高三英语一轮复习课件1：Unit-1-Great-scientists

Unit1Greatscientists1.______________n.特征；特性2._______vt.&n.连接；联系3.__________n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵4._______vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备5._______vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败6._______vt.分析→________n.分析7._________v.捐献；贡献；捐助→___________n.贡献characteristiclinkhandleblamedefeat重点单词analyzeanalysiscontributecontribution8._________v.结束；推断出→__________n.结论；结束9.___________adj.热情的；热心的→___________n.热情；热心10.______vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→________n.暴露；曝光11.______vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→_________n.拒绝；抑制；驳回12.________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→__________n.出席者；参与人员concludeconclusionenthusiasticenthusiasmexposeexposurerejectrejectionattendattendee13.__________n.挑战vt.向……挑战→___________adj.挑战的；具有挑战性的14._________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→__________adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的15._______vt.污染；弄脏→_________n.污染→________adj.受污染的；被玷污的16._________vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→_______________________adj.值得怀疑的；可疑的17.___________vt.宣布；通告→________________n.公告；宣告；通告→__________n.播音员；广播员challengechallengingabsorbabsorbedpollutepollutionpollutedsuspectsuspectable/suspiciousannounceannouncementannouncer18.________adj.小心的；谨慎的→_____________n.小心；谨慎→_________n.谨慎；注意；警示19.________adj.积极的；肯定的→_________n.积极性→(反义词)________adj.消极的；否定的20.________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗→_________adj.可治愈的；可医治的→(反义词)___________adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的cautiouscautiousnesscautionpositivepositivitynegativecurecurableincurable1.提出________________2.得出结论__________________3.使显露；暴露______________4.将……和……联系/连接起来___________5.除……之外；此外______________6.对……严格_______________7.讲得通；有意义_______________putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose…tolink…to…apartfrombestrictwithmakesense重点短语8.有助于；促成；导致______________9.引起；造成；导致______________10.感染上；传染上___________________11.专心于；全神贯注于______________12.该受责备；应承担责任______________13.阻止/防止……免受……________________14.做某事很积极_______________________contributetoleadtoget/beinfectedwithbeabsorbedinbetoblameprevent…from…bepositiveindoingsth.15.作进一步的调查________________________16.热衷于；对……充满热情____________________17.调查_____________18.之后不久_____________________________19.慢下来；放慢速度____________20.与……有关__________________________makefurtherinvestigationbeenthusiasticaboutlookintosoonafterwards(=shortlyafter)slowdownbelinkedto(=berelatedto)1.Somanythousandsof_______(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas______outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。2.Itseemedthatthewater_______________.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。3.Only___youputthesunthere______themovementsofotherplanetsinthesky____________.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才说得清。terrifiedanwastoblame优美句子ifdidmakesense4.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets______(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoinground______earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。5.Manyretiredpeoplecanstill_____________societywith______richexperience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。goingthecontributetotheir1.concludevt.＆vi.

结束；推断；断定自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。(1)Wedrawa__________(conclude)thatourgovernmentshouldstruggletoimproveoururban

livingconditions.(2)Letme________(conclude)myspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.conclusionconclude核心词汇讲解(3)Theexpert______________(conclude)thetheorywilldeliveraspeechinourschool.(4)___conclusion,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.(5)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,Iconcluded_____hewouldn’tturnupatall.concludingInthatdraw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后；总之concludethat…推断出……归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。我们得出结论是不但中国而且全世界都应该采取有效的措施来保护野生动物。(1)宾语从句：

WeconcludethatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.(2)同位语从句：WedrawaconclusionthatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.2.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光自我检测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Thesoldiercoveredtheboy’sbodywithit,leavingonlyhisface_________(expose).(2)The_________(expose)oftheminister’sloveaffairforcedhimtoresign.(3)Those___________________________(接触禽流感的人)wereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.(4)________________________________________________________(在强烈的阳光下工作多年),hegotsunburnt.exposedexposurewhowereexposedtobirdflusunlightformanyyears

Havingexposedhimselftothestrong

exposesb./sth.to…使某人/某物暴露/接触于……beexposedto…暴露于/接触……归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。我的问题是他为什么向媒体透露了我们的计划。(1)表语从句：

Myquestionwaswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.(2)同位语从句：Ihadsomedoubtswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.3.curen.治愈；疗法vt.

治愈；治疗自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Thereisnoeffective______________________(治疗普通感冒的方法).(2)Canyou__________________(治好我的感冒吗)?curemeofmycoldcureforacommoncoldacureforsth.治疗……的方法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等)类似结构：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事物归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)她找到了一个能帮她治好疾病的医生。(使用定语从句)Shefoundadoctorwho/thatwasabletocureherofherdisease.(2)刚才告诉我好消息的人是我的老师。(使用定语从句)Thepersonwho/thatinformedmeofthegoodnewsjustnowwasmyteacher.4.absorbvt.

吸收；吸引；使专心自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Theclevergirl______________________________(吸收所有的知识)herteacherscouldgiveher.(2)Thebigcompany_________________________(吞并了那家小公司)lastyear.absorbedalltheknowledgeabsorbedthissmallcompany(3)She_______________________(全神贯注于她的小说),soshedidn’trealizethatherteachercamein.(4)Ozone________________________(从太阳里吸收热).wasabsorbedinhernovelabsorbsheatfromthesunbeabsorbedin全神贯注于……表“全神贯注于……”的短语还有:focuson,concentrateon,putone’sheartinto,buryoneselfin等。归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。当他专心工作的时候，他会废寝忘食。(1)状语从句：Whenhewasabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2)分词作状语：Whenabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.5.blamevt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备自我检测用介词或所给词的适当形式填空。(1)________(blame)byhisparents,thelittleboyiswipinghistears.(2)Wenoticedhim_________(blame)hisdaughter,whenwepassedbyhishouse.(3)Ireallydon’tknowwhowastoblame____thebrokenwindow.(4)Jesseblamedhisfailure___histeacher,whichmadehisteacherangry.Blamedblamingforonblamesb.for(doing)sth.因

(做)某事而指责某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。(1)是你而不是小孩因为这次事故受到责备。(使用强调句)Itwasyouratherthanthekidthatshouldbetoblamefortheaccident.(2)那个喝醉酒的汽车司机是这次事故的罪魁祸首，这已成事实。(使用主语从句)Itwasafactthatthebusdriverwhogotdrunkwastoblamefortheaccident.6.linkedvt.

连接n.

联系自我检测用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Afterinvestigation,thepolicelinkedtheaccident____speeddriving.(2)Whatpuzzlesusmostisthatthetwoaccidents_________________________(密切相关).(3)Thepolicesuspectthat__________________(可能有联系)betweenthetwomurders.toarecloselylinkedtogethertheremaybealinklink…to…把……与……连(系)起来表“与……有关”的短语还有berelatedto…,beconnectedwith…,beassociatedwith…等。归纳总结写作运用按要求将下列句子译成英语。我们不容忽视吸烟跟心脏病和癌症有关的事实。(1)宾语从句：Wecan’tignorethatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.(2)同位语从句：Wecan’tignorethefactthatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.7.putforward提出;推荐自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)____________________________________________________(昨天我们在会议上提出来的计划)willbecarriedoutintwoweeks.(2)Hegotclosetome,___________________________________________(提出了一些有关这次外出的想法).(3)LastMondayalotofgoodsuggestions_____________________________________(被提出来改进班级工作).Theplanwhichweputforwardatthemeetingyesterdayputtingforwardsomeideasaboutthisoutingwereputforwardtoimprovetheclassworkputup举起；张贴

putoff推迟putonweight增重

puton穿上；上演putupwith忍受；容忍

putout扑灭归纳总结即时练习用以上短语的适当形式填空。Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp(1)_________thefire.However,hismother,who(2)_______________recently,saidTom’splanmaybe(3)_________,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they(4)_____theirfire-protectionsuits,(5)_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t(6)___________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadput

putoffputonputupputupwithonweight8.apartfrom除……之外；此外自我检测根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(1)__________________________(除了我祖母外),Ihavenoonetodependon.(2)____________________(除了价格外),italsotakesalotoftime.(3)Tomhasdoneagoodjob,__________________________(除了一些轻微的错误外).ApartfrommygrandmotherApartfromthecostapartfromafewslightfaultsexcept表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同类事物。exceptfor表示“从整体中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同类事物。besides=inaddition(to)表示“除……以外，还有”。apartfrom=except/exceptfor/besides具有多重意义。归纳总结即时练习用except,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom填空。(1)Therewerethreeotherpeopleattendingthemeeting___________________Mr.White.(2)Hedoesn’tknowanyforeignlanguage_________________Japanese.(3)Youressayisverygood__________________somespellingmistakes.besides/apartfromexcept/apartfromexceptfor/apartfrom说明：can’t/won’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/不允许某人做某事sth.done请人做某事,遭遇1.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事sb./sth.doing让某人/物不停地做重点句型运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我打算明天请人修电脑。I’mgoingtohavemycomputerrepairedtomorrow.(=...asksomeonetorepairmycomputer...)(2)老师已让我们把这篇短文朗读了十遍了。Ourteacherhavehadusreadaloudthepassagetentimes.(=...havehadasked/arrangedustoreadaloud...)(3)她对我们非常严格,不允许我们迟到。Sheisvery