2022届湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期11月联考英语试卷（含听力）（教师版含解析）

2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高三年级十一月考试

高三英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdidthemangetthenews?

A.Theteachertoldhim.

B.Hegotthenewsfromtheemail.

C.Hewasinformedbythewoman.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Youlooksoexcited.Whatisthegoodnews?

M:IwasinformedthatIwasadmittedtomydreamuniversity.

W:Congratulationstoyou.Bytheway,whotoldyouthegoodnews?

M:Thestaffintheuniversitysentmeanemail.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthewomancometotheman'sparty?

A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

W:CanIcomealittlelater?I'vegotsomethingimportanttoworkontonight.

M:Howlatewillyoube?Thepartywillbeginat8:00pm.

W:Iwillbelatefor20minutes.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic?

A.Onthenet.B.OntheCD.C.Ontheradio.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Andhow?

W:YesIusuallylistentomusiconmyphoneormycomputer.

M:Howmuchtimeadaydoyouspendlisteningtomusic?

W:AslongasIamfree,suchasridingabike,takingabusandsoon.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Considerate.B.Helpful.C.Sporting.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?

W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI'min

trouble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher?

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?

A.Thecomments.B.Thefood.C.Thelocation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?

W:Itiscomfortable,andailthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howdoesthemanwatchfootballmatches?

A.OnTV.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Onlivesportsfield.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches?

A.Theatmosphere.B.Footballfans.C.Footballsongs.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches?

M:Oh,yes,Iloveit.

W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV?

M:Well,youdonrtreallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.

W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches?

M:That'sdifferent.OnTVyoudon'treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan*tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsat

home.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Sheleftherhandbagonthebus.B.ShelosttheNo.22busyesterday.C.Shedidn'tfindCityBusCompany.

9.Whatdidthemantellthewoman?

A.Theydidn'tfindanythinglikethat.

B.Someonefounditandgaveittothem.

C.Itwascertainthatsomeonetookitaway.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisCityBusCompany.

W:Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.Fvelostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,whendidithappen?Areyousureyou'velostitonourbus?

W:Well,yesterdayafternoonIwenthomefromworkontheNo.22bus.WhenIgotoffthebus,Ileftmyhandbagon

thebus.

M:Canyoudescribeit?

W:Well,it'sabrownfurhandbag.Err,thereisabankcardandsomechangeinit.

M:Iamafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat.Perhapssomeonetookitawaywhenyougotoffthebus.Butwe'lltry

ourbesttolookforitforyou.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhoisSpotty?

A.Spottyistheman'slittlebrother.

B.Spottyisahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.

C.Spottyisadogbelongingtotheman'sfamily.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?

A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.

B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.

C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Mom,Ihavesomethingtosay.CanSpottybeinthefamilypicture,too?

W:Oh,hecannot.Youknow,dogsarepets;theyarenotfamily.

M:ButSpottyisolderthanIam!

W:Sowhat?Thatstilldoesn'tmakehimahuman.

M:Sometimesitseemslikehecantalk.Whynotregardhimasamemberofourfamily?

W:Isaidno,sotheanswerisno.

M:Whatifweputahatonhim?

W:Whywouldyouwanttodothat?

M:Becauseifheputsahat,he'lljustlooklikemylittlebrother.

W:You'rereallyattachedtohim,aren'tyou?

M:Yes!Ilikehim.Andhe'slikeapartofthefamily,too.

W:Allright,hemaybeinthephoto,butnohat!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Foodsandactivities.

B.Foodsthattheydon'tlike.

C.Activitiesorthingstheydon'tliketodo.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shepreferswashingdishestomowingthelawn.B.Sheprefersmowingthelawntowashingdishes.

C.Shelikesbothmowingthelawnandwashingdishes.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcooking?

A.Helikescooking.B.Hedislikescooking.C.Hereallymindscooking.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,inanotherinterviewweweretalkingaboutfoodsthatwedonTlike.Nowlet*stalkaboutactivities

orthingswedonrtliketodo.

W:Okay.

M:Washingdishes,ironingclothes,mowingthelawn,thingslikethat.

W:Alright.

M:Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoureallydislikedoing?

W:Well,youmentionedwashingdishes.Idonftlikethatone.

M:Oh,really?

W:I'dmuchrathermowthelawnthanwashdishes.

M:Why?

W:Iguess,it'sjusttheideaoftouchingdirtyplatesthateveryoneateoffandthentheysatatthesinkforacoupleof

hours.And,itgrossesmeout.

M:Yeah.That'sinterestingbecauseI'mactually...like...Idon*tlikecooking.IhatetocookbutIdon'tminddoing

theclean-up.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatkindofpeopleare"earlybirds'?

A.Thepeoplegettinguparound5:00or6:00am.

B.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround9:00or10:00pm.

C.Thepeoplegoingtobedaround10:00or11:00pm.

18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?

A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.

19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?

A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.

20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?

A.Gettinggradesinschool.B.Someintelligencetests.C.Gettinggoodjobs.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】Everyonehasanaturalsleeproutine.Yougotobedandwakeupatacertaintime.Buteveryone'sroutineis

notthesame.Somepeople—theearlybirds-gotobedearlyatnight(around9:00or10:00pm).Inthemorning,they

wakeupeasilyandareenergetic.Others-thenightowls—stayawakelate(untilmidnightorlater).Forthem,itis

difficulttowakeupearly.Whatdoweknowaboutearlybirdsandnightowls?Hereiswhatstudiesshow.

Teenagersarenaturalnightowls.Also,mostneedninetotenhours*sleepanight.Butinmanyplaces,theschool

orworkdaystartsat8:00am.Forthisreason,onlyoneinfiveteenagerssleepsenough.Moreearlybirdsgetgood

gradesinschool,butnightowlsdobetteronsomeintelligencetests,accordingtoastudyof1,000Spanishteens.

Peoplewithhighscoresonthesetestsusuallygetgoodjobs.

第二部分：阅读(共两节；满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CampsiteLesGenetsSt.JeanPlage

Lt、sGenel>isidealforafamilyholiday,whichisthreequartersofamilefromMerlin

Plage.andfourmilesfromSt.JeandeMonls.

OnsiteActivities

TheM\owuis.facilities（i殳施）areavailable:Thefollowingactivitiesareavailable:

ReceptionWatersports

（..ilanguagesspoken:EnglishandDivinglessons

FrenchLessoncharge:€15.00

Otherser\ices:Fax.post,currencyexchange,Sports

laundrytoken.WiFiavailableTennis—onefullsizecourt

DiningTabletennis—threetables

Restaurant:SmallrestaurantBadminton—onecourt

Lx»cation:NearthepoolandbarBasketball—onecourt

Take-away：Pizzas,burgers,chips,Volleyball—onecourt

dailyspecials

LaundryPlaygrounds

Washers:5xmachines€5.00

Oneplayground

perload（每堆待洗衣物）

Dryers:2xmachines€4.00per

loadCyclehire

SanitationAdults:€41.00/week,

Hotshowers€10.CX）/day

BabybathsCliiklren:€31.00/week,

Toilets€10,00/day

Children'stoiletsHelmets（头盔）andchildseatsavailable

21.Whatdoestheword"Sanitation"probablymeaninChinese?

A.洗浴设施B.卫生设施C.娱乐设施D.健身设施

22.Whatsportcan'tyouplayonthesite?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.

23.IfMr.andMrs.BrownandtheirsonJimwanttorentbicyclesforaweek,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.€62.00.B.€72.00.C.€82.00.D.€113.00.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合家庭旅行的地点。

[21题详解】

词句猜测题。根据该词下方的说明可知，设施包括洗浴设施和卫生间，因此“卫生设施”的选项更为全面。

故选Bo

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据宣传单右侧Activities中的Sports可知，不能在营地里做的运动是足球，其他都有提到。

故选Ao

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文可知，成人一周租车费用41欧元，儿童31欧元，两大一小共计113欧元。故选D。

B

AroundtheWorldin80Days!—ByJulesVerne

"WesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenminutes,"Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout's

roundface:clearlyhehadnotunderstood."Monsieurisgoingtoleavehome?”“Yes,"repliedPhileasFogg.MWeare

goingaroundtheworld.'1Passepartout^eyeswidened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedaboutto

collapse.nRoundtheworld!'*hemurmured."Ineightydays,"respondedMr.Fogg.nSowedon'thaveamomentto

lose,“"Butthecases?"gaspedPassepartout."Wewon'thaveanycases,"Foggreplied."Onlyabagwithtwoshirts

andthreepairsofstockingsformeinit,andthesameforyou.Wellbuyourclothesontheway.Bringdownmy

raincoatandtravelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hurryup!"

Passepartouttriedtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepreparationsfordeparture.

Aroundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wasthisajoke,then?TheyweregoingtoDover;good!

ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytoset

footinhisowncountryagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonce

again.

Byeighto'clockPassepartouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntosee

Mr.Fogg.Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisarmwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingthearrival

anddepartureofsteamboatsandtrains.Hetookthebag,openedit,andslippedintoitarollofnotes.nYouhaven't

forgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.'1nMyraincoatandcloak?”"Heretheyare.""Good!”

"Takethisbag,“Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousand

poundsinit."Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhim

down.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattheendofSavilleRowtheytookataxianddroverapidly

toCharingCross.

24.HowdidPassepartoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfirst?

A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg.B.Hewasquitepuzzled.

C.HewasthankfultoMr.Fogg.D.Hewasunhappyaboutit.

25.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.Mr.FogghadreadmanybooksB.Mr.Foggwasaslaveowner

C.Mr.FogglikedtobewelldressedD.Mr.Fogghadalreadypackedforthejourney

26.Passepartoutfeltpleasedabout.

A.thefactthatMr.FoggwantedhiscompanyB.thelengthoftimehewouldbeaway

C.theopportunitythejourneywouldgivehimD.thepreparationhemadeforthejourney

27.WhatsurprisedPassepartoutwhenMr.Fogghandedhimthebagofthemoney?

A.Mr.Fogg*sattitudetoit.B.Thesizeofthebag.

C.Theweightofthemoneyinit.D.Theamountofmoneyinit.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自法国著名作家儒勒・凡尔纳的代表作《80天环游地球》。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout'sroundface:clearlyhehadnot

understood.（路路通的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容，显然他没有听懂）”可知，Passepartout一开始对于旅行的想法

是很困惑的。故选B。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段""Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoat

andcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!”（“你没有忘记什么吧？”福格问道。“没什么，先生。”“我的雨衣和

斗篷？”“它们是在这里。”“好！”）”的对话可知，Fogg先生很讲究穿着。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"TheyweregoingtoDover;good!ToCalais;goodagain!Afterall,Passepartout,

whohadbeenawayfromFianceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.Perhapsthey

wouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.（他们要到多佛去；好！加来;好

了！毕竟，路路通已经离开法国五年了，现在要回到自己的国家，他是不会感到遗憾的。也许他们会一直

走到巴黎，能再一次看到巴黎对他的眼睛有好处）”可知，路路通非常高兴这次旅行能让他来到Dover和

Galais,回到自己的祖国，再次见到巴黎。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段u"Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout."Takegoodcareofit

becausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousand

poundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.（"拿着这个袋子，”福克说着，把它递给路路通。“好好保管它，

因为里面有两万英镑。”路路通几乎把那只提包扔下了，就好像那两万英镑是金子似的。他把自己压得直

不起腰来）”可知，当福克先生把装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候，袋子里的钱的数目使路路通吃了一惊.故

选D。

C

TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeenonthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependence

fromtheDutchin1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butcurrent

president,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.Thegovernmentofficiallyconfirmed

thatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoin

Indonesia.

Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikely

thatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy（沼泽的）ground,Jakartaissinking,in

somepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofnorthernJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.

What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.

Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNational

UniversityCrawfordSchoolpointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia,"Jakartaisthemost

highlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichsucksallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas/5hesays."Ithink

there'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapitaL^^

Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.Someenvironmentalgroupsareconcerned

thatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometo

orangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'splanningministerpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapital

willbeasustainable"forestcity“thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswould

workhasnotyetbeenexplained.

Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,

Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.

28.WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan?

A.Buildingaforestcity.B.DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C.Electinganewpresident.

D.Relocatingthecapitalcity.

29.Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision?

A.Toreducelandpollution.

B.Toseekbetterlivingenvironment.

C.Tomakefulluseofswampyground.

D.Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.

30.Whatworriessomepeopleaboutthegovernment'schoice?

A.Itmaycostalotofmoney.B.Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.

C.Itmaydisruptmanyresidents9normallife.D.Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neglected“probablymean?

A.Ignored.B.Ranked.C.Repaired.D.Damaged.

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是印尼政府因雅加达环境问题决定迁移首都。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoa

newlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.（政府正式确认，首都将从雅加达迁至

加里曼丹的一个新地点，加里曼丹是印度尼西亚婆罗洲岛的一部分）”可知，印尼政府的新计划指的是迁移

首都。故选择D项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththe

move,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.（许多因素可能影响了推进

这一举措的决定，但雅加达的环境问题似乎是其中的主要因素）”可知，影响这一举措决定的主要因素是雅

加达的环境问题，要去寻找更好的居住环境，故选择B项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEast

Kalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestruclionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangered

species/一些环保组织担心，东加里曼丹选定的地点将增加对附近森林的砍伐和破坏，这些森林是猩猩和其

他濒危物种的家园）”可知，最主要的是，一些环保组织担心破坏当地的环境。故选择B项。

[31题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文uDespitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthis

newcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometotenmillionpeople,（尽管存在这些挑战,政府现在

正在启动其计划。但即使这座新首都建成，雅加达仍需要保护。一千万人口的家园）”可知，这段内容主要

说的是新的首都建成后，雅加达仍需要保护。由此可知，下文说的是这座城市不容忽视，ignored“忽视”

与neglect同义。故选择A项。

D

Ina1993experiment,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoaMozartsonata（奏鸣曲）for

afewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningtorelaxationinstructionsorsitting

insilence.MusicofMozart,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrainthat"warmup"neural

（神经）connections,therebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininperformance-widelypublicizedasthe"Mozart

effectH-lastedonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.Ratherthancausingarealchangeinability,Mozart

seemedtoimproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.

Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingand

involvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GlennSchellenberg,psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,

wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?

Schellenbergrecruited132six-year-oldchildrenforformallessons.First,thechildrentookanintelligencetest

andwereratedforsocialmaturity.Next,thechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.

Twoweremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheothervoicelessons.Thethirdgrouptookdrama

lessons-aconditionthatshedlightonwhetherintellectualgainswereuniquetomusicalexperiences.Thefourth

group—ano-lessonscontrol-wasofferedmusiclessonsthefollowingyear.After36weeksoflessons,thechildren's

intelligenceandsocialmaturitywereassessedagain.

Allfourgroupsshowedgainsinintelligence-testperformance,probablybecausetheparticipantshadjust

enteredgradeschool,whichusuallyleadstoanincreaseinintelligencetestscores.Butthetwomusicgroups

consistentlygainedmorethanthecontrolgroups.Theiradvantage,thoughjustafewpoints,extendedacrossmany

mentalabilities,includingverbalandspatialskillsandspeedofthinking.Atthesametime,onlythedramagroup

improvedinsocialmaturity.

Insum,active,sustainedmusicalexperiencescanleadtosmallincreasesinintelligenceamong6-year-olds.But

otherenrichmentactivities,suchasreading,science,math,andchessprograms,mayhavesimilarbenefits.All

demandthatchildreninvestfarmoretimeandeffortthantheywouldinlisteningtoaMozartsonata.

32.Whatdidthe1993experimentshow?

A.Mozarteffectwillchangestudents*abilitytostudy.B.MusicofMozartimprovesstudents'concentration.

C.ListeningtoMozartwillproducelastinggainsintestscores.D.BriefexposuretoMozartresultsinlifelong

intellectualgains.

33.WhydidGlennSchellenbergconducthisexperiment?

A.Toratethechildrenforsocialmaturity.

B.Togive132six-year-oldsformalmusiclessons.

C.Toseeifmusiclessonscanimprovechildren'sintelligence.

D.TotesttheMozarteffectonchildren'sintelligenceandsocialmaturity.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedlighton"probablymean?

A.confuseB.clarifyC.concealD.compare

35.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatistheMozartEffect?

B.TuneYourBrainwithMozart

C.MozartforNewborns:ABrightBeginning

D.CanMusicalExperiencesEnhanceIntelligence?

【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个试验，讨论了音乐经历是否能提高智力。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MusicofMozart,theinvestigatorsconcluded,seemedtocausechangesinthebrain

that"warmup"neural（神经）connections,therebyimprovingthinking.Butthegaininperformance—widely

publicizedasthe"Mozarteffect"—lastedonly15minutesandproveddifficulttorepeat.Ratherthancausingareal

changeinability,Mozartseemedtoimproveexcitementandmood,producingbetterconcentrationonthetest.（研究

人员得出结论，莫扎特的音乐似乎能引起大脑的变化，使神经连接“升温”，从而改善思维。但这种被广泛宣

传为“莫扎特效应”的表现只持续了15分钟，而且很难重复。莫扎特的音乐并没有使人的能力发生真正的变

化，而是似乎提高了兴奋感和情绪，使人在测试中更加专注。”'可知，1993年的试验表明莫扎特的音乐能

提高学生的注意力。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchsuggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscores,

involvementmustbelong-laslingandinvolvechildren'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GlennSchellenberg,

psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?（研究表明，要想在智

力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须是持久的，并包括孩子们的积极参与。因此，多伦多大学的心理学家

格伦・谢伦伯格想知道，音乐课能提高智力吗？”'可知，GlennSchellenberg的实验目的是看看音乐课程能否

提升小孩的智力水平。故选C。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文“Next,thechildrenwererandomlyassignedtooneoffourexperimentalconditions.Two

weremusicgroups;onereceivedpianolessonsandtheothervoicelessons.（接下来,孩子们被随机分配到四种实

验条件中的一种。两个是音乐团体;一个接受钢琴课，另一个接受声乐课。）“可知，第三组参加戏剧课一

这一条件揭示了智力增长是否只有音乐体验才有。shedlighton意为“阐明，揭示"。故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ina1993experiment,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswholistenedtoa

Mozartsonata（奏鸣曲）forafewminutesjustbeforetakingatestdidbetteronthetestthanstudentslisteningto

relaxationinstructionsorsittinginsilence.（在1993年的一项实验中，研究人员报告说，在考试前听几分钟莫

扎特奏鸣曲的大学生比那些听放松指导或安静坐着的学生在测试中表现得更好。）”和文章第二段“Research

suggeststhattoproducelastinggainsinintelligence-testscores,involvementmustbelong-lastingandinvolve

children'sactiveparticipation.Consequently,GlennSchellenberg,psychologistfromUniversityofToronto,

wondered,canmusiclessonsenhanceintelligence?（研究表明，要想在智力测试中取得持久的成绩，参与必须

是持久的，并包括孩子们的积极参与。因此，多伦多大学的心理学家格伦・谢伦伯格想知道，音乐课能提高

智力吗？），，可知，本文主要讲述的就是两个实验，均为测试音乐与智力提升的关系。因此，本文的最佳标

题为“音乐体验能提高智力吗？”故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

It'sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenteryourhome.Manydothistopreventdirtand

bacteriafromgettinginside.36

Technically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yours