内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东红胜中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市东红胜中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted参考答案：A2.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁荣)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup参考答案：B略3.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A4.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout参考答案：A5.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror参考答案：D略6.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme参考答案：A略7.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：D8._______isnodoubtthatthosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.It

B.There

C.As

D.that参考答案：B9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____.A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：B略10.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth参考答案：A11.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains参考答案：B12.The

Chinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

______

the

gap

betweentherichandthepoor,buthasnotachievedobviousresults.A.abolish B.conduct C.drag D.narrow参考答案：D13.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

M:Speaking.

61

W:ThisistheTownJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourEmail

62

.

M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?Whatkindofjobs?Where?

W:

63

It’sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,aswecanseefromyourEmail.

M:Yes,IdidputthatinmyEmail.

W:Yes.Theyalsowantapersonwhoknowshowtooperatecomputer,

64

.

M:Whataboutthepayandtheworkhours?

W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,

65

.Sometimeearlyinthe

morning,sometimeslateintheafternoon.

M:Well,Iaminterestedinit,butIneedsomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife.

W:Whydon’tyoucomeoverheretomorrow?

M:OK,I’lldothat.Seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!A.andwewouldliketomakefriendswithyou.

B.andwearequiteinterestedinyou.

C.Whoareyou,please?

D.sowethinkyouarejusttherightkindofpersonforthejob.

E.buttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.

F.Who’scalling,mayIask?

G.Well,acollegewantstofindsomelaboratoryassistants参考答案：略14.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto_______thedarkness.A.leadto

B.appealto

C.tendto

D.adjustto参考答案：D15.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe参考答案：A25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun-filledplaceare_____36____thanothers.Ifso,youhavesome____37____ideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequate(同等看待)happinesswith____38____.The____39___isthatfunandhappinesshave___40___ornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessis____41____weexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelastingGoingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefun____42__thathelpusrelax,____43____forgetourproblemsandmaybeeven___44_____.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheir____45___effectsendwhenthefun____46__.

Ihaveoftenthoughtthat___47___Hollywoodstarshavearoleto____48____,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstant___49______toglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.

Butcelebritiesreveal(揭露)the___50_____hiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Thewaypeoplesticktothe____51___thatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequateshappinessactually__52___theirchancesofeverobtainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpain___53___beequatedwithunhappiness.But,_____54__,theoppositeistrue:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappiness___55____somepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,civicorcharitablework,and

36.A.luckier

B.happier

C.richer

D.tougher37.A.mistaken

B.right

C.desperate

D.shallow38.A.wealth

B.fame

C.fun

D.pleasure39.A.state

B.belief

C.tendency

D.truth40.A.alittle

B.some

C.little

D.much41.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as42.A.activities

B.occasions

C.periods

D.games43.A.gradually

B.temporarily

C.consequently

D.thoroughly44.A.change

B.enjoy

C.refresh

D.laugh45.A.special

B.deep

C.strong

D.positive46.A.comes

B.ends

C.lasts

D.returns47.A.when

B.as

C.once

D.if48.A.play

B.make

C.reach

D.expect49.A.signature

B.participation

C.access

D.appearance50.A.secrets

B.unhappiness

C.presentation

D.disagreement51.A.prejudice

B.sense

C.theory

D.belief52.A.reduces

B.robs

C.consumes

D.increases53.A.may B.must

C.can

D.will54.A.asusual

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.inaword55.A.abuse

B.involve

C.cause

D.equal参考答案：36-55BACDC

CABDD

BDACB

DABCB三、阅读理解18.Indian-originAnvithaVijayhasgivenanewmeaningtothephrase“ageisjustanumber”;shehasprovedthatachievementsandknowledgefollowpassionandnotjustageandexperience.Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyoungtechielearnedtocode.Foroneentireyear,shewatchedmultiplecodingtutorialsonthewebandbecameaprogrammerherself.Vijay’sinspirationfordevelopingtheappswasherlittlesister,whowasstilllearningtotalk.Therefore,Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister’sage.TheappiscalledSmartkins,whichusesabout100soundsandflashcardsofdifferentanimalsthathelpchildrenlearnandidentify.Later,VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolor1s.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha’sskillswonherascholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromthepros.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobwelldone.Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,”shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingcreativitychampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.”24.Vijaytaughtherselftocodebecause

.A.shecouldn’taffordadeveloperB.hersisterbeggedherC.shevaluedhersavingsverymuchD.herparentshadconfidenceinher25.Vijay’sappGoalsHiintendstohelpkids

.A.identifycolor1s

B.practicegoodhabitsC.learndifferentanimals

D.getintechatanearlyage26.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?a.Learningthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.b.Teachingherselfhowtocode.c.DevelopingSmartkinsapp.d.BuildingiOSapp.A.cbad

B.bacd

C.cdab

D.bcda27.Vijay’sstoryindicatesthat

.A.oneheadcannotholdallwisdomB.passionfuelstheyoungtoachieveC.fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthingsD.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位印度裔的美国女孩Vijay很小的时候就开发了一款帮助妹妹学习的APP的故事。以此告诉我们想要取得成功，我们要有热情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.可知Vijay自学编程是因为她没有足够的钱雇一个程序员帮她开发她需要的程序。故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.可知GoalsHi主要是鼓励孩子养成好习惯。故B项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知Vijay先自学编程，然后开发了Smartkinsapp，后来加入了一个大型的技术开发团队，开发iOSapp，然后继续学习最新的软件开发技巧。故D项顺序正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Vijay自学软件，是为了帮助妹妹开发一款帮助妹妹学习的APP。她取得成功的故事告诉我们热情是年轻人取得成功的动力。故B项正确。【点睛】本文属于细节理解题中的排序题。这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾法定位法”，即找出事件发展的首与尾，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项。或直接逐一用排除法按顺序排除，得出正确选项。也可以运用排除法，确定2-3个事实的顺序，再与答案进行比对，即可得出正确答案。19.Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic--andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo--ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.

ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle