2023年天津市重点中学高考英语二模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年天津市重点中学高考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Canyouhaveamealservedoutsidethecafe？

—Idon'tthinkso，but______.（）A.

it's

not

your

business B.

it

sounds

like

a

good

idea

C.

I

couldn't

agree

more D.

don't

jump

to

conclusions2.OfalltheanimalsI'veeverhad，thesetwodogsarethemost______tothespokenwords.（）A.

sensitive B.

reasonable C.

considerate D.

accessible3.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier，and______aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.（）A.

even B.

still C.

also D.

yet4.I______anewalarmclocktheotherdayatTaylor'swhenIheardsomeonesingingafamiliarsong.（）A.

bought B.

was

buying C.

has

bought D.

would

buy5.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature，andnowscientistsarestartingto______.（）A.

hold

back B.

move

on C.

catch

up D.

get

across6.______inscientificresearch，thenewtreatmentoffershopeforpatientswithrarediseases.（）A.

Rooted B.

Rooting C.

Having

rooted D.

To

be

rooted7.Hesuddenlyspottedanoldfriendacrosstheroom，sohepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.（）A.

beyond B.

through C.

down D.

against8.Aswellascompetitions，thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalons______youcansharepoemswithothers.（）A.

which B.

when C.

where D.

what9.Thetrickofacquiringexcellentgrades，now，istoholdasmuchdeterminationasyouneedandto______thedesireoflaziness.（）A.

obtain B.

resist C.

convey D.

distribute10.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourismbutthepeoplealsorapidlyfeelits______.（）A.

benefits B.

contribution C.

demand D.

effects11.—Congratulations!You______greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher'sguidance.（）A.

must

have

made B.

should

have

made

C.

could

make D.

would

make12.______theMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury，airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightin1903.（）A.

When B.

Since C.

If D.

While13.WithChina'straditionaltea-makingaddedtoUNESCOculturalheritagelist，43items_____theintangibleculturalheritagelistinthepastfewdecades.（）A.entered B.have

entered C.enter D.are

entering14.Thetruthis__________weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.（）A.what B.why C.that D./15.Iwas______whenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.（）A.

brought

under

control B.

set

in

motion

C.

taken

into

account D.

put

on

the

spot二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）ACommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseasTheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroadinTempleConservation，DIYandmoreistoimprovepoorerlocalcommunities.Youcandothemaspartofyourworkexperience，gapyearorcareerbreak，orjustasavolunteeringholiday.

SouthAfrica

Time：1st，March31st，May2024

Registrationfee：﹩65

Maintenance/Handyman/DIYskills，thisprojectwouldlovetohaveyou!Theprojectistrulyunique.YouwillassistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneedsanyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingtheanimalsatthesametime!And，ofcourse，thelocationisveryunusual.Andfinally，conservationarelovelypeopletoworkwith!

SriLanka：

Time：1st，May31st，July2024

Registrationfee：Free

BuddhistTempleRepairandConstruction，ProjectinKandy

RebuildandrepairBuddhisttempleinandaroundKandy.ThisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods，withoutusingmodernmachines.

Workincludesconstruction，repairingtemples，cleaninginandaroundtemples，interactingwithchildrenandvillagersandhelpingtheTemplesarrangeCommunityCentersforthevillageyouths.Youwillalsoassistwiththerepairofpaintingsandsculpturesinsidethetemples.

Zimbabwe：

Time：1st，October—31st，December，2024

Registrationfee：﹩120

CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalclinicsandplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.Youwillbeabletogetinvolvedinnotonlythisclinicbutothersinthenearbyareaaswell.Youdonotneedtobequalifiedinanyparticulararea.Youwillworkwithchildrenfromtheagesof3to6years.Itisaveryworthwhile，enjoyableplacement.16.WhatistheaimofCommunityDevelopmentProjectsabroad？______A.Toimproveyourworkexperience.

B.Tobringyouachancetotravelabroad.

C.Toofferameaningfulvolunteeringholiday.

D.Tobetterunderdevelopedlocalcommunities.17.WhichofthefollowingisneededinSouthAfrica？______A.Peopleskilledinpainting.

B.PeoplegoodattreatingAIDS.

C.Peopleexperiencedintravelling.

D.Peopleexpertattendinganimals.18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetemplerepairworkinSriLanka？______A.Itwillallbedoneinmodernmethod.

B.Itwillinvolveusinghandsandstrength.

C.Experiencedexpertswilldirectthework.

D.Thevillageyouthswillhelpwiththerepair.19.TheprojectofZimbabweisintendedfor______.A.healthandmedicine B.animalsandresources

C.foodandenvironment D.communityandeducation20.Whatisthesimilarityofthesethreeprojects？______A.Theyrequirespecificskills.

B.Theychargearegistrationfee.

C.Theyhavethesamelengthoftime.

D.Theyneedfluencyinforeignlanguages.BIntotheNightThelightsfromthecottagewindowsdisappear，aswefollowadarkfootpaththroughafieldintotheopencountryside.Thickcloudspreventthemoonlightfromlightingupthewayahead.Yet，asmyeyesbegintogetusedtothedarkness，thelandscapearoundmerevealsitselfinanewlight.

MountCaburn，aniron-agehillfort（堡垒），lookslikeshadowsagainstthesky.Onthehorizonisatreebentbythewind.Therockyoutcrop（露出的部分）atthetopofthefieldturnsouttobeaflockofsleepingsheep.Afoxcries，apheasantcrows，andtheairisfullofastrongearthyscent.

"Formostofhumanhistory，manlivedinclosecontactwiththeland，"saysNigelBerman，myguide."Onlyinthepastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffromournaturalsurroundings.Walkingatnightisapowerfulwayofreconnecting.Whenyourvisionisreduced，yourothersensesaresharpened."

NigelandIwalkfromthevillageofGlyndeacrosstheSouthDownstowardsthetownofLewes.ItisawalkIknowwellbyday，butatnighteverythingisdifferent，andafamiliarwanderbecomesaminiadventure.WhenNigeltoldmenottobringatorch，Iwasalarmed.Ican'trememberthelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandI'mnotevensurehowitworks.

Normally，atthistimeofnight，Iwouldbehavingaglassofwineinfrontofthetelevision，butbeingoutinthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.Iforgetaboutworkandfamilytensions，andbegintoblendintothesurroundings.ThereisnooneotherthanNigeltoseeorhearmeand，withlittlevisualdistraction，mymindcalms.Iamawareofthebreezeonmyface，therustle（沙沙声）ofleaves，andasIwatchthecloudsslowlychangingcoloragainsttheskylikeanaturalsoundandlightshow，itfeelsfascinating.

Havinggotusedtothedark，wecontinuewalkingandthepaththatleadsuptheescarpment（峭壁）ofSaxonDownnowappearstoalmostshineinfrontofus.Weclimbcarefully，feelingourwayontheunevenground.Walkingatnightisnotwithoutrisk，butwithknowledgeandpreparationitopensupanewsidetowalking.

Aswereachthetop，Lewesappearsbelowasatwinklymassoflights，asightIwouldgenerallyconsiderasinviting.Injustafewhours，however，Ifindmyselfunwillingtowalkbackdown.Walkingatnightislikediscoveringanewworldonyourdoorstep.AsHenryDavidThoreauwroteinNightandMoonlight："Nightiscertainlymorenovelandlessprofane（世俗的）thanday."21.AccordingtoNigelBerman，whyiswalkingatnightsignificant？______A.Ithelpspeopleappreciatenaturalsurroundings.

B.Itisawaytotakerisksandexplorenewplaces.

C.Itimprovesourvisionandsharpensothersenses.

D.Itmakesusavoiddistractionsfromworkandfamily.22.WhydidtheauthorfeelalarmedwhenNigeltoldthemnottobringatorch？______A.Hewasafraidofgettinglostinthedark.

B.HehardlyhadanytrustinNigelasaguide.

C.Hedidn'tknowhowtousehisnightvision.

D.Heworriedaboutthewayonunevenground.23.Thenightwalkbroughtthefollowingbenefitstotheauthorexcept______.A.areconnectionwithnature B.achanceofabandoningwine

C.anescapefromdailytensions D.anapproachtogettingrelaxed24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthearticle？______A.Hehadgoneforawalkonhisownatnightbefore.

B.Heintentionallypickedacloudynightforhiswalk.

C.Heenjoyedthefeelingafterreachingthetopofthemountain.

D.Hebadlywantedtogohometohaveaglassofwineafterthewalk.25.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？______A.Describinghisnighthikethroughthecountryside.

B.Contrastingtheexperienceofdayandnightwalking.

C.Encouragingreaderstogoonanightwalkthemselves.

D.Exploringthehistoryofhumanconnectionwithnature.CIn2016，theworld'spopulationcastaside49milliontonsofelectronicwaste，knownase-waste.Ithasbeencalculatedthatthisnumberwillgrowtomorethan60milliontonsby2021.

Whatiscausingtheupsurge（激增）ine-waste？Technologyisbecomingmoreandmorewidespread，coveringalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Meanwhile，thelifespanofdevicesisgettingshorter—manyproductswillbethrownawayoncetheirbatteriesdie，tobereplacedbynewdevices.Companiesintentionallyplantheobsolescence（过时）oftheirgoodsbyupdatingthedesignorsoftwareanddiscontinuingsupportforoldermodels，sothatnowitisusuallycheaperandeasiertobuyanewproductthantorepairanoldone.Sincepricesarefalling，electronicdevicesareindemandaroundtheworld.

Asmorepeoplebuyelectronicequipment，manufacturers（制造商）arebeginningtofaceshortagesoftherawmaterialsneededtomaketheirproducts，sorecyclingandreusingmaterialsfromdiscarded（扔掉的）productsandwastemakeseconomicandenvironmentalsense.

Recyclinge-wasteispracticedbothformallyandinformally.Properorformale-wasterecyclingusuallyinvolvestakingaparttheelectronics，separatingandsortingthroughthematerialsandcleaningthem.Companiesmustobeyhealthandsafetyrulestoreducethehealthandenvironmentalhazardsofhandlinge-wastebyusingpollution-controltechnologies.Allthismakesformalrecyclingexpensive.Informalrecyclingistypicallyunlicensedanduncontrolled.Atinformalrecyclingworkshops，menandwomenrecovervaluablematerialsbyburningdevicestomeltawaynon-valuablematerials.Usuallytheydonotwearprotectiveequipmentandlackanyawarenessthattheyarehandlingdangerousmaterials.

Withtheamountofe-wastegrowingaroundtheworld，recyclingalonewillnotbeenoughtosolvetheproblem.Inordertoreducee-waste，manufacturersneedtodesignelectronicsthataresafer，andmoredurable，repairableandrecyclable.Thebestthingyoucandoisresistbuyinganewdeviceuntilyoureallyneedit.Trytogetyouroldproductrepairedifpossibleand，ifitcan'tbefixed，resellorrecycleitresponsibly.Beforeyourecycleyourdevice，putanybrokenpartsinseparatecontainersandclosethesetightlytopreventchemicalsfromleaking.Wearlatexglovesandamaskifyou'rehandlingsomethingthat'sbroken.26.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfore-waste'ssharpincreasing？______A.Thefallingofdevices'quality.

B.Theresultsofupdatingdevices.

C.Themethodsofrecyclinge-waste.

D.Theshortageofprotectiveequipment.27.Whatmakesrecyclinge-wastemeaningfulaccordingtothetext？______A.Increasingthevarietyofelectronicproducts.

B.Loweringthecostsoftechnologyinnovation.

C.Relievingthelackoftherawmaterials.

D.Improvingthepoorqualityofe-devices.28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"hazards"inparagraph4？______A.Influence. B.Harm. C.Limits. D.Costs.29.Whatcanweknowaboutinformalrecyclingworkshopsfromparagraph4？______A.Theyareblamedforshorteningthelifespanofdevices.

B.Theirwaysofreusingwastearesometimesencouraged.

C.Theyaimtodiscoverrarematerialsfromwastefornewproducts.

D.Theirworkersareunawareofthedangerfromdealingwithdevices.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？______A.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoreducee-waste.

B.Companiesshouldbemainlyresponsibleforreducinge-waste.

C.Fixingadevicecouldcausemorepollutionthanbuyinganewone.

D.E-wastecouldbebrokendownbyburyingitundergroundforalongtime.DMachinesworkwellataconstantspeed—andthefasterthebetter.Theyaredesignedandbuiltforit.Whethertheyarespinningcottonordealingwithnumbers，regular，repetitiveactionsarewhattheyexcelat.

Increasingly，ourworldisbeingdesignedbymachines，formachines.Weadapttomachinesandholdourselvestotheirstandards：Peoplearejudgedbythespeedwithwhichtheyrespond，notthequalityoftheirresponse.Suchideasarebeingwovenintoourculture."Alwayson"becomessomethingtoboastof，oraspireto.

Mostofusarebusymostofthetime，ifnotwithworkthenwithfamily，domestictasksoroursocialnetworks—realandvirtual.WhenIaskpeoplehowtheyaredoing，theyalmostalwaysanswer"busy".Tickingthingsoffthe"todo"listbecomesameansofdefiningourselves.

Afewyearsago，Ibecameveryinterestedinwhatitmeanstopause.Istartedtonoticewherepausesshowupinmyownworkandlife.Forexample，IrealizedthatwhenIwaswriting，ashortwalkwasamoreeffectivewaytobreakacreativeblockthanconcentratingharder.

Irealizedthatapauseisnotnothing.Itactsasakindofswitchoropening.AsHeleneSimonsen，aclassicalmusician，says，"Whateveryouaredoing，ifyouwantsomethingelsetohappen，youneedtopause."Itisnotafixedunitoftime.Itmightbetakingamomentbeforeyouenteraroom，butitcouldalsobea"screen-freeSaturday"，a"ThinkWeek"everytwoyears（whichworksforBillGates）orayear-longvacation.Howeverfastyouaremoving，thereisalwaysthechancetopause—torest，reflectorrefreshofcourse，butalsotoappreciate，getperspective，connecttoothers，orhavenewideas.

Thereismoretolifethangettingthingsdone.Time，asweexperienceit，varieswildly.Aminuteeatingice-creamisnotthesameasaminutedoingpush-ups.Eventimeitselfisn'tauniformrawmaterial—asthephysicsofEinsteinshows.Trytoletgooftheideathattimeislinear（直线型），regularandobjective，andthinkofitinthesamewayweexperienceit.Insteadofsettingworkandlifeagainsteachother，usepausestoleaven（为增色）yourexperience.Pauseislikeyeast（酵母）：youdon'tneedmuch，butitisavitalingredient.

Iwanttogivepausesmorevisibility，importanceandstatus.Myhopeisthateachofuscanusepauses，greatandsmall，toavoidslidingintoamodewhereweactlikepoorlyperformingmachines.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Thewidespreaduseofmachineshasdestroyedourlife.

B.Peoplehavebecomequiteobsessedwithresponsespeed.

C.Peoplealwaysgetpleasurefromcompetingwithmachines.

D.It'sdifficultforpeopletoadapttoahighlymechanizedlife.32.Theunderlinedphrase"Tickingthingsoffthe'todo'list"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.learningtoslowdown B.concentratingononething

C.selectingwhatweshoulddo D.gettingthingsdoneonebyone33.Accordingtotheauthor，howdoestakingapausebenefitusinabusylife？______A.Itmakesyourlifedynamicanddelightful.

B.Itimprovesourworkingefficiencygreatly.

C.Ithelpsdevelopinterpersonalconnections.

D.Itenablespeopletodowhattheywanttodo.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsuptheauthor'sunderstandingoftime？______A.Timecannevergetreturned.

B.Timeexistsintheformoflines.

C.Timeispreciousthatweallneedtocherish.

D.Timeiswhateveryoneexperiencesuniquely.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyabout"pauses"attheendofthepassage？______A.Theyareuselessiftakenforshortperiodsoftime.

B.Theyareforthosewhohavetoomuchsparetime.

C.Theyplayavitalroleinourwell-beingandcreativity.

D.Theybringharmtoourabilitytoperformefficiently.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife，Susan，injuredherfoot，sheneeded（1）______torejoinherrunninggroup，soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyinthe（2）______."Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning，"hesays，"Iwasheavy，andweighedover90kg."Butastheweeksandmonthspassed，theweight（3）______，Susanrecovered—andCampbell's（4）______grew.Attheageof63，heran50km，andat70，hecompleteda100kmultramarathon.

Sohowdoessomeonewithno（5）______precedent（先例）becomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s？Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeher（6）______，butforCampbell，theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeetrunninggroup（7）______thetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhome.

CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup，and"thetrailswereaterrible（8）______.Ithadbeenraining，andIwasslipping，（9）______andfalling.ButIthought，well，Ilikethisalot."

Whatheliked（10）______wasthefeelingof"beingwrappedbythetrail，being（11）______bytheclosenessofthevegetation（植被）andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere（12）______peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold."

Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbell（13）______thefinishlineat3am，Susanhandedhima100kmstickerto（14）______onthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthis（15）______，"hesays."Whereverwepark，Iseealineof（16）______withtheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe（部落）."

Campbellsufferedarthritis（关节炎）beforehestartedrunning，andwas"a（n）（17）______forkneereplacement"，butfornow，heis（18）______onsurgery.Itcan（19）______therunning—butthe"senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever"，hesays，"IfIcan'trun，Iwill（20）______."36.

A.operation B.support C.dignity D.arrangement37.

A.symptom B.recovery C.treatment D.diagnosis38.

A.cameout B.gotaround C.wentoff D.fellaway39.

A.talent B.health C.experiences D.abilities40.

A.sporting B.volunteering C.appealing D.inspiring41.

A.graduation B.injury C.growth D.attendance42.

A.movedabout B.accountedfor C.gotoff D.tookto43.

A.fancy B.atmosphere C.mess D.dream44.

A.sliding B.moving C.hiking D.stretching45.

A.aboveall B.atrandom C.onpurpose D.inturn46.

A.appreciated B.invited C.buried D.embraced47.

A.familiar B.generous C.native D.strange48.

A.parted B.returned C.crossed D.divided49.

A.locate B.display C.remain D.advertise50.

A.community B.achievement C.process D.class51.

A.drivers B.vehicles C.athletes D.trees52.

A.target B.alternative C.candidate D.survivor53.

A.stayingup B.livingthrough C.lookingback D.holdingoff54.

A.throwlighton B.putanendto

C.haveaneyefor D.takeadvantageof55.

A.lie B.rest C.stop D.walk四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.WhenBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyrescuedatiny，injuredsquirrelback，thenreleasedherbackintothewild，theydidn'texpecttoeverseeheragain.Nineyearslater，however，littleBella，theycalledthesquirrelBella，stillcomestovisitthemalmosteveryday—aslongassnacksareprovided，ofcourse.

Asababy，theterribleattackmadebyanowl（猫头鹰）leftBellaneardeath，shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty，SouthCarolinafamily，andraisedbythemalongsidethreeothersquirrelsnamedLarry，Curly，andMoe.BellastayedwiththeHarrisonsuntilshehadhealedsuccessfullythankstoaregulardietoffruit，nuts，andbabyfood，andwasreadytojumponthetreesintheforest.Thesweetsquirrelnevergoestoofarfromheradoptedhome，though，andstopsbytosayhellowhenevershecan，despitehowmuchtimehaspassed.

"Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticeshehascomebyforavisit.Ifnoonenoticesher，shewilljumpovertothediningroomwindowtowaitforsomeonetoseeher，"BrantleytoldTheDodo.Thelittleladyjustisn'treadytopartwiththefamilythatsuccoredherlife.Whenevershestopsby，sheasksfornothingmorethanahandfulofnuts.

Whatisthemostamazingpart？AfewyearsafterBella'soriginalstayattheHarrisonhouse，shefoundherwaybacktothemwithaninjuredfoot—andabellyfullofbabies—spendinganotherfewmonthsofrecovering."ItwastrulyamazingtowatchthebabyIraisedraiseherownbabies，"Brantleysaid.BellanowevenhasherownInstagrampage，whereherhumanfamilydocumentsheradventures，withalmost4thousandfollowers!(1)WhathappenedafterlittleBellawasinjuredbyanowl？（Nomorethan10words）______(2)HowdidtheHarrisonstakecareoflittleBella？（Nomorethan15words）______(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean？（Only1word）______(4)WhatbroughtBellabacktotheHarrisonsafewyearsafteritsoriginalstay？（Nomorethan10words）______(5)HowdoesBella'sstoryinspireyou？Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设你是天津中学学生李津，你校的英语学习社发起了关于"TrueBeauty"的征文活动，邀请同学们发表自己对美的看法，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿，内容应包括：

（1）你认为什么是"真正的美"；

（2）你认为"真正的美"表现在哪些方面并举例说明；

（3）呼吁同学们都做"真正的美"的人。

注意：字数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.it'snotyourbusiness不关你的事情；B.itsoundslikeagoodidea听起来是个好主意；C.Icouldn'tagreemore再同意不过了；D.don'tjumptoconclusions不要贸然下结论。根据句意"我不这么认为，但是听起来是个好主意"可知用it

sounds

like

a

good

idea。

故选：B。

你能在咖啡馆外面用餐吗？

我不这么认为，但是听起来是个好主意。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】A.sensitive敏锐的；B.reasonable合理的；C.considerate体谅的；D.accessible可得到的。根据句意"在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏锐。"空处意思应该是"敏锐的"，A项正确。

故选：A。

在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏锐。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.yet仍然。根据句意"表情符号能使沟通变得更友好，甚至严肃的语气也能用一个鼓励的微笑得以缓和。"空处意思应该是"甚至"，A项正确。

故选：A。

表情符号能使沟通变得更友好，甚至严肃的语气也能用一个鼓励的微笑得以缓和。

考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】buy"购买"，was/weredoingsth.whensb.didsth.意为"过去正在做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型。B项正确。

故选：B。

前几天我在泰勒店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】A.hold

back阻碍；B.move

on继续前进；C.catch

up赶上；D.get

across被人了解。根据句意"我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始迎头赶上。"空处意思应该是"赶上"，C项正确。

故选：C。

我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始迎头赶上。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

6.【答案】A【解析】root"使有基础"，与the

new

treatment之间是动宾关系，句中缺少连词，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语。A项正确。C项现在分词完成式强调动作发生在hope之前；D项动词不定式一般被动式表示目的。

故选：A。

这种基于科学研究的新疗法为患有罕见疾病的患者带来了希望。

考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。

7.【答案】B【解析】A.beyond超过；B.through穿过；C.down沿着……而下；D.against反对。根据句意"他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。"空处意思应该是"穿过"，B项正确。

故选：B。

他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。

考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为poetry

salons，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。

故选：C。

除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙等活动，你可以在那里与他人分享诗歌。

考查定语从句关系词的辨析，弄清楚各个关系词的含义并区别各个关系词之间的差异，了解某些关系词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.obtain获得；B.resist抵制；C.convey传达；D.distribute分配。根据句意和the

desire

of

laziness可知这里表示"抵制懒惰的渴望"。

故选：B。

现在，获得优异成绩的诀窍是保持你需要的决心，抵制懒惰的欲望。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】A.benefits益处；B.contribution贡献；C.demand要求；D.effects影响。根据句意"国家的环境不仅会因为旅游业的突然增长而受到影响，而且人民也会很快地感受到它的影响。"空处意思应该是"影响"，D项正确。

故选：D。

国家的环境不仅会因为旅游业的突然增长而受到影响，而且人民也会很快地感受到它的影响。

考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意及上下文可知，事情已发后，要用情态动词+havedone结构；musthavedone表示"对过去已发生的事情的肯定推测"，shouldhavedone表示"本该做某事而实际上未做"。此处应是前者。A项正确。

故选：A。

--恭喜你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。

--谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

12.【答案】D【解析】A.When当……时候；B.Since既然；C.If如果；D.While尽管。根据句意"尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。"空处意思应该是"尽管"，D项正确。

故选：D。

尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。

考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

13.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语in

the

past

few

decades要用现在完成时，主语items是复数，助动词用have。B项正确。

故选：B。

随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，已有43项项目进入非物质文化遗产名录。

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

14.【答案】C【解析】is后接的表语从句结构和意思完整，要用连词that引导从句。C项正确。

故选：C。

事实是，我们很幸运，只要我们想，就能有干净的水，但这是世界上许多人的情况。

考查表语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

15.【答案】D【解析】A.brought

under

control使受控制；B.set

in

motion使……运动；C.taken

into

account考虑；D.put

on

the

spot使某人处于难堪地位。根据句意"肯尼想要我帮他照顾他的狗几天，这使我很尴尬，因为我讨厌狗。"空处意思应该是"使某人处于难堪地位"，D项正确。

故选：D。

肯尼想要我帮他照顾他的狗几天，这使我很尴尬，因为我讨厌狗。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

16~20.【答案】D、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheaimofCommunityDevelopmentprojectsabroadinTempleConservation，DIYandmoreistoimprovepoorerlocalcommunities.（海外社区发展项目的目的是在寺庙保护，DIY和更多方面来改善贫穷的当地社区。）可知，社区发展项目可以改善贫穷的当地社区。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据SouthAfrica（南非）部分youwillassistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneedsanyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingtheanimalsatthesametime!（你将协助一个迫切需要帮助的动物康复中心，同时你将使这些动物受益！）可推知，南非需要有照顾动物经验的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据SriLanka（斯里兰卡）部分RebuildandrepairBuddhisttempleinandaroundKandy.ThisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods，withoutusingmodernmachines.（重建和修复Kandy周边地区的佛教寺庙。这个独特和迷人的项目提供了一个学习斯里兰卡建设使用的传统手工方法，而不使用现代机器的机会。）可知，斯里兰卡的寺庙只用手工方法来修复。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）部分CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalclinicsandplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness（Gweru社区保健和医疗项目在当地诊获得了基本医疗经验，并在艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育和认识方面发挥作用）可知，津巴布韦的项目是针对健康和医药方面的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据SouthAfrica（南非）部分下Time：1st，March--31st，May2018（时间：2018年3月1日至5月31日），SriLanka（斯里兰卡）部分Time：1st，May--31st，July2018（时间：2018年5月1日至7月31日）和Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）部分下的Time：1st，October-31st，December，2018（时间：2018年10月1日至12月31日）可知，这三个项目的工作时间都是两个月，所以说工作时长是一样的，故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南非，斯里兰卡和津巴布韦三个地区的海外社区发展项目。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象