑥然而，当事情超出了我的能力时，我向老师和同学们寻求帮助。However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.keeponeseyeson注视，盯着看，关注［记牢］keepaneyeon 注意，留意；照看，照料haveaneyefor 对 有鉴赏力/判断力fixoneseyeson 凝视catchoneseye 引起某人注意［练通］单句语法填空①Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeye0nlherbabysleepinginthecradle.Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.单句改错Weshouldkeepoureyeonfuturedevelopmentofeachstudent.eyefeyes［写美］补全句子④当我正在欣赏周围的美景时，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.［句式集释］if引导的条件状语从句的省略［教材原句］If_so,_whatdidyoulikebest?［悟拓展例句］(1)(2016。全国卷III书面表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口外会面。如果不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。(2)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.这里的气候十分宜人，如果曾经有的话，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。(3)Ifpossible,involveotheradultsinpraisingthem.如果可能的话，让其他成年人表扬他们。［析用法规则］if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式有下列几种:ifso 如果这样的话ifnot如果不这样的话用法归纳ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主注意事项语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。［背写作佳句］(1)Youshouldstudyhard;ifso,youcanpassthe©*@皿.(要点句)(2)Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whoremember9皿.(要点句)［词块、句式过关综合训练］I.选词填空playanimportantpartin,putdown,holdout,comeupto,turnaway,beassociatedwith,setout,aheadof,byhand,keeponeseyeson（2018・天津高考）Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveandbedevoted.At8：00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Asamatteroffact,theteachersplayanimportantpartinthestudyandlifeofthestudents.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwiththeopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.John,putdownyourcellphoneandhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.ShecameuptomeandaskedwhetherIwouldliketogoshoppingwithher.Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.Whydoweneedtokeepcalmandnotturnawaywhenweseeasnake?Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen.II.根据提示补全句子.办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。（独立主格结构）Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems..她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。（asif虚拟语气）Itlookedasifshehadjustcomebackfromouterspace..我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。（条件状语从句的省略）Ithinktheresatrainatmidday.Ifnot,youllhavetowaittill12：30.Ill.分步写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：.推荐一本小说；.此书内容简介；.给出阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,ImverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.Yours,LiHua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的推荐信，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一和第二人称为主。文章应分三个层次来写：开头点明写信的缘由（已给出）。主体部分应根据题目所给的三个要点来写。题目所给的三个要点开放性较大，写作时应化大为小，就具体的例子来写；如以中国著名小说《红楼梦》为例来写，在推荐小说时首先应简要说明中国有很多著名的小说，然后再说明推荐的小说是《红楼梦》；在简介小说内容时，可从整体上进行描述（一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落），在给出阅读建议时，先指出它是用古汉语写的，所以可建议准备汉语词典；结合常识，《红楼梦》写于清朝，所以建议了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。结尾可表达个人的希望或祝愿。要点1一①：有许多著名的汉语小说。TherearesomanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese.要点1一②：我想向你推荐《红楼梦》（ADreamofRedMansions）。（Idliketorecommend...）IdliketorecommendADreamofRedMansionstoyou.要点2：它描述了一个爱情悲剧和一个大家族的衰落。Itdescribesatragedyaboutloveandthedeclineaboutabigfamily.要点3一①：这本书是用古汉语写的。当你读的时候，最好准备一本汉语词典以供查阅。ThebookiswritteninoldChinese.Whenyoureadit,youdbettergetaChinesedictionaryreadyforreference.要点3—②：我建议你了解一些有关清朝的背景知识。IsuggestthatyoushouldlearnsomebackgroundknowledgeaboutQingDynasty.结尾语：希望你阅读愉快并通过阅读它学习一些东西。Iwishyou