2023学年完整公开课版BookUnitGlobalwarming

Book6Unit4Globalwarming1.quantityn.量;数量教材原句①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities

(quantity)ofextra

carbondioxideintotheatmosphere.重点单词◆单句填空②Alargequantityofbeer

wasdrunk

(drink)yesterday.③Largequantitiesoffood

arewasted

(waste)becauseofthewayit

looks.④—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted

(pollute)al-

ready.◆完成句子⑤Thisproductisalotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity

(大量地).⑥Therearelargequantitiesof

(大量的)raininourprovince.点拨alargequantityof大量的aquantityof/quantitiesof大量的inquantity大量地[点津]

2.opposedadj.反对的;对立的教材原句①Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed

(oppose)tothisview...◆单句填空②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto

feeding

(feed)ababyregularly.③

Opposite

(oppose)isSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsome

lovelymusic.◆一句多译很多人反对在这里建工厂。④Manypeopleopposedbuilding

afactoryhere.⑤Manypeoplewereopposedtobuilding

afactoryhere.⑥Manypeopleobjectedtobuilding

afactoryhere.⑦Manypeoplewereagainstbuilding

afactoryhere.◆单句改错⑧Itisstrangethathisfathershouldbeopposedtheplan.在opposed后加to

点拨(1)beopposedto反对;不赞成(2)opposevt.反对;反抗opposedoingsth.反对做某事opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事(3)oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相反的;对面的n.对立面;对立物(4)opponentn.对手;敌手[联想]表示“反对(做)某事”的其他方式:objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth.3.rangen.范围;种类v.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列教材原句①Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencour-

agea

greaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhuman

beingsbetter.◆单句填空②TheexchangeprojectbetweentheUSAandChinamayaffectvarious

schools

ranging

(range)fromkindergartentohighschool.③Wehavea

rangeofchildren'sclothesonspecialoffer.④Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedin/within

rangeof60km/hand120km/h.◆写作微练⑤除了这些传统活动,我们有更广泛的选择,例如旅游和拜访我们的亲

戚或朋友。Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we

haveawiderrangeofchoices

suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.点拨arangeof一系列outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)超出(……的)范围in/withinrange(of...)在……可及的范围内rangefrom...to...在……到……的范围内变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化4.averageadj.平均的;平常的;普通的,一般的n.平均数;一般水平v.平均

为……,计算出……的平均数教材原句①Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaverage

tempera-

tureof15℃.温室效应使地球表面的平均温度为15℃。◆单句填空②

On

average,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseach

week?③The

averagenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouse-

holdin1992to13in2007.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练④她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平以上。Herbrotherisaboveaverageinhisreadingability.

⑤汤姆的功课在平均水平以下,吉姆的功课刚达平均水平。TomisbelowaverageinhislessonsandJimisaboutuptoaverage.

点拨anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下onaverage平均来看averageout算出平均数ofaverageheight中等个头5.advocatev.拥护;提倡;主张n.提倡者;拥护者教材原句①However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovements

(im-

prove)inthewayweuseenergytoday.◆单句填空②Manyexpertsdon'tadvocate

rewarding

(reward)yourchildfor

goodbehaviour.◆写作微练③我们应该提倡人们节约能源以保护环境。(2016北京)

Weshouldadvocatethatpeopleshouldsaveenergytoprotecttheenvi-

ronment.

④他是在公共场合禁烟的坚定拥护者。

Heisastrongadvocateofbanningsmokinginpublicplaces./Hestrong-

lyadvocatesbanningsmokinginpublicplaces.

点拨advocatesth./doingsth.主张(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth.主张……做某事anadvocateofsth.某事的提倡者anadvocateforsth.某事的支持者1.resultin导致,造成教材原句①...itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedin

thisincreaseincarbondioxide.重点短语◆单句填空②Thefarmwasflooded,withtheresult

that

mostoftheharvestwas

lost.◆同义句转换③Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.→Themeetingbrokeupinvain

.◆一句多译(使用result的短语)他的懒惰导致了他的失败。④Hislazinessresultedin

hisfailure.⑤Hisfailureresultedfrom

hislaziness.⑥Hefailedasaresultof

hislaziness.⑦Hewaslazy.Asaresult

,hefailed.◆单句改错⑧Themeetinghadtobeputoffasresultofthebadweather.在result前加a

点拨(1)resultin(=cause/leadto)引起,导致,造成(后接结果)resultfrom(=liein)由……引起,产生于(后接原因)(2)asaresultof(=becauseof)因为,由于asaresult因此,结果是withoutresult(=invain)徒劳,毫无结果withtheresultthat...结果是……[联想]表示“导致,造成”的其他词汇还有:cause;leadto;contributeto;bring

about等。2.putupwith容忍;忍受教材原句①Wedonothavetoputupwith

pollution.我们不必忍受污染。◆单句填空②Onemoment,please.I'mjusttryingtoputyou

through

.③Wearetryingtoput

aside

somemoneyeverymonthforourvaca-

tion.④Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputting

up

forthenightatthehotel.◆写作微练⑤我希望你能就修改申请书提点建议。

Ihopeyoucanputforwardsomeadviceonhowtocorrecttheapplica-

tion.

⑥由于他们的帮助,大火最终被扑灭了。

Asaresultoftheirhelp,thebigfirewasputoutfinally.

点拨putforward提出;把(钟表)拨快putaside忽视;储存;保留putaway将……收起来putup建造;张贴;提供;在某地投宿putoff延期;推迟putout熄灭;扑灭putthrough为……接通电话[联想]表示“容忍;忍受”的词还有:stand,tolerate,bear等。solongas只要教材原句①ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon