2022届江西省5月高考适应性大练兵联考英语试卷

5月高考适应性大练兵联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

2.WhydoesthewomanturntoMarkusforhelp?

A.Heisgoodtothewoman.B.HeknowsGermanywell.C.Heworksasaconsultant.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inafruitshop.

4.Whendoesthemanwantthemeetingtobeheld?

A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At1pm.

5.WhatdoesJackthinkofFriendsForever?

A.Brilliant.B.Exciting.C.Dull.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereistheman?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Intheopenair.C.Attheparty.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themancaughtafishlasttime.

B.Themangoesfishingeverymonth.

C.Shedoesn'tbelievetheman'swords.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Apainter.C.Anassistant.

9.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehurthisankle.B.Hefelloffthehouse.C.Hebrokeapaintcan.

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Paintingahouse.C.Tryingnottostandup.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthedialoguecover?

A.Eatinglikeahorse.B.Gettingadog.C.Drivingatruck.

12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

A.Wealthy.B.Humorous.C.Kind-hearted.

13.Whatisworth$24,70?

A.Dogfood.B.Afruitcan.C.Tomatojuice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisrulenumberone?

A.Drivingaccompaniedbyothers.B.Wearingtheseatbelt.C.Neverdrivingatnight.

15.Whyisthedaughterallowedtodrivetothecinemaatnight?

A.Itisfarfromtheirhome.B.Thefatherwillgowithher.C.Itisrelativelysafefor

her.

16Whatdoesthefatheraskhisdaughtertodointheend?

A.Fillupthecar.B.Walktoschool.C.Gohomeearlier.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylightningmighthittheearthperweek?

A.8million.B.56million.C.100million.

18.WhendoeslightninghappenmostinIndia?

A.May.B.June.C.July.

19.WhichpartofIndiaoftenwitnesseslightning?

AThenorthernarea.B.Thesouthernarea.C.Theeasternarea.

20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnext?

A.Theharmoflightning.

B.Waystoavoidlightningstrikes.

C.Safetytipswhenlightningoccurs.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ClimateScienceOlympiad2022

Firstlaunchedin2021,CSOlympiadhostedmorethan12,000participantsfrom149

countriesinitsfirstyear.TheawardceremonyforCS021washostedattheUnited

Nationsclimatesummit,COP26inGlasgow,withDr.JaneGoodallasoneofthe

speakers.Theceremonycanbewatchedhere—/watch?v=CjJ3cCRP9FU.

Award

Thetop100,top20,andtop10participantsgetadigitalBronze,SilverandGold

medal,respectively.Inaddition,weprovide$15,000ofprizemoneyforthetenGold

medalists,dividedasfollows:

•#1wins$5,000

•#2wins$3,000

•#3wins$2,000

•#4-6win$1,000

•#7-10win$50()

In2021,thetop3participantsgotaspeakingchanceattheUN*sClimateSummit.

Wehopetoagaingivethetopparticipantssuchanopportunityin2022.

Qualification

TheOlympiadisopentoyoungpeoplefromage13to19.Theycanregisterforfree

eithersoloorinateamoftwoandtakethe25-minqualifierquiz.

Deadline

TheOlympiadwilltakeplacefromJanuarytoNovemberinfourrounds一

Qualifiers,Quarterfinals,Semifinals,andFinals.Thedeadlinetoregisterforthequalifier

stageis10thAugust2022.

Benefits

•Allparticipantswillbeawardedacertificateforparticipation,anotableadditionto

anycollegeapplication.

•Participantsmustseekcreativesolutionstoproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange,a

processinwhichtheydevelopskillssuchasproblem-solving,research,analysisandself­

learning.

•Toprepare,participantswillgetaccesstofreepreparationmaterial-CSQuizappand

CScourses.

•ParticipantswillalsogetaspecialinvitationtojointheOlympiadDiscordserverand

interactwithparticipantsglobally.

I.WhatcanwelearnaboutClimateScienceOlympiad?

A.ItwasorganizedbyJaneGoodall.B.Allparticipantscangetcashprizes.

C.Theactivityhasahistoryof2021years.D.Thepreviousceremonycanbewatched

online.

2.Whoarewelcometotakepartinthisactivity?

A.Teenagestudents.B.Collegegraduates.

C.Professionaldoctors.D.Youngscientists.

3.Howcanparticipantsbenefitfromtheactivity?

A.Theycangetacertificateforgraduation.

B.Theycandeveloptheabilitytosolveproblems.

C.Theymightgainfreeaccesstoaspecialcollege.

D.Theywillgainachancetotravelaroundtheglobe.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则关于奥林匹克竞赛的启事，包括报名

截止日期、奖品以及参赛条件等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段uTheceremonycanbewatchedhere—youtube.

com/watch?v=CGjJ3cCRP9FU.（«义式可以在/watch?v-CjJ3cCRP9FU观

看）”可知，本文出现在网上，而且通过点击链接可以在线观看之前的颁奖仪式。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Qualification部分中“TheOlympiadisopentoyoungpeoplefrom

age13to19.（奥林匹克运动会对13到19岁的年轻人开放）”可知，青少年学生能够

参加此次活动。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“•Participantsmustseekcreativesolutionsto

problemsrelatedtoclimatechange,aprocessinwhichtheydevelopskillssuchas

problem-solving,research,analysisandself-learning.（•参与者必须寻求与气候变化有

关问题的创造性解决方案，在这个过程中，他们发展了解决问题、研究、分析和自

学等技能）”可知，参与者通过参加活动能够培养解决问题的能力。故选B。

B

ManyfarmersinChinaareexploringnewcareerpaths.Fromdrone（无人机）

operatorstosocialmediainfluencers,newtypesofoccupationstakenonbyChinese

farmersnotonlybringhigherincomesbutalsoputnewlifeintoChina'sruralarea.

InApril2016,YuXiaojun,28,foundedanagriculturalmachineryservices

cooperativeinpartnershipwithhisfriendstoprovideservicesincludingsowing,crop

protectionandharvestingforlargefarmswithdrones.

Thecooperativenowhasover100setsofmachineryandequipmentandmorethan

20staffmembers.ManyyoungpeopleaskYutoteachthemhowtoflydrones.

Asashort-videocrazesweepsChina,manyfarmersarebecomingenthusiasticabout

sharingtheirlivesonline.Livestreaminghasbecomeanewfarmingtool,allowing

farmerstoreapthebenefitsofsellinggoodsdirectlytourbanconsumers.

Holdingaplateofdriedsweetpotatoes,ZhangChuanfengstoodinfrontofamobile

phonetointroducethelocalproducts.The40-year-oldfarmeris1.4meterstallandwas

worriedabouthisfutureafterstrugglinginvariousjobsbecauseheistooshort.However,

histransitionhasbeenasuccess.

Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment,Zhangrentedastallandopenedhisonline

business.Toimprovehismarketingskills,heattendedtrainingcoursesandlearnedfrom

otheronlinestreamers.

InApril2020,Zhangstartedlivestreamingsales.Theproductsreceivedpositive

feedbackfromthemarket,andthatencouragedZhangtoincludemoretypesoflocal

specialtiesinhissales.

Hishardworkpaidoff.NowZhanghasover90,000followersontheDouyinshort­

videoplatform.Hemade5millionyuanfromsalesoflocalspecialtieslastyear.Healso

volunteeredtohelplocalssellotherproductsincludinghoney,organiceggsandfish

throughlivestreaming.

"Throughmyefforts,Ihaveliftedmyfamilyoutofpoverty,whichwasunimaginable

before,"Zhangsaid."Comparedtoprofessionallivestreamers,wearejustattheprimary

stage.1hopemoreprofessionalswilljoinusandwecanbuildourbrand.^^

4.WhatdoesYuXiaojunmostlikelyagreewith?

A.TraditionalfarmsshouldbeenlargedinChina.

B.Farmersshouldhavetheirownmodernmachines.

C.Operatingdronesispopularamongyoungfarmers.

D.Farmingneedsthesupportofscienceandtechnology.

5.WhatwasabarriertoZhangChuanfeng\career?

A.Hisknowledge.B.Hisidentity.

C.Hisheight.D.Hisbackground.

6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeZhangChuanfeng?

A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.

C.Well-educated.D.Strong-minded.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaIsTakingOverB.FarmersAreinNeedofTechnology

C.DronesAreGettingPopularinChinaD.FarmersAreCreatingNewCareerPaths

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的许多农民正在开辟新的职业道路。从无人机

操作员到社交媒体网红，中国农民从事的新型工作不仅带来了更高的收入，也为中

国农村带来了新生活飞

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“InApril2016,YuXiaojun,28,foundedanagricultural

machineryservicescooperativeinpartnershipwithhisfriendstoprovideservices

includingsowing,cropprotectionandharvestingforlargefarmswithdrones.（2016年4

月，28岁的于晓军和朋友合伙成立了农机服务合作社，用无人机为大农场提供播

种、保护、收获等服务。）”可知，于晓军成立公司利用无人机为农民提供播种、

收获等技术支持，由此判断他认可“农业需要科学技术的支撑”。D项“Farming

needsthesupportofscienceandtechnology.M（农业需要科技支撑。）符合推断，故选

D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“The40-year-oldfarmeris1.4meterstallandwasworried

abouthisfutureafterstrugglinginvariousjobsbecauseheistooshort.（这位40岁的农

民身高1.4米，由于个子太矮，在各种工作中苦苦挣扎后，他对自己的未来感到担

忧）”可知，他的身高曾经阻碍了他的职业发展。C项“Hisheight."（他的身高）

符合原文表述，故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容”Healsovolunteeredtohelplocalssellother

productsincludinghoney,organiceggsandfishthroughlivestreaming.（他还自愿通过直

播帮助当地人销售其他产品，包括蜂蜜、有机鸡蛋和鱼。）”可知，他志愿帮助当

地人直播销售农产品，由此推断他是一个热心的人。B项“Warm-hearted."（热心

肠）符合原文推断，故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章首段提出了中国的农民正在开创新的事业，然后介绍了用无人机

助农以及直播带货而获得成功的两位农民的故事，由此判断D选项“FarmersAre

CreatingNewCareerPaths"（农民正在创造新的职业道路）可以概括文章中心，故

选D项。

C

Icon,theAustin-basedstartupthatdesignedthe3Dprinter,isbuildingsixsmall

homesonthesitecalledCommunityFirst!Village,creatingtheworld'sfirst3D-printed

neighborhood.

Theprintersqueezesoutthecompany'scustom（定制的）,low-costmaterialto

buildwallsashighas8.5feetandaswideas28feet;thewallsforasinglesmallhouse

canbecompletedover24hours.

Fornow,therestofthehouseisbuilttraditionally.Workerspreparethesiteandlaya

foundation,andafterthewallsareprinted,theyaddtheroof,windows,doorsandpipe

system.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillatanearlystage,it'sbelievedthatitwillultimatelybe

possibletoprintahomeathalfthecostoftraditionalconstruction,inhalfthetime.The

materialisalsostrongerindisasterslikehurricanesthanatraditionalstick-builthouse.

That*sonereasonthatitcouldbeespeciallyusefulforaffordablehousing.

ForCommunityFirst!Village,choosingtotestthenewtechnologywasanatural

extensionofitswillingnesstoexperiment.Thecommunitywasestablishedin2015,

createdbyAlanGraham,whohadspentthepasttwodecadesvolunteeringonthestreets

ofAustin.Ratherthanjustprovidinghousingtothoseexperiencinghomelessness,

Grahamwantedtoprovideatruesenseofcommunity.

Thevillage,filledwithtinyhousesandRVs,wasinspiredinpartbyhisexperience

travelinginRVparks,whereneighborsnaturallygatheredoutside.Thevillagehas

outdoorkitchens,adogpark,agarden,acommunitymarket,andotherplacesforpeople

tomeetandtalk.nThere'sallactivitiestobringyououtofthehouseandtointeractwith

eachotherandsupporteachother,"saysShea,aresidentofthevillage.

Therearemorethan200homesinthecommunitynow,andasitexpandstoadd

morethan300additionalhomes,someresidentsaremovingintothenewsectionofthe

community.

8.Whichpartofthehousescanbeprinted?

A.Theroofstructure.B.Thewindows.

C.Thewalls.D.Thepipenetwork.

9.Whatisanadvantageof3D-printedhouses?

A.Accommodatingmorepeople.B.Beingeasiertobemovedaround.

C.Providingnicerlivingexperience.D.Increasingthefirmnessofthehouses.

10.HowdidGrahamgettheideaofCommunityFirst!Village?

A.Histravelingexperienceinspiredhim.

B.Thefriendlyneighborsmadeasuggestion.

C.Hisinterestinvolunteeringremindedhim.

D.Theconditionofhiscommunitytouchedhim.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.3Dtechnologyisusedtobuildhouses.

B.Thehomelessgotfree3D-printedhouses.

C.Newcommunitieswillfeature3Dtechnology.

D.3D-printedhouseswillreplacetraditionalones.

【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥斯汀的一家公司利用3D打印技术

帮助建造低成本的房屋、建设新社区。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprintersqueezesoutthecompany'scustom（定制

的）,low-costmaterialtobuildwallsashighas8.5feetandaswideas28feet;thewalls

forasinglesmallhousecanbecompletedover24hours.（打旧］机压制出定制版的，由低

成本的材料建造墙壁，高达8.5英尺,宽28英尺；一座小房子的墙壁可以在24小

时内完成）”可知，房子的墙壁可由打印机完成。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Thematerialisalsostrongerindisasterslikehurricanes

thanatraditionalstick-builthouse.（这种材料在飓风等灾害中也比传统的树枝建造的

房子更坚固）”可知，这种打印的房子优势是它的坚固性。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“Thevillage,filledwithtinyhousesandRVs,wasinspired

inpartbyhisexperiencetravelinginRVparks（这个村庄里满是小房子和房车，部分灵

感来自于他在房车公园旅行的经历）”可知，Graham的第一社区的想法来自于他在

房车公园的经历。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Icon,theAustin-basedstartupthatdesignedthe3Dprinter,

isbuildingsixsmallhomesonthesitecalledCommunityFirst!Village,creatingthe

world'sfirst3D-printedneighborhood（设计了3D打印机的奥斯汀初创公司Icon正在

建造名为第一社区的房子。创造了世界上第一个3D打印社区）”可知，第一段首先

提出由3D打印创建房子，以此引出本文的主旨。故选A。

D

Peopledependoninsectstopollinatetheplantsthatmakemanyofthefruits,nuts

andvegetablesweeat.Paststudieshadshownurbanairpollutionmightveilthesmells

insectsusetofindflowers.Computermodelspredictedthiswouldcauseproblemsfor

insects,seekingflowersforameal.Butscientistsweren'tsurethatwouldhappeninreal

life.

JamesRyalls,abiologist,andhisteamdecidedtofindoutifitwould.Workingina

field,hisgroupcraftedasystemmadeupoflargerings.Eachareawasopen,sonearby

insectscouldflyintoit.Theresearcherspumpedpollutantgasesintotheserings.Then

duringeachfieldseason,thescientistsrecordedhowmanytimespollinatorsvisitedthe

flowersineachring.

“Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,“Ryallssays.Addingpollution

“causedupto90percentfewerinsectstobeabletofindtheflowersthattheyneedfor

fbod,^^hesays.Thiswasincomparisontothepollutant-freerings.Insomecases,only

some30percentofthepollinatinginsectsevenenteredthecircleswithpollutedgases.

Countinginsectsprovedeasierthangettingthepollutionintotherings,notesRyalls.

Hespentmuchofhistimeworkingonpartsofthesystemthatneededfixing.Alongthe

way,gasspillsoccurred."BytheendofeachsummerexperimentIsmeltlikeapetrol

station,hesays.Oneeffect:"Insectsnowavoidme.^^

Later,theycountedseedpodsontheplants.Overall,onlyaroundseveninevery10

flowershadbeenpollinated.Thatmeanstherewerefarfewerseedsinpollutedcircles.If

thesewerefruitorvegetableplants,therewouldhavebeenfarlessfoodproduced.

Thisstudyfocusedoninsectsfindingflowers.Butinsectsalsousesmellsfor

communicationandattractingmates.Ifairpollutioncoversthosesmellstoo,thesetiny

animalsmightfacemorethreatstotheirsurvival.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veil”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Add.B.Mask.C.Release.D.Form.

13.Whatdidscientistsdointheexperiment?

A.Theycountedinsectvisitstoflowers.B.Theystudieddifferentpollutedgases.

C.Theydrovesomeinsectsintotherings.D.Theypollinatedflowersbythemselves.

14.WhatisthefindingofRyalls9experiment?

A.Pollutioncanresultinfewerflowers.B.Insectsareafraidoftheringsinthefield.

C.Insectsstruggletofindflowersinpollutedair.D.Plantflowersdependoninsectsto

pollinate.

15.Whatismostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.Theaimofthestudy.B.Waystohelppollinators.

C.Insects9varioussurvivalskills.D.Insects9meansofcommunication.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究。研究发现城市的空气

污染可能会影响昆虫寻找花朵的气味，同时也会影响花朵的授粉。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“thesmellsinsectsusetofindflowers”以及最后一段

中“Ifairpollutioncoversthosesmellstoo,thesetinyanimalsmightfacemorethreatsto

theirsurvival1如果空气污染也掩盖了这些气味，这些小动物的生存可能会面临更多

的威胁）”可知，空气污染会掩盖花朵的气味，从而会影响昆虫寻找花朵完成授

粉。故画线词意思是“掩盖”。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenduringeachfieldseason,thescientistsrecorded

howmanytimespollinatorsvisitedtheflowersineachring.（然后，在每个田间季节，

科学家们记录下传粉者在每个环中拜访花朵的次数）”可知，科学家在实验中要记

录昆虫光顾实验圈子中的花朵的次数。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Paststudieshadshownurbanairpollutionmightveilthe

smellsinsectsusetofindflowers.Computermodelspredictedthiswouldcauseproblems

forinsects,seekingflowersforameal.Butscientistsweren'tsurethatwouldhappenin

reallife.（过去的研究表明，城市空气污染可能掩盖了昆虫寻找花朵的气味。计算机

模型预测，这将给昆虫带来麻烦，它们会寻找花朵作为食物。但科学家们不确定这

是否会在现实生活中发生）”可知，科学家们想试验被污染的空气是否会影响昆虫

光顾花朵的次数，结合第三段""Theresultsweremuchmoreseverethanwethought,“

Ryallssays.Addingpollution“causedupto90percentfewerinsectstobeabletofindthe

flowersthattheyneedforfood,^^hesays.Thiswasincomparisontothepollutant-free

rings.Insomecases,onlysome30percentofthepollinatinginsectsevenenteredthe

circleswithpollutedgases.（"结果比我们想象的要严重得多，"Ryalls说。他说，增

加污染”导致能够找到它们所需食物的花朵的昆虫减少了90%。”这是与无污染环

相比。在某些情况下，只有大约30%的传粉昆虫进入了污染气体的圈子）”可知，

实验表明受污染的圈子里面进入的昆虫明显减少，由此证明空气污染会给寻找花朵

的昆虫带来困难。即，Ryalls的实验发现昆虫很难在污染的空气中找到花朵。故选

Co

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thisstudyfocusedoninsectsfindingflowers.Butinsects

alsousesmellsforcommunicationandattractingmates.Ifairpollutioncoversthose

smellstoo,thesetinyanimalsmightfacemorethreatstotheirsurvival.（这项研究的重点

是昆虫寻找花朵。但是昆虫也用气味来交流和吸引配偶。如果空气污染也掩盖了这

些气味，这些小动物的生存可能会面临更多的威胁）”提到如果空气污染也掩盖了

花朵的气味，这些昆虫的生存可能会面临威胁，由此推断接下来会介绍如何采取措

施救助这些昆虫。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Aneco-friendlylunchbagisgreatbecauseitisagame-changer.16Itisso

convenientthat,afterbuyingone,you'llwonderhowyoueversurvivedtheworkday

withoutahandysupplyoffoodstoredunderyourdesk.

WhydoIfbcusonlunchbags?Becauseit'ssobeneficialbothpersonallyand

environmentally.Hereisalistofmyreasons:

17Dependingonwhereyoulive,youcouldsave$l,000-$3,000peryear.I

hadapersonalfinancialcrisisafewyearsagoandIwasflooredbyhowmuchmoneyI

savedjustbypackingaluncheveryday.

Buyinglunchinsingle-useitemsiswasteful.Ifyoubuyasmallmealandadrink,

youcouldgothroughmanysingle-useitemsandapileofnapkinswitheachmeal.

18

Nowsuchlunchbagshavebeeninventedbyrii.Thiscompany,whosenameisshort

for“re-use”,isbasedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.19Andpost-consumer

plasticwastecanbemadefulluseof.Justasimpressiveastherecycledmaterialisthe

factthatriibagsaremachinewashable.Moreover,thebagsarelovelytolookatandcome

inawiderangeofcolorsandpatterns.

Thebagsalsohaveanimpressive3-galloncapacity.Theroll-downtopmeansthey

canbeeasilyadjustedforsize.20Combinedwithsomelightweightsandwich

bags,everythingcanbeputinabriefcaseorclippedontoapurseattheendoftheday.

A.Whenempty,itcanberolledupeasily.

B.Soyoucanbuyonethatadjuststoyourbag.

C.Everyonewantstoownabeautifullunchbag.

D.Bringinglunchtoworksavessomuchmoney.

E.Itcreatesbeautifullunchbagsfromrecycledmaterial.

F.Itsavesmoney,boostsnutrition,reducesplasticwaste.

G.Packinglunchsavesthousandsofsingle-useproductseveryyear.

【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环保午餐袋的好处以及一家公司生产的环

保午餐袋的特点。

【16题详解】

上文“Aneco-friendlylunchbagisgreatbecauseitisagame-changer.w（环保午餐袋

很棒，因为它是游戏规则改变者。）提到了，好的午餐袋是规则改变者，F选项

“Itsavesmoney,boostsnutrition,reducesplasticwaste.”（用午餐袋自带午餐能省

钱，增进你的营养，还能减少塑料垃圾）解释了它如何改变规则，且其中的“It”代

指上文的“Aneco-friendlylunchbag”,F项符合上下文连贯,故选F。

【17题详解】

下文"Dependingonwhereyoulive,youcouldsave$1,000—$3,000peryear.”（根据您

居住的地方，您每年可以节省1,0。（）至3,000美元。）提及了，自己带午餐可以省

钱的具体数额。D项“Bringinglunchtoworksavessomuchmoney."（自带午餐上班

可以省很多钱。）中的"savessomuchmoney”与下文"youcouldsave$1,000—

$3,000peryear"相呼应，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。

【18题详解】

上文uBuyinglunchinsingle-useitemsiswasteful.Ifyoubuyasmallmealandadrink,

youcouldgothroughmanysingle-useitemsandapileofnapkinswitheachmeal."（用

一次性用具购买午餐是很浪费的。如果你买了一小顿饭和一杯饮料，你可能会在每

顿饭中使用许多一次性物品和一堆餐巾纸。）可知，本段大意为“每天用一次性用

具购买午餐会造成浪费，因为会用掉很多一次性物品”。G选项“Packinglunch

savesthousandsofsingle-useproductseveryyear."（打包午餐每年可节省数千件一次

性产品。）承接上文，提出解决这一问题的办法，符合上下文连贯，故选G项。

【19题详解】

上文“Nowsuchlunchbagshavebeeninventedbyrii.Thiscompany,whosenameis

shortfor“re-use”,isbasedinVancouver,BritishColumbia."（现在这样的午餐袋已经

由rii发明了。这家公司的名字是“再利用”的缩写，总部位于不列颠哥伦比亚省

的温哥华。）介绍了发明午餐袋的公司riioE项“Itcreatesbeautifullunchbagsfrom

recycledmaterial."（它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋。）进一步说明该公司制作

午餐袋的材料，其中“It"代指上文的“巾”，符合上下文连贯，故选E项。

【20题详解】

上文“Theroll-downtopmeanstheycanbeeasilyadjustedforsize."（可滚动的顶部意

味着它们可以轻松调整尺寸。）提到了这款午餐袋是可以调整大小的。A选项

“Whenempty,itcanberolledupeasily."（空的时候，很容易卷起来。）进一步说明

如何调整大小，符合上下文连贯，故选A项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasanormalmorninginMarch.SondraArtishadjust21thelaststudent

onherroute.

Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.She22the

buswindowtoseeifitwasfoggingupfromcondensation（凝结）orifitwas

23.Whenastudentaskedherwhatwas24,shedidherbesttohideher

growing25.

Sondrapulledintoaparkinglotandturnedtofacethe20studentson26.She

remindedthemoftheevacuation（疏散）27theyonceperformedanddirected

themtoleavethroughthedoors.

“Itoldthekidsthat,€Youknow,we28atthebeginningoftheyear,butthisis

goingtobe29,soIneedyoutobecalm,'"saidSondra.

Thestudentshurriedtothe30assmokebegantofillthebus.Theywere

31,butSondraremainedcalm.Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothe

bustomakesureeveryoneleft32.

Secondsaftertheyall33,thebuscaughtfire.Anotherbuscametothe

34totakethechildrenaway,andSondrawasleft35thateverything

workedoutokay.

Thebuscanbe36,buthumanlifecannot.Theparentswereincredibly

37forhergraceunderfire.She*sbeingconsideredasa38,andmany

ofherstudentswouldliketoseeher39forherheroism.

“Sondraisaverygoodbusdriver,“saidastudent."She40areward.^^

21.A.sentawayB.turneddownC.seenoffD.pickedup

22.A.repairedB.wipedC.tappedD.opened

23.A.steamB.smokeC.fbgD.dust

24.A.wrongB.luckyC.necessaryD.urgent

25.A.angerB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.worry

26.A.dutyB.guardC.boardD.vacation

27.A.advantagesB.drillsC.signalsD.secrets

28.A.metB.separatedC.promisedD.practiced

29.A.earlyB.amazingC.realD.new

30.A.exitsB.teacherC.windowsD.lifesaver

31.A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.optimistic

32.A.humedlyB.safelyC.firstlyD.actively

33.A.hidB.landedC.satD.escaped

34.A.sceneB.schoolC.parkD.destination

35.A.searchingB.studyingC.thankingD.counting

36.A.replacedB.exchangedC.burntD.controlled

37.A.eagerB.famousC.gratefulD.qualified

38.A.studentB.leaderC.driverD.hero

39.A.rewardedB.excusedC.apologizedD.forgiven

40.A.offersB.deservesC.demandsD.establishes

【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25,D26.C27.B28.D

29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.C

38.D39.A40.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速

判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：SondraArtis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A.sentaway派