2022年山西省晋中市石港口中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省晋中市石港口中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.John:______Jack:Intwoweeks.John:AreyougoingtoJapan?Jack:No.I'mgoingtoAustralia.IwenttoJapantwoyearsago.

A.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

B.Whenisyourholiday?C.WhenareyouleavingforAustralia?

D.Howlongdoyouplantostayhere?参考答案：B2.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.toremain

D.havingremained参考答案：C3.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemoften.A.when B.where C.then D.there参考答案：B4._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime参考答案：B5.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertake

B.agree

C.undergo

D.charge参考答案：A6._______shegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.A.With

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D7.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A略8.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。

9._______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookswonderful.

A.

Tosee

B.

Seeing

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：D10.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have参考答案：A11.---Ifeellikegoingforadrinkasit’sbeenalongday.---

Peter,I’dliketohavedrinktoo.A.Noway!

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Greatidea!参考答案：D12.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingtopeopleto

allproductstestedonanimals.A.boycott

B.contradictC.finance

D.sponsor参考答案：A考查动词。A.boycott联合抵制；B.contradict反驳；C.finance负担经费；D.sponsor赞助。这个非政府组织发起了动物权利运动，呼吁人们抵制所有在动物身上试验的产品。故选A。13.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup参考答案：B14.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。15.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice参考答案：B16.author

A.therefore

B.north

C.northern

D.smooth参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatwasthemorning,whenJohn,14-year-old,wastobeginhisduckshooting.Hehad

41

thewholeideaeversincehisfatherhadboughthimagunandhad

42

himatriptothisisland,buthelovedhisfatherandwantedto

43

him.Theycametothebeach.Toease(减轻)thesenseof44

,hetookapictureofhisfather.Thenheputthecameraasideand

45

thegun.Hisfathersaid

46,“I'vebeenwaitingalongtimeforthisday.I'llletyoushoot.”Heleanedforward,eyesnarrowed.“Thereisasmallflightnow.Keepyourheaddown;I'llgiveyoutheword.”John'sheartwas

47

wildly.“No,don'tletthemcome,please!”Buttheycame,closer,closer...“Now,takethem!'”criedhisfather.Johnfelthisbody

48

.Hestoodup,leanedintothegunthewayhisfathertaughthim.Inthesamedistance,theduckssawthegunnersandflaredwildly.Forasecondhehungthereandbalancedbetweenlifeanddeath.Therewasnosound.Johnstood

49

,seizingthegun.“Whathappened?Whydidn'tyoushoot?”Hisfathersaidinacontrolledvoice.Theboydidn'tanswer.Hislipsweretrembling.“Becausetheywereso

50

.”Hesaidandburstintotears.Hesatdown,face

51

inhishandsandwept.Allhopeofpleasinghisfatherwas

52

.Hehadhis

53

andhefailed.

54

amomenthisfatherwassilent.Andthenhesaid,“Let'stryagain.”Johndidn't

55

hishands.“It'snouse.Ican't.”“Hurry,you'llmisshim.Here!”ColdmetaltouchedJohn.Helookedup,

56

.Hisfatherwashandingthecameratohimandsaidsoftly.“Quick!”Johnstoodupandpressedhisshutterrelease(快门)buttoninaflash.“Igothim.”Hisfacewas___57___.Johnsawtherewasno

58

inhisfather'seyes,onlyprideandlove.“I'llalwaysloveshooting.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou____59__.Sometimesittakesasmuch

60

nottodoathingastodoit.”Hepaused.“Ithinkyoucouldteachmehowtooperatethatmachine.”41.A.enjoyed

B.envied

C.hated

D.preferred42.A.allowed

B.promised

C.suggested

D.permitted43.A.please

B.surprise

C.excite

D.interest44.A.hatred

B.pleasure

C.shock

D.fear45.A.brokeup

B.pickedup

C.gotup

D.putup46.A.happily

B.angrily

C.tiredly

D.hurriedly47.A.shaking

B.beating

C.hitting

D.jumping48.A.do

B.obey

C.move

D.follow49.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still50.A.far

B.lovely

C.small

D.brave51.A.put

B.placed

C.buried

D.laid52.A.lost

B.missing

C.gone

D.leaving53.A.chance

B.ability

C.problem

D.advantage54.A.In

B.After

C.For

D.During55.A.raise

B.lower

C.leave

D.giveup56.A.unhappy

B.unbelieving

C.unnoticed

D.untouched57.A.red

B.excited

C.bright

D.pale58.A.pain

B.disappointment

C.fun

D.happiness59.A.need

B.might

C.dareto

D.haveto60.A.time

B.energy

C.courage

D.car参考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．D45．B46．A47．B48．B49．D50．B51．C52．C53．A54．C55．B56．B57．C58．B59．D60．C41．C考查动词。句意：自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌（hated），但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于他。envy“羡慕；嫉妒”；prefer“喜爱”。42．B考查动词。句意：自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺（promised）与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌，但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于他。allow“允许”；suggest“建议”；permit“允许”。43．A根据下文中可知，自从父亲为他买了一把枪和承诺与他一起外出射击，他就对此很讨厌，但是他爱他的父亲，他想要取悦于（pleased）他。surprise“惊讶”。44．D考查名词。句意：为了减轻恐惧（fear）感，他为父亲拍了一张照片。hatred“愤恨”；pleasure“愉快”；shock“震惊”。45．B考查短语辨析。句意：然后他把相机放在一边，并拿起（pickedup）了枪。breakup“分手；解散；破裂”；putup“张贴；建立；住宿”。46．A考查副词。根据后面的句子可知，他的父亲开心地（happily）说道：“我已经等这一天等了很久了。请将头放低一点，等我的指令”。angrily“生气地”；tiredly“疲惫地”；hurriedly“急忙地”。47．B考查动词。句意：约翰的心跳动（beating）得极快。shake“摇晃”；hit“撞到”。48．B考查动词。根据后面的内容可知，约翰感到他的身体在遵守（obey）父亲的指令。他站了起来，头靠在枪上，就如同父亲教他的那样。49．D考查副词。句意：约翰站在那里一动不动（still），手中紧紧地握着枪。silent“沉默的”；quiet“安静”；calm“冷静的”。50．B考查形容词。句意：父亲问他为什么不开枪。约翰颤抖地说道：“因为他们太可爱了”。51．C考查动词。句意：他坐了下来，并把头埋在（buried）在手中哭了起来。52．C考查动词。句意：所有想要取悦父亲的希望都破灭了（gone）。53．A考查名词。句意：他得到了一次机会（chance），但是他没成功。ability“能力”；advantage“优势”。54．C考查介词。foramoment“一会儿”。句意：父亲沉默了一会儿。55．B考查动词。句意：父亲说道：“让我们再来一次吧！”约翰没有放低（lower）他的手，并回答道：“没用的，我做不到的”。giveup“放弃”。56．B考查动词。句意：冷漠的声音触动了他。他抬起头，难以置信（unbelieving）地看到父亲拿起相机在拍照。unnoticed“没注意到”；untouched“未被感到的”。57．C考查形容词。句意：约翰站了起来，快速地按下了相机的快门按钮。他的脸上充满了喜悦（bright）。58．B考查名词。句意：约翰没有看到父亲的失望（disappointment），而是爱与骄傲。pain“痛苦”；happiness“幸福”。59．D考查短语辨析。句意：父亲说：“我一直喜欢射击，但是这并意味着你也不得不（haveto）喜欢。有时候需要勇气去做你想要做的事情。”daretodo“敢做”。60．C考查名词。句意：父亲说：“我一直喜欢射击，但是这并意味着你也不得不喜欢。有时候需要勇气（courage）去做你想要做的事情。”energy“能量”。【备注】本文主要讲述了约翰因为父亲喜欢射击并想要取悦于他而跟着父亲学射击，但是一次外出射击的时候，约翰放弃了射击，因为怜悯、同情动物。他原以为父亲会因此责备他，但是没想到的是，父亲夸奖了他的爱心，并为他感到骄傲。

三、阅读理解18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Laughteristhegreatestmedicinethathelpspeople

48

cannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,laughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.

49

,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.

50

youlaugh,themusclesbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesstarttorelax.So

51

isveryusefulforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstolaugh.Third,laughtermakesusfeel

52

senseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappy

53

alsohelpusreducepain.Thenexttimeyoufeelupset

54

disappointed,donotworry.Enjoyingafunnycomedyorreadingsomejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeel

55

better.参考答案：48.who/that

49.Second/Secondly

50.As/When/While

51.it52.a

53.but

54.or

55.much/far19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.

Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therea