上海市北桥中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市北桥中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.2.Only______asanEnglishteacher______howimportantitistoteachstudentshowtolearnEnglish

A.whendidIwork;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;Irealized

C.whenIworked;didIrealize

D.whenIworked;Irealized参考答案：C3.Onetheory,_____suggestedbyHarvardUniversity,isthathumansbegancookingtheirfood,therebyreleasingnutrientslockedintherawfoodandreducingthetimeneededtochewit.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what参考答案：B4.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how参考答案：5.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A6.Itwasapitythatthepolicemanfailedtofindsuchaperson____hadbeendescribedbythewitness.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

as引导的限制性定语从句，as在从句中做主语，先行词person有such修饰。7.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout参考答案：B8.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D9.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D10.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever参考答案：C略11.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom参考答案：C考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们喜欢的老师其中之一，作同位语。12.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B13.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B14.Advertisingdoesn’twork

wellforallproductsandservicesunderallconditions．

A．partly

B．equally

C．simply

D．merely参考答案：B15.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface______otherpeoplewould

seehimcry.

A.sothat B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：B16.Consideringthelocation

theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto C.inadditionto D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（inpreferenceto

）当地的房价。二、完型填空17.“GoodNightLights”beganasagame，withtheeffortofSteveBrosnihan,acartoonistvolunteeringatHasbroChildren’sHospital.He___21___fromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanto___22___thesickchildrenup.Duringone___23___toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight,hedecidedtodosomething___24___fortheirfinalfarewell.Asheleft,Brosnihantoldthe___25___towatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Brosnihan___26___tothatspotinaParkingarea,andflickered(闪烁)hisbikelightuptowardthe___27___.Tohissurprise,theteenflickeredhisownroomlightsback___28___.Brosnihanmadeita(an)___29___toflickerhisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasa(an)___30___waytosaygoodbye.Whenhementionedthisactivitytoafriend,ownerofa___31___restaurant,thefriendagreedtoflickertherestaurant’s___32___at8:30everynightforoneminute.Thenightlytraditionbecamesucha___33___thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo.GoodNightLightshasbeensuchasimple,___34___powerful,rallyingpoint(号召力)forthecommunitytosupporttheyoungpatients.For60seconds,patientswere___35___inaluminous(发光的)dialogwithresidents.“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis___36___youstart,”saysBrosnihan.“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkidsandfamilieswho___37___alotduringtheirhardtimesinhospitals.”Brosnihanhopesit___38___more.“Inmygranderdreams,Ihopeothercitiesthathavechildren’shospitals___39___theideaandrunwithitand___40___theirownversionofGoodNightLights.”hesays.21.A.rushes B.moves C.checks D.marches22.A.put B.turn C.cheer D.bring23.A.visit B.show C.experience D.journey24.A.strange B.exciting C.similar D.different25.A.colleague B.teenager C.doctor D.friend26.A.biked B.ran C.fled D.walked27.A.park B.hospital C.road D.bike28.A.inreturn B.inorder C.inresponse D.inplace29.A.ceremony B.activity C.habit D.routine30.A.logical B.unique C.fun D.important31.A.local B.generous C.native D.distant32.A.fires B.forks C.plates D.lights33.A.hit B.wonder C.start D.tradition34.A.and B.yet C.or D.so35.A.given B.crowded C.involved D.participated36.A.once B.whether C.while D.as37.A.waste B.enjoy C.spend D.suffer38.A.grows B.spreads C.discovers D.deepens39.A.giveup B.setup C.pickup D.buildup40.A.design B.invite C.open D.create参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：SteveBrosnihan在Hasbro儿童医院做志愿者，一次他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年并告诉这个青少年从他的窗口向外看。窗外，Brosnihan骑着自行车并向这个青少年闪烁自行车灯作为告别的一种方式。后来这活动成为了热点，许多人加入了。这项活动给与了那些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭关心和支持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，画画、聊天，尽其所能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。A.rushes冲；B.moves移动；C.checks检查；D.marches进行，游行。根据fromroomtoroom可知他是从一个房间走到另外一个房间去。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，画画、聊天，尽其所能让生病的孩子们振作起来。A.put放，安置，移动；B.turn转动，转弯；C.cheer欢呼，喝彩；D.bring拿来，带来。根据thesickchildren可知他做一切能是为了让生病的孩子振作。cheersb.up让某人振作起来。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年，他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情。A.visit访问，参观；B.show展示；C.experience经历，经验；D.journey旅行，行程。根据toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight可知表示他去看望了一个青少年。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年，他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。根据fortheirfinalfarewell可知此处表示他决定要做些不同的事情。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，Brosnihan告诉这个少年从他的窗口观察公交车站附近的角落。A.colleague同事；B.teenager青少年；C.doctor医生；D.friend朋友。根据towatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow可知此处指的是告诉那个青少年。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场，他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院。A.biked骑自行车；B.ran跑；C.fled逃走；D.walked走路。根据andflickeredhisbikelightup可知Brosnihan骑着自行车到那里的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场，他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院。A.park公园；B.hospital医院；C.road道路；D.bike自行车。根据上文whowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight可知Brosnihan叫青少年站在窗口看外面，那Brosnihan骑着自行车来了车灯闪烁方向肯定是指向医院。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个青少年闪烁了自己房间的灯作为回应。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inorder按顺序，整齐；C.inresponse作为回应；D.inplace适当地，在合适的位置。根据theteenflickeredhisownroomlightsback可知此处表示作为对Brosnihan自行车灯的回应。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例。A.ceremony典礼，仪式；B.activity活动；C.habit爱好；D.routine惯例，常规。根据toflickerhisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenight可知此处表示Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为告别的一种惯例。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例。A.logical

合逻辑的，合理的；B.unique独特的；C.fun有趣的；D.important重要的。根据上文他们用灯闪烁的互动，可知这是一种有趣的告别方式。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时，这位朋友同意每晚8点30分闪烁餐馆的灯一分钟。A.local当地的；B.generous大方的；C.native本国的，土著的；D.distant遥远的。根据thefriendagreedtoflicker可知这个餐馆是医院当地的一家餐馆。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时，这位朋友同意每晚8点30分闪烁餐馆的灯一分钟。A.fires

火灾，点火；B.forks叉子；C.plates盘子；D.lights灯光。根据at8:30everynightforoneminute以及上文描述，可知此处表示闪烁餐馆的灯。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项夜间活动大受欢迎，顾客们也开始加入进来。A.hit热点，撞击；B.wonder惊讶，奇迹；C.start开始；D.tradition传统。根据thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo可知这项活动成为了热点，因此顾客们才会加入进去。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《美好晚安灯光》是这样一个简单而又强大的凝聚点，让社区来支持这些年轻的病人。A.and并且；B.yet但是，然而；C.or或者；D.so因此，所以。此处对比simple和powerful，因此要用表示对比的连词。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在60秒里，患者与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A.given给与；B.crowded拥挤；C.involved参与，涉及；D.participated参加。根据aluminousdialogwithresidents可知此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦你开始这样做，就很难不这样做，”Brosnihan说。A.once一旦；B.whether是否，不论；C.while在……期间，与……同时；D.as因为，由于，随着，正如。根据youstart可知此处表示“一旦”之意。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你这么做是为了表示你有多关心那些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭。”A.waste浪费；B.enjoy享受；C.spend度过，花费；D.suffer遭受。根据duringtheirhardtimesinhospitals可知在医院的这些孩子和家庭遭受了很多困难。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更广。A.grows生长；B.spreads传播；C.discovers发现；D.deepens加深。根据下文Ihopeothercitiesthathavechildren’shospitals___19___theideaandrunwithit可知此处表示Brosnihan希望这些活动传播得更广。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“在我更宏伟的梦想中，我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法，并付诸实践，创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。”他说。A.giveup放弃，停止，交出；B.setup建立，开业；C.pickup捡起，获得，收拾，乘载，学会；D.buildup增强，加强。根据andrunwithit可知此处表示Brosnihan希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我更宏伟的梦想中，我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法，并付诸实践，创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。”他说。A.design设计；B.invite邀请；C.open打开；D.create创造。根据theirownversionofGoodNightLights.可知此处表示创造他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断Brosnihan是怎样到那个停车点的，根据andflickeredhisbikelightup可知Brosnihan是骑着自行车到那里的。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents．Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests．Andnextyear，RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity．Billy，heryoungerbrother．hopestogoto．Cornell．WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosch001．Infact，they'veneverbeentoschool．Sincekindergarten，they'vestudiedathome．LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,they．feelasifthey'vegottenagoodeducation．Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S．inthe1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenOutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome．Today，asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow，parentsalemorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces．Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes．Inmanystudies，studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaverageWhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools．Moreimportantly，thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．Theywerewellpreparedforacademicchallenges．Onesuchstudent，RobertConrad.flowatuniversity．claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling．Still．noteverystudontisassuccessfulasRobert．“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory，thereareanequalnumberoffailures．”statesHenryLipscomb，aneducationalresearcher．“Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome．”Forexample，theyhavefewerchancestogetintouchwithothersoftheirownage．Consequently，theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills．“Nomatterwhat，though，”statesLipscomb，“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend．Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis．”61．Comparedwithotherstudents．RowenaandBillyaremostdifferentinthefactthat

.A．theypreferredtoteachthemselvesB．theydoextremelywellonachievementtestsC．theydon'tgotoschoolasotherteenagersD．theyfeeltheyhavegottenagoodeducation62．Atfirstinthe1980sparentsgavehome-schoolingtochildrenfor

.A．bettereducation

B．religiouseducation

C．safetyD．goodbehavior63．Accordingtothearticle.whatisNOTtheadvantageofbeingeducatedathome?A．Homeisasaferplaceforchildren．B．Studentstaughtathomearemoreself-directed．C．Studentstaughtathomehaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．D．Studentstaughtathomecangotogooduniversities．64．Thewriterthinks

.A．parentsCalldoabetterjobthanschoolsB．home-schoolingwillbemoreandmoreusefulC．home-schoolingisgoodinsomeaspectsD．studentstaughtathomemakegreaterachievements65．Thebesttitleofthistextmightbe

.A．Home-schooling：AGrowingTrendB．Home-schooling：ABetterChoiceC．Home-schooling：AWaytoSuccessD．Home-schooling：ANewMethodofEducation。参考答案：略19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意题后面的词数要求）。[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbegins