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江西省景德镇市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
2.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.
3.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.
A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney
B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed
C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen
D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank
4.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
5.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.
A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals
B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect
C.thethiefisextremelyclever
D.themoneypaidistoolittle
6.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s
B.beforemid-1980s.
C.atthemodernage
D.innowadays
8.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.
A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome
B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper
C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa
D.theownerofthepigeons
9.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.
A.providinginformationforteaching
B.studyingtheteacher'sbehavior.intheclassroom
C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'
D.teachingandorganizingaclass
10.
第54题Todayastudentknowsthat__________
A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect
B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid
C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning
D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount
11.
根据以上材料,回答以下36~39问题。
第36题Accordingtotheauthor,delinquencyshouldbetackled
12.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
13.Thepassagetellsus______
A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem
B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem
D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem
14.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredgoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
16.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
17.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.
A.howourhearingmechanismworks
B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes
C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature
D.howhearingreacts
18.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.查看材料
A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths
19.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?
A.Trainengineers.
B.Generalaudiences.
C.Professorsofstatistics.
D.Youngchildren.
20.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?
A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.
B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.
C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.
D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.
21.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.
A.nothing
B.around250thousanddollars
C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars
D.twomilliondollars
22.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB
23.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.
A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath
B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch
C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543
D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch
24.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?
A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.
B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.
C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.
D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.
25.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?
A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.
B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.
C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.
D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.
26.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.
Alaskabelongedto______before1867.
A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan
27.
28.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand,immediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.
Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors"trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.Tearsrandownmycheeksas
Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.!wonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料
A.TointroduceStephanietoher.
B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.
C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.
D.Toshowhisartworktoher.
29.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.Olympicswillawardacityoneyearago
B.notallthehostcitiescanmakeprofitsbyOlympics
C.sometimesthegovernmentwillofferthesupportdirectly
D.thehostcitywillreceivethefinancialsupportfromIOC
30.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.
A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】
A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate
32.【B5】
A.onB.atC.overD.in
33.(49)
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
34.(40)
A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich
35.【B15】
A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy
36.(52)
A.noB.anyC.tooD.very
37.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem
(21)
,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor
(22)
,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!
Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby
(23)
oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare
(24)
usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain
(25)
?
Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare
(26)
inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood
(27)
.Whenababychickendevelops(28)
anegg,theegg
(29)
andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.
Manypeoplebelievethateggsare(30).Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountof
cholesterol(胆固醇).Too
(31)
ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.
Thereisnoevidencethateggs
(32)
theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare
(33)
incholesterol,ourbodiesmake
(34)
ofittobalance,oradjust.
Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof
(35)
.21.A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated
38.
第26题请将正确答案填在第26处
A.pairB.setC.fewD.number
39.(54)
A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing
40.(44)
A.WithB.forC.inD.of
41.32.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows
42.22.()A.A.todesignbuilding
B.designingbuilding
C.havingdesignedbuilding
D.tohavedesignedbuilding
43.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on
44.(55)
A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy
45.(77)
A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short
46.(37)
A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic
47.(45)
A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided
48.(79)
A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable
49.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount
50.【B10】
A.someB.manyC.othersD.those
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
52.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
53.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
55.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.
A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway
57.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour.
A.two—hundred—wordcomposition
B.two—hundredwordscomposition
C.two.hundreds—wordscomposition
D.twohundredsofwordscomposition
58.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.
A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo
59.14.______hadhearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.A.NotuntilB.NosoonerC.ScarcelyD.hardly
60.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;
A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout
参考答案
1.C解析:通过两个人的对话可以看出。
2.A解析:从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(样子)的实验次数可知,需要做二次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。
3.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”,所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。
4.A50.答案为A
从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断,作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。
5.B解析:文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故正确答案应为B。
6.C解析:文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。
7.B本题为综合归纳题。文章第一段讲到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s.”即:自从80年代中期以来,已有2400家独立学校,并且在数量上和人口上都保持着增长势头。由此推断,80年代中期以前没有这么多的独立学校,因此应选B。
8.D解析:这里指的是鸽子主人的一些特性,所以选D。
9.A
10.D通读文章最后一段,可知答案应是D项。
11.A
12.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst,theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。
13.C解析:主旨归纳题。本文主要介绍了在遇到商品有质量问题时可采取的几种有效措施。
14.D解析:第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.”明确题意。
15.A解析:根据文中第一段第一行可知,最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。
16.A50.全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍,简述了他的一生,所以是传记。选项A是正确的。
17.C
18.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第四段第一句话可知,Karen出院后活了11个月。
19.B
20.A解析:本题为细节推理题。在第二段中,文章指出依赖于卫星图像只能估计到大面积的砍伐和火灾,而对于无数个小面积的毁坏包括间伐是很难从卫星图像上看见的。但不能说卫星对于调查森林毁坏程度是无用的。
21.B解析:见原文最后一段。判决之后,家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。
22.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句,whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。
23.B根据文中第四段第一句可知,哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。
24.A
25.A解析:instantfriends指立刻成为朋友,因此A为正确答案。
26.A根据文章第一段的内容可知,Alaska在以前属于Russia。
27.D
28.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】根据第四段
"Isawac
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