2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：选修8Unit4Pygmalion含答案

选修八Unit4Pygmalion第一板块r度积累一词汇量不够，你读不懂 NO.1I.阅读单词 知其意plotn.handkerchiefn.ambassadorn.stockingn.cookien.creamn.waistn.alphabetn.antiqueadj.n.fatefuladj.whistlevi.n.12.woollenadj.[纵联1]13.upperadj.14.troublesomeadj.[纵联2]handfuln.brilliantadj.shabbyadj.II.重点单词 写其形properlyadv.overlookvt.outcomen.betrayvt.superioradj.n.（一）课前自主学习再现单元内词汇——以本为本 情节；阴谋手帕；手绢；纸巾大使；使节长袜饼干奶油；面霜腰；腰部；腰围字母表古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩重要的；决定性的；命中注定的吹口哨；发出汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声毛纺的；纯毛的（位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的带来麻烦的；使人心烦的一把；少量光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的破旧的；寒酸的适当地；恰当地俯视；忽视；不理会结果；效果；后果显露出（本来面目）；背叛优秀的；较高的；上级的上级；长官66.fadev.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失acquaintancen.condemnpromisen.&vi.statusn.disgustingadj.extraordinaryadj.in.拓展单词 通其变相识；了解；熟人谴责；使……处于不幸（不愉快）的状态妥协；折衷身份；地位；职位使人反感的；令人厌恶的不同寻常的；非凡的adaptationn.适应（性）：改编本fadaptv.（使）适应；改编classicadj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作一classn.班级：阶级：等级fclassicaladj.古典的professorn.教授一professionn.职业：专业fprofessionaladj.专业的n.专业人员hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇一hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇uncomfortableadj.不舒服的：不安的：不自在的funcomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地fcomfortablyadv.舒服地：舒适地一comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的"mistaken.&v.错误；误会classifyvt.把 分类；把 归类一classificationn.分类；归类remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起一remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的amazementn.惊讶；惊愕"amazevt.使吃惊—amazedadj.吃惊的一amazingadj.令人吃惊的fortunen.机会：运气：大笔的钱"fortunateadj.幸运的—fortunatelyadv滓运地disapprovev.不赞成；反对；认为不好"approvev.赞成robvt.抢劫：盗窃：剥夺"robberyn.抢劫（行为）"robbern.强盗；盗贼musicaladj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧"musicn.音乐"musiciann.音乐家horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的"horrorn.恐怖[纵联3]effectiveadj.有效的"effectn.效果；影响NO.2纵联同主族词汇 线串珠纵联1.“名词+-en”构成的形容词一览①woolfwoollen毛纺的；纯毛的 ②leadfleaden铅制的③earthfearthen泥土做的 ④woodfwooden木制的⑤silkfsilken丝制的纵联2.你可知-some也是一个形容词后缀？①troublesome带来麻烦的 ②awesome令人敬畏的③boresome烦人的③boresome烦人的©bothersome引起麻烦的⑤brightsome明亮的；灿烂的⑦lonesome⑤brightsome明亮的；灿烂的⑦lonesome孤独的纵联3.“恐怖；可怕”大排档①horror战栗；恐怖③afraid害怕的⑤frighten使惊吓；吓唬⑦terrible可怕的⑨terror恐怖⑥handsome英俊的⑧tiresome使人厌倦的②horrible恐怖的④alarm惊慌；恐慌⑥fear恐惧；畏惧⑧terrified恐怖的⑩bescaredtodeath吓死以点扩面NO.3横拓同话题词汇①authorn.作者③editionn.版本（出版形式）⑤fictionn.（虚构）小说⑦vividadj.栩栩如生的⑨backstageadv.在后台⑪comedyn.喜剧©inspirationn.灵感⑮tragedyn.悲剧©masterpiecen.杰作单元话题——文学作品②playwrightn.编剧；剧作家单元话题——文学作品②playwrightn.编剧；剧作家④versionn.（电影、剧本等的）版本⑥scenen.场景；幕⑧scriptn.剧本⑩charactern.人物；角色⑫draftn.草稿；草案⑭curtainn.幕布⑯endingn.结局⑱stagen.舞台［学考对接•活学活用］（2018・全国卷II阅读D）We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe❶（comfortable）silence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhave❷conversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers❸，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.①用comfortable的适当形式填空：uncomfortable；comfortable的词根为comfort,意为“舒适；安慰”②选词填空：AA.compromised B.condemnedC.hesitated③写出stranger在本单元的反义词：acquaintance

(2015・全国卷I阅读七选五)Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake❶.Unfortunately❷，we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal❸.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词：mistaken②unfortunately在句中词性为副词，意为：不幸的是，在本单元的同词根名词为:fortune,意为“机会，运气”。③写出加彩词在本单元的动词形式：betray；该词除了表示“背叛”外，还可表示“泄露信息;泄露情感”高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语和提示词补全/翻译句子）（2014・江西高考书面表达）就我个人而言，我曾经尝试过有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。（effective）Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.（2014・江西高考书面表达）对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。（adapt）Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.(二)课堂重点释疑hesitate试犹豫；踌躇犹豫做某事对……犹豫不决踌躇；犹豫毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事记牢犹豫做某事对……犹豫不决踌躇；犹豫毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事(l)hesitatetodosth.hesitateabout/in/at/over(2)hesitationn.withouthesitationhavenohesitationindoingsth.［练通］单句语法填空①Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobe(be)inthepresenceofothers,especiallywhentheyneedcompany.PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.Ihesitatedabout/in/at/overtakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.［写美］补全句子④(2015・浙江高考书面表达)没有犹豫，我决定跟随他们，那天我们确实过得很开心。Withouthesitation,］decidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起记牢谈论/评论……评论……谈论/评论……评论……对发表评论/看法非凡的；显著的(2)makeremarkson/upon(3)remarkableadj.［练通］单句语法填空①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.单句改错MissLiremarkedsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.remarked后力口on/upon［写美］补全句子④（2018・全国卷II书面表达）电影结束后，每个班应该进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人记牢makeone'sacquaintance'makeone'sacquaintance'(1)maketheacquaintanceofsb.haveacquaintancewithsth.(2)acquaintv.beacquaintedwithacquaintoneselfwith...结识某人对某事知道/了解使熟悉；使了解熟悉熟悉［练通］单句语法填空①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmadehisacquaintance,sincethenheandIbecamegoodfriends.［写美］用上述短语升级加彩部分③(2017・全国卷I书面表达)Beforeclass,firstyouneedtolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.-Beforeclass,firstyouneedtoacquaintyourselfwiththehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.fortunen.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气记牢（1）seek/tryone'sfortunemakeafortune找出路/碰运气发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.（2）fortunateadj.幸befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事运的；侥幸的(=lucky)有幸做某事（3）fortunatelyadv.幸运地（=luckily）［练通］单句语法填空①Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosen（choose）forstudyingabroad.Ifwe'refortunateinachievingsuccess,wewillbefilledwithexcitementandjoy.单句改错Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortunesinbigcities.fortunes-fortune©Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.make后力口a［用准］fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。［写美］翻译句子⑤幸运的是，她受伤不严重，我们把她送到了最近的医院。Fortunately,shewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.［词汇过关综合训练］I.单词拼写Heissmallerthanyou,butheissuperior（优秀的）toyou.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtoutahandful（一把）ofsamplewheat.Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray（背叛）themselveswhentemptedbymoney.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective（有效的）measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbeuncomfortable（不舒服的）afterheroperation.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou'remistaken（错误的）.“Seizetheday,boys.Makeyourlivesextraordinary（非凡的）.”fromthefilmDeadPoetsSocietytouchedmemost.

Ifweallagreetosetasidedifferencesandmakeacompromise(妥协)whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace..单句语法填空Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted(acquaint)withtheoldpoet.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleadersbuttheyhadnochoice.Weaudienceallclassifyhimasoneofthegreatestactors.Thosewhodon'trememberthepastarecondemned(condemn)torepeatit.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.Someparentshesitatetotake(take)thesestepsbecausetheydoubtwhethertheirchildrenaretellinglies.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlooking(overlook)ourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds..单句改错Onhiswayhomefrombusiness,hewasrobbedfromhismoney.第二个fromfofThehotplayonTVisadaptationofashortnovelwrittenbyMoYan.adaptation前力口an.Whenyoucometoourmusicalparty,remembertobringyourownmusicinstruments.music-musicalThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.fortunes-fortuneUndernocircumstancesshouldwebetrayofourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.去掉of.根据提示补全句子.他对是否参加探险仍拿不定主意。（hesitate）Heisstillhesitatingoverwhetherto-jointheexpedition..老师评论说我的英语作文写得很好。（remark）TheteacherremarkedthatmyEnglishcompositionwaswellwritten..他对音乐不怎么了解，但他非常精通绘画。(acquaintance)Hehaslittleacquaintancewithmusic,buthehasawideknowledgeofpainting..他卖掉了西班牙的房产，赚了一大笔钱。(fortune)HemadeafortunebysellingpropertyinSpain..为了方便起见，我们可把学生分成四组。(classify)Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.深度把握词块、句式不熟，你写不美深度把握词块、句式不熟，你写不美（一）课前自主学习再一次再一次（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡伪装（的）；假扮（的）就……来说；从……角度需要……（把某人）改变或冒充成……抢劫某人某物带或领……进来一般来说结识；与……相见处理；对付；涉及［同根短语串记］伪装（的）；假扮（的）本质上亲自；本人在活动中；在进行中处于良好状态震惊；惊讶名义上的；有名无实的舒适地一般来说诚实地说坦率地说确切地说严格地说就个人而言处理；对付；涉及处理；对付处理；应付NO.1记牢重点短语oncemorefadeoutndisguise[串记1]intermsof.”inneedofpass/offas…robsb.ofsth.show…ingenerallyspeaking[串记2]10.makeone'sacquaintanceiLdeoLwth[串记3]串记1.容易被忽略的“in+%”短语indisguiseinnatureinpersoninactioninshapeinamazementinnameincomfort串记2.“adv.+speaking”短语聚焦generallyspeakinghonestlyspeakingfranklyspeakingexactlyspeakingstrictlyspeaking©personallyspeaking串记3.如何“处理；对付”dealwithdowithcopewith④treat...with 处理；应付handlewith 处理处理；解决⑥disposeof处理；解决thequalityofaperson'sEnglishone'spositioninsocietyinallthequalityofaperson'sEnglishone'spositioninsocietyinalldirectionsshelterfromtherainbedisappointedattakedowndeepinmakerecordsabitofluckaskforanyfavourspayforNO.2多备常用词块一一个人的英语水平某人的社会地位朝四面八方躲雨对……失望写下；记下专心于录音运气好寻求任何帮助支付NO.3背熟经典句式一Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎么样呢？But,sir,（proudly）onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.不过，先生，（高傲地）一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。PerhapsIcouldevenfindheraplaceasalady'smaidorashopassistant,whichrequiresbetterEnglish.说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好。［学考对接•活学活用］高考采撷（一）阅读中的短语（补全句子/短语替换）（2013・江苏高考阅读C）Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwith（处理）decompression.（2018•北京高考完形填空）ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changingchance.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother，用本单元短语替换加彩部分）oncemore高考采撷（二）写作中的短语和句式（短语升级/翻译句子）（2018・全国卷I书面表达）Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.—Intermsoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.（2018・浙江高考写作）I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolnowneedsome

volunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.一I'velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolis_now_in_need_ofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.（2017・全国卷m书面表达）我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。（which引导非限制性定语从句，beof+抽象名词）Iknowyoushowgreatinterestinping-pong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallofChinaandofgreatvalueinsportsfieldinourcountry.（二）课堂重点释疑［短语集释］intermsof…就 来说；从 角度记牢inthelong/shortterm/run 就长远/短期而言beongoodtermswith 与 处得好cometotermswith 达成协议；和好；接受；适应［练通］单句语法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.Bearinmindthatwithhumorsense,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.［写美］补全句子④就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.2.show...in带或领 进来带或领……带或领……出去炫耀；展示出现；来到某处领某人参观向某人表示……给某人看……对……表达尊敬对 感兴趣show...outshowoffshowupshowsb.around/roundshow...forsb.show...tosb.showrespectforshowinterestin［练通］选用上述短语填空①Weshouldshowrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn'tshownupyet.③IfyoucometoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.④Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.［写美］翻译句子⑤（2016・全国卷II书面表达）欢迎任何一个对这次摄影展感兴趣的同学参加。Anystudentwhoshowsinterestinthisphotographyshowiswelcometoparticipate.［句式集释］“beof+抽象名词”结构［教材原句］ Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou?［悟拓展例句］（1）Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatimportance.（2）Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.-Hisopinionisconsideredtobeveryvaluable.［析用法规则］“beof+抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等，该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。背写作佳句（1）（2018。浙江高考写作）Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmany亚2丫5.（要点句）（2）（2016。全国卷I书面表达）YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreathelptomeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（总结句）［词块、句式过关综合训练］I.选词填空pass...offas,fadeout,intermsof,inneedof,makeone'sacquaintance,generallyspeaking,show...in,rob...of...InanadvertisementIknowthatyourcompanyisinneedofatemporaryinterpreter.Theypurchasedpiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluableantiques.HeisafriendlyandkindmanandIamthankfulfortheopportunitytohavemadehisacquaintance.Pleasewaithereandshowtheguestsinwhentheydon'tknowhowtofindtheartshowhall.Astheprogramended,themusicslowlyfadedoutandsomeonebegantospeak.Generallyspeaking,whenachildlearnstoread,heusuallybeginsfromABC.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.II.根据提示补全句子.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。（beof+n.）Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportance/significancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends..他们开始做实验，希望会成功。(形容词短语作状语)Theystartedtheexperiment,hopefulforsuccess..当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他把这一切都归功于他父母的支持和鼓励。(状语从句省略)Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,heowedalltothesupportandencouragementofhisparents..小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Thelittleboyhasn'tcomebackyetafterleavinghome,whichmakeshisparentsworried..在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样呢？(whatif…)Whatifthisproblemhavetobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?Ill.分步写作根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克•吐温及其作品《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的评论。.马克•吐温(MarkTwain),美国作家，出生于密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)畔小城。.代表作(masterpiece)之一《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》(TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩HuckleberryFinn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点.审题：①文体：文学评论②人称：主要是第三人称③时态：主要是一般过去时和一般现在时2.本文要点具体、明确，因此审题、拟点没有困难，根据题目和要求，可从以下三个要点来写作：要点1:简短介绍马克•吐温(美国作家，出生地)；要点2:介绍其代表作《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》(故事梗概)；要点3:评论这部作品(地位)。要点1：马克•吐温是一位杰出的美国作家。他在密西西比河畔小城长大。(extraordinary)MarkTwainwasanextraordinaryAmericanwriter.HegrewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.要点2一①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。这部小说讲述了哈克贝利•费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ThenoveltellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.要点2—②：不久他结识了一位黑人奴隶吉姆。(acquaintance,slave)Soonhemakestheacquaintanceofablackslave,Jim.要点2—③：哈克贝利•费恩遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。WiththepeopleHuckleberryFinnmeetscoveringallwalksoflife,thenovelvividlyreflectsthesocietyatthattime.要点3：《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行添枝加叶或者升级，用更高级表达，使表达更亮眼。要点1可以使用同位语形式进行升级；要点2一①使用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行升级；要点2―②后添加if引导的虚拟语气，说明如果没有遇见吉姆的结果；要点3可增加状语“从许多方面来考虑”并用过去分词作状语表达。升级要点1：马克•吐温，杰出美国作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城长大。（同位语）MarkTwain,anextraordinaryAmericanwriter,grewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.升级要点2一①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克贝利•费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。（which引导非限制性定语从句）OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn ,whichtellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.补充要点2—②：如果他没有遇见吉姆，也就没有后来的这些事了。（if引导的虚拟语气）Ifhehadn'tmetJim,therecouldneverhavebeensuchthingslateron.拓展要点3：从许多方面来考虑，《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。（过去分词作状语）Consideredinmanyaspects ,The_AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡文学评论一般先简短介绍作者，再介绍被评论的书刊，最后再给出对这本书的评价。这一类的文章一般不需要太多的衔接，关键在于理清要点的先后顺序，注意要点间的衔接、连贯。MarkTwain,anextraordinaryAmericanwriter,grewupinasmalltownonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.OneofhismasterpiecesisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichtellsofHuckleberryFinnrunningawayfromhomeandwanderingdowntheMississippiRiver.Soonhemakestheacquaintanceofablackslave,Jim.Ifhehadn'tmetJim,therecouldneverhavebeensuchthingslateron.WiththepeopleHuckleberryFinnmeetscoveringallwalksoflife,thenovelvividlyreflectsthesocietyatthattime.Consideredinmanyaspects,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.高度研究——阅读技能不牢，你做不快掌握阅读技能之（六）推理推理判断题要求考生由文章中已知信息出发，对题干要求的内容进行合理推测，大多会问及文章的暗示、推论、结论、人物的身份和关系、作者的观点、态度和语气等。这类试题，除了需要准确、透彻地理解文章、理顺文章的脉络外，还要求考生有一定的思考提炼和逻辑推理的能力。该题型在高考阅读理解中难度较大，是取得高分必须要攻破的一道难关。[高考典例1]（2018•全国卷I•D篇）Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseQuMateddevices工Qn^umamuchmare初ergxthanthemeAyfr…onesthatdo.thesamethings.Q：Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?Theyareenvironment-friendly.Theyarenobetterthantheold.Theycostmoretou