2022-2023学年山东省烟台市第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省烟台市第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。2.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered参考答案：B3.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.

A.couldhavehad B.shouldhavehad C.canhavehad D.musthavehad参考答案：D4.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C5.Onlythen________realizethatwehadwrongedhim.

A.wecameto

B.didcomeweto

C.wedidcometo

D.didwecometo参考答案：D6.Withsomanyflowers______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocoverC.coveringD.covered参考答案：C7.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．参考答案：C8.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun参考答案：A略9.Thefollowingchaptersprovidestep-by-stepinstructionsforpractical_______ofgenetic(基因)engineeringtoagriculture.

A.applications

B.organization

C.expression

D.approaches参考答案：A略10.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略12._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D13.

---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

---___________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D14.Iknowheis________theplanfromhis________voiceonthephone.A.satisfyingwith;satisfying

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfied参考答案：B15.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely参考答案：A16._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents

thenecessitiesoflife

theycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfather

apairofjeans,hewouldsay,“Ifyouwantthem,makethemoneyandbuythem

.”Hewasn’tbeingmean;hejustcouldn’t

them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenI

fromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcamp(新兵训练营)atParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdaily

.Thesecouldbeanythingfromcleaningthecamptoconductingmock(模拟的)battles.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully

discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Itdidn’t

whetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe

ofthecompany.Iwent

tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobI

mostwastheconsulting(咨询)meetingsI

withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy

,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsof

.Theseprovedpopularandwordofthemspread.

Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging

tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal

,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe

lessonsIlearnedthere.Ittaughtmediscipline,friendshipandthepriderelatedtosettingataskeverydayandworkinghardto

it.【小题1】A．provided

B．got

C．made

D．bought

【小题2】A．while

B．but

C．so

D．or

【小题3】A．about

B．with

C．for

D．of

【小题4】A．themselves

B．ourselves

C．yourself

D．myself【小题5】A．pay

B．find

C．produce

D．afford【小题6】A．came

B．returned

C．escaped

D．graduated

【小题7】A．drills

B．tasks

C．exercises

D．reports

【小题8】A．included

B．asked

C．required

D．met

【小题9】A．matter

B．mean

C．exist

D．work

【小题10】A．good

B．boss

C．rest

D．right

【小题11】A．out

B．on

C．away

D．off

【小题12】A．took

B．hated

C．enjoyed

D．did

【小题13】A．ended

B．began

C．continued

D．held

【小题14】A．charge

B．situation

C．position

D．choice

【小题15】A．lessons

B．meetings

C．training

D．separation

【小题16】A．Longbefore

B．Beforelong

C．Asusual

D．Onceagain

【小题17】A．performances

B．descriptions

C．speeches

D．gifts

【小题18】A．vacation

B．place

C．job

D．travel【小题19】A．important

B．bitter

C．normal

D．difficult

【小题20】A．gain

B．achieve

C．show

D．match

参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B

试题分析：本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩成长为海军军官的故事，表达了他对军营的热爱，因为军营教会他纪律、友谊设定目标努力完成的骄傲。【小题1】考查动词辨析。A.

provided提供，B.

got得到，C.

made制作，使得，D.

bought买，根据下文中的“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”可判断出作者的父母亲提供生活必需品。选A。【小题2】考查连词辨析：

A.

while然而，当…时候，B.

but但是，C.

so所以，D.

or或者，but用于构成并列句，意为“但是”，根据“My

parents

provided

the

necessities

of

life”与“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”的意思可判断出它们是转折关系。while表示对比，指“尽管”

“虽然”，但程度不如still强烈，所引导的从句多位于主句之前，表示并列关系，指“而”“当……却……”，所引导的分句多位于句末，偶尔位于句首。but表示转折，指和上一分句所述情况相反，上下分句形成对比，一般不用在句首，更不用在句末，后面一般也不加逗号。选B。【小题3】考查介词辨析：A.

about关于，B.

with和..一起，C.

for为了，D.

of..的，：ask...for意为“向……请求，要求”。根据下文中的if

you

want

them可判断出表示“如果我向父亲要一条牛仔裤”。ask...about意为“向……问关于……”。ask

of后接表示“人”的名词或代词，意为“要求，期望”。选C。【小题4】考查反身代词：A.

themselves他们自己，B.

ourselves我们自己，C.

yourself

你自己，D.

myself我自己，make

the

money

and

buy

them是祈使句，其逻辑主语是you，所以要用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。选C。【小题5】考查动词辨析。A.

pay

付钱，B.

find发现，C.

produce制造，D.

afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be

able

to搭配。根据上文中的“they

couldn’t

give

much

more”可判断出“买不起”。选D。【小题6】考查动词辨析。A.

came来，B.

returned回到，C.

escaped逃跑，D.

graduated毕业，，根据下文中的from

high

school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选D。【小题7】考查名词辨析：

A.

drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；B.

tasks

“任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。C.

exercises

“演习，操练,训练；〔常

pl.〕运动，体操”；D.

reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“These

could

be

anything

from

cleaning

the

camp

to

conducting

mock

battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选B。【小题8】考查动词辨析。A.

included包括，B.

asked

问，C.

required要求，D.

met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选C。【小题9】考查动词辨析：A.

matter重要，B.

mean意味着，C.

exist

存在，D.

work工作，根据下文中的“everyone

worked

together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选A。【小题10】考查形容词辨析：A.

good“利益，好处，用处”，

B.

boss老板，C.

rest休息，D.

right权利，根据上文的内容可判断出大家在一起为整个团体的利益而工作。选A。【小题11】考查动词短语辨析：根据上文中的“WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.”可判断出作者继续学习，goon意为“继续”。goout意为“出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌”；goaway意为“走开”；gooff意为“离开,去世,消失,睡去,爆炸,被发射,进行,变质”。B。【小题12】考查动词辨析。A.

took拿走，带走，花费，B.

hated

讨厌，C.

enjoyed

喜欢，享受，D.

did做，根据下文中的“These

prove

popular

and

word

of

them

spread.”可判断出作者最喜欢做咨询工作，因为只有喜欢才能把工作做好。选C。【小题13】考查动词辨析。A.

ended结束，B.

began开始，C.

continued

继续，D.

held举行，“I

held

with

the

family

members

of

the

men

and

women...”是定语从句，作meeting的定语，表示与男女家庭成员在一起举行的咨询会。选D。【小题14】考查名词辨析：A.

charge

要价，负责，B.

situation形势，C.

position位置，D.

choice选择，in

my

charge意为“归我负责，主管”，表示由作者负责的男女家庭成员。选A。【小题15】考查名词辨析：A.

lessons功课，B.

meetings会议，C.

training训练，D.

separation分离，根据上文的内容可判断出作者帮助那些长期分离的夫妻。选D。【小题16】考查词组辨析：A.

Long

before之前很久，B.

Before

long不久以后，C.

As

usual象平常一样，D.

Once

again再一次，根据上文中的“These

proved

popular

and

word

of

them

spread.”可判断出由于作者的工作突出，不久就要求给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选B。【小题17】考查名词辨析：A.performances表演，表现，B.descriptions描述，C.speeches演讲，D.gifts礼物，根据上文中的“...meetingIheldwiththefamilymembersofmenandwomeninmycharge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选C。【小题18】考查名词辨析：A.

vacation

假期，B.

place地方，C.

job工作，D.

travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选C。【小题19】考查形容词辨析：A.

important

重要的，B.

bitter痛苦的，C.

normal正常的，D.

difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选A。【小题20】考查动词辨析。A.

gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。B.

achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。C.

show展示，D.

match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选B三、阅读理解18.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20题：每小题2分）

Asaboy,Timwasmuchinfluencedbythebooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinic(诊所)ofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtohelptowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconservationstakingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarTimservedintheNavy(海军)asasurgeon(外科医生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.”InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Thus,whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo,hecouldfeelhewassavingthem.Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungmanmanyopportunitiestogoonworkingasalife-saver.41．Timdecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas________.A．fourteen

B．fifteenC．servingintheNavy

D．workinginclinic42．Timdecidedtobecomeadoctormainlybecause________A．hisfatherwantedhimtobeso.B．hisfatherwasasurgeon.C．hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.D．hehadchancestoknowmanydoctorsandknowaboutwhatdoctorsdid.

43．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．duringthewar,TimwasasurgeonintheNavy.B．hetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicineinCalifornia.C．afterthewar,hemarriedtheolddoctors’daughter.D．Timworkedasalife-saverafterwar.44．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推出)thatTim_________.A．wassenttoEuropeduringthewar.B．wasnotafraidofblood.C．decidedtogiveuphisdoctorcareer.D．regardedhimselfasalife-saver.45．Thepassageismainlyabout-________A．Tim’slifestory

B．Tim’dreamsC．Tim’smarriage

D．Tim’spatients参考答案：41-45BDCDA19.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart－drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote

control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecoo