2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语学校高中部高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市外国语学校高中部高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C略2.Allthedocumentsmustbe_______theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,28.A.donatedto

B.sentin

C.submittedto

D.handedin参考答案：C3.Itisacommonsensethat____foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyourflower．

A．exposedB．beingexposed

C．exposing

D．toexpose参考答案：B略4.——Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.——Thanks,You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone.参考答案：B5.—Whendoyouthink_____________comeback?

—Idon’tknow.He_________withtroubleinhisbusinesstheotherday.

A.willhe,met

B.hewill,hasmet

C.hewill,met

D.willhe,meets参考答案：C6.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch参考答案：B7.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof参考答案：B8.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。9.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．anything B．one

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：C10.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto参考答案：C略11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略13.Currently,someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents___________theiracademicperformance,soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.

A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.inrelationto D.inrespectto 参考答案：A14.Onlyinthisway

getridofhisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D15.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。theone表示特指；that可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。16.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThisTooShallPass

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas

31

andnotverysociable.

Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

32

"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus

33

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven

34.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,

35

everythingIwascarrying.

36

Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe

37

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I

38

tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

39

thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa

40

abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan

41

theafternoonschoolbus

42

,walkinghomeinstead.Then,

43,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

44.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso

45

withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand

46

together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith

48.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam

49

Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't

50

anywhere.31.A.outgoing

B.intelligent

C.overweight

D.friendly32.A.whistles

B.whispers

C.rumors

D.laughs33.A.ride

B.lift

C.drive

D.travel34.A.duller

B.longer

C.funnier

D.worse35.A.finding

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaving36.A.While

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because37.A.opinions

B.comments

C.statements

D.discussions38.A.determined

B.attempted

C.managed

D.pretended39.A.keptaway

B.tookback

C.putaway

D.heldback40.A.garden

B.church

C.market

D.library41.A.escaping

B.stopping

C.delaying

D.missing42.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.inreality

D.atease43.A.uninterestedlyB.uncertainly

C.unexpectedly

D.unfortunately44.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions45.A.struggled

B.competed

C.dealt

D.lived46.A.run

B.walk

C.chat

D.play47.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in48.A.oneself

B.myself

C.herself

D.itself49.A.excited

B.upset

C.regretful

D.proud50.A.lead

B.stretch

C.exist

D.stay参考答案：31—35CBADC

36-40ABCDB

41—45DACBA

46-50BABDA三、阅读理解18.Ihadateacherwhousedtowakeupinclassbyshouting:“Theearlybirdgetstheworm!”Isay“lethimhavetheworm”.Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill,andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.Anyway,Istoppedeatingwormsattheageofthree,switchingtoregularbreakfastsofcereal(谷物),towhichIwouldaddextrasugar.RecentlyIwasthinkingaboutearlybirdsandthecompetitivespiritafterreceivingaletterfromareaderinMalaysia:”Mysondeliberatelythrowsawaymarksbecausehedoesn’tliketobetopoftheclass.WhatshallIdo?”Givehimaroundof“applause”forbeingsmart!ActuallymanychildreninAsiatendtobethefocusbyperformingbetter.PlacedintoaverycompetitiveclasswhenIwas11,Iquicklylearnedtheidealpositionwassecondtolast.Thetopthreeperformersandtheverylastpersonarehighlighted;thesecond-to-lastcontestantisINVISIBLE.Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.Icoulddothat.Ioncecamesecondtolastineightstraightsportsdayraces.Noonesuspectedanything.IwassoinvisiblethatIcouldhaverobbedabankinmystreetandnoonewouldhavenoticed.AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolostmatchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.Itwasfunnytowatch,buttheywereallthrownoutforpoorsportsmanship.Whattheyreallyneededwereactinglessons,theirmovesweresounconvincing.“Oops,Ihittheballinentirelythewrongdirection.”Theotherday,Itookthechildrenoutandtheyracedforthecar.“I’mfirst,”saidone.Thesecondsaid:“Firstisworst,secondisbest.”Togethertheysangatthelastone:“Andthird’stheonewithahairychest.”Itstruckmethattheorganizersofsportsmatchescouldusethissongwhenpeopledeliberatelylostmatches.“Ilost,”thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners,pointingtoanew,optionalregulation:“Firstisworst,secondisbest,third’stheonewithahairychest.”36.WhydidtheauthordislikeJapaneserestaurant?A.Itsfoodwasservedraw. B.Itsfoodcontainedworms.C.Hewastemptedbycereal. D.Hewasaffectedbythesaying.37.Howdidtheauthormanagetobeinvisibleinacompetitiveclass?A.Hehighlightedthetopthreestudents.B.Hecametosecondinsportsraces.C.Hehidhimselfinabankskillfully.D.Heintentionallyunderperformed.38.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thejudgeisencouragedtoeliminatethedishonestplayers.B.PlayersdisqualifiedfromOlympicdoublesforusingdrugs.C.Children’ssongpraisesthedramaticactingskillsofathletes.D.playerspurposefullyfailedforeasierlotsinthefollowingrounds.39.Whichsayingmighttheauthorpossiblysupport?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Godfavorsthosewhoareprepared.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy. D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们“诚实乃上策”。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill,andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.“我讨厌不安静的食物，因此我不去日本餐馆。”可知，作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.“这是一个很容易得到的位置——只是故意在每次测试中表现不佳。”可知，作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolostmatchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。”可知，在接下来的几轮游戏中，玩家故意在更容易的游戏中失败。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itstruckmethattheorganizersofsportsmatchescouldusethissongwhenpeopledeliberatelylostmatches.“Ilost,”thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners,pointingtoanew,optionalregulation:“Firstisworst,secondisbest,third’stheonewithahairychest.”“我突然想到，当人们故意输掉比赛时，体育比赛的组织者可以用这首歌。“我输了，”兴高采烈的失败者会说。评委们仍然可以宣布他们是赢家，并指出一项新的可选规则:第一名是最差的，第二名是最好的，第三名是心胸开阔的。”可知，作者可能支持“诚实乃上策”。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据第四段中AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolostmatchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。”可知，在接下来的几轮游戏中，玩家故意在更容易的游戏中失败。故选D。19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

RelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandSpainwerenotverygoodin1898.OnFebruary15,abattleshipcalledtheUSSMaineblewupandsankintheharboratHavana,Cuba.Morethan260Americanswerekilled.ManyAmericansthoughtthatSpanishsaboteurs(破坏者)hadsetanunderwaterminethatcausedtheexplosion.Witnessesandsurvivorshaddifferentversionsofwhathappened.Somesaidthattheyheardtwoexplosions.Itwasdiscoveredthatthemagazine—whichisastorageplaceforarms,ammunition(军火),andexplosives—hadexploded.Questionswereraisedaboutwhatcausedthefirstexplosion.Didthefirstexplosioncomefromoutsidetheship,causingthemagazinetoexplode?Or,didsomethingontheshipblowupthemagazine?Otherwitnessessaidthattherewasonlyoneexplosion.Iftheyareright,thenwhatontheshipcausedthemagazinetoexplode?Atheorysupportingthetwo-explosionversionwasthatrebelsfromCubahadcausedtheexplosion.TherebelswereawareofthebadfeelingsbetweentheUnitedStates