2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点学校高一上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题含答案

哈尔滨市重点学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月阶段性检测

英语试卷

第一部分：听力

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有1O秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoplaytennisprobably?

A.Rightnow.B.Tomorrow.C.NextSunday.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thetrafficwasbad.

B.Thewomanmissedthecarnival.

C.Theweatherwasbadforafortnight.

3.WhyisAnnelate?

A.Shelivesfaraway.B.Shedoesn'thaveacar.C.Shedoesn'thaveaphone.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.18dollars.B.24dollars.C.30dollars.

5.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Aclerk.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafsthefunnyfilmmainlyabout?

A.Tallcustomers.B.Ashopowner.C.Advertisements.

7.Whydidthecustomerscometotheshop?

A.Theyfoundthemselvescheated.

B.Theythankedhimforgrowing20centimeterstaller.

C.Theyfoundthattoomanypeoplesenthimmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydidLindagotoLondon?

A.Totakeaholiday.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Forwork.

9.Whowasill?

A.Linda.B.Linda'smanager.C.Linda'sco-worker.

10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.ToleaveforLondon.

B.Tohavedinnerwithafriend,

C.Totakethemanager'soffice.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atadoctor's。B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.

12.Whathappenedtotheman'sleg?

A.Hehadhislegwounded.B.Hehadhislegburnt.C.Hehadhisleghurt.

13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hehastostayinbedfortwodays.

B.Hehastoattendanimportantmeeting.

C.Hecannotplayinafootballmatch.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Onanairportbus.C.Inthewaitingroom.

15.Whatmadethewomansoworriedatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Herbrotherhadanaccident.

B.Shewouldbelateforherflight.

C.Shemissedthebustotheairport.

16.Whydoesthemansayyouwastetimewaitingarounddoingnothing?

A.Youmaygettotheairporttooearly.

B.Youmayspendalotoftimetravelingtotheairport.

C.Youmaywaitforsometimeontheplanebeforetakingoff.

17.Whatistheweatherlikethatday?

A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Fine.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Studentsindifferentcountriesleaddifferentlives.

B.DifferencesbetweenEuropeanandAmericanuniversities.

C.Differentuniversityprofessorshavedifferentteachingmethods.

19.HowdoAmericanprofessorsteachinclass?

A.Theyaskstudentstogivelectures.

B.Theygivelecturestostudentsforthemosttime.

C.Theyasktheirstudentsquestionsandencouragethemtodiscussinclass.

20.Wherecanuniversitystudentsbemoreconcentratedontheirstudies?

A.InEuropeancountries.B.Inclassdiscussion.C.IntheUS.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分）

A

Fourwinterwonderlandsforcold-weathergetaways

♦JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka

BeatanyholidaystresswiththenewHydroSpaopeningatMuskoka'sJWMarriottonNov.1.The

outdoorwaterentertainmentwillbeopenyear-round,offeringmultiplewaystorelaxincludingsea-salt

floatingpoolsandhotbathtubs.

Staysfrom$349/night

♦OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel

ThishistoricinninNiagaraFallsoffersmultiplewaystorelax.There'sWinterfest,mealsenjoyedin

diningdomes（穹顶）housedintheinn'sprivatesquare,andtheAlpineClubofferingroastednutsand

winearoundafirepit.ThepropertywillhostitsannualholidaymarketonNov.26.

Staysfrom$249/night

♦DromolandCastle

Ifyou'regoingtogobig—andfurtheraway—forNewYear's,youmayaswellgoblacktie.Thisgrand

estateinwesternIrelandisofferingathree-nightcelebrationpackage,beginningeitherDec.30or31.

TheeventonNewYear'sEveincludesacocktailreceptionandsix-coursedinner.Guestswillhave

accesstovariousactivitiesontheproperty's450acresincludinghuntingandfarming.

Staysfrom$2,051/night

♦St.RegisAspen

Alongwithaccesstomanyskioptions,thehoteFsguestscanexpectfamily-friendlyfunduringthe

weekleadinguptoDec.25.Theworkshophereisacraftroomwhereattendeescanmakeeverything

fromtoystogiftsbyhand.Additionalsessionscoverwintercookingandhousedecorating.

StaysfromUS$899/night

21.HowoftenistheholidaymarketopeninOldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel?

A.Monthly.B.Daily.C.Yearly.D.Weekly.

22.WhatactivitiescanyouenjoyifyoustayatSt.RegisAspen?

A.DIY.B.Floating.C.Skating.D.Hunting.

23.Whichmayofferlifeexperienceinthecountryside?

A.St.RegisAspen.B.OldStoneInnBoutiqueHotel.

C.JWMarriottTheRosseauMuskoka.D.DromolandCastle.

B

HonkifYouLoveBirds

WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlife

RefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohiking

andbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeous

femalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohad

workedattheWildBirdFundrehabilitationcenter（康复中心）in

Manhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanattackpeople.Butasshe

approachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird's

headtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:What

doIdonow?

Herbestbetwastherehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideof

town.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somepuzzled

strangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyannoyedbythefeatheredpassenger.""Oneguy"，says

Cordova-Rojas,<cwassittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasa

swaninfrontofhim.”

Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHiggin,ananimal-caremanager,

pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andrescuertothefacility.There,staff

membersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyswallowngweightsusedon

fishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—another

injuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswanbecameillwithabacterialinfection.Twomonths

afterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.

It'sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosavea

swaninthebigcity—literally.wInall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway,wsays

Higginbotham,“That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.”

24.WhathappenedwhenArielCordova-RojaswentonhertriptoQueens?

A.Shewasattackedbyaswanwhenwatchingbirds.

B.Afemaleswanwasliftedtothenearbysubwaystationbystrangers.

C.AfemaleswanwastransportedtoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge.

D.Shediscoveredasickmuteswanandtookittotherehabcenter.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheswaninthepassage?

A.Ithadneverbeentoarehabcenterbefore.

B.Itbotheredthetravelersonthesubway.

C.Itwaspoisonedandthencaughtadisease.

D.Itwassuccessfullyrescuedbyallthepassers-by.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeArielCordova-Rojas?

A.Enthusiasticandcreative.B.Warm-heartedandprofessional.

C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Responsibleandambitious.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsprobablymean?

A.thebuildingB.theequipmentC.thesubwaystationD.therehabcenter

C

Facialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthis

technologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:

Everyoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!

Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentify

peopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.

Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95

percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.Whafsthesecret?It'sall

aboutyoureyes.

MariosSawides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognition

technology.MAswegetolder,"hesaid,Uourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.It

staysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”

Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.TechshasAIthatmeasuresthe

shapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Techshopestoignoreallofthe

facebelowthenose.

Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.Ifsaboutpublicsafety.

Contact-freeverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,

facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,“saidHuangLei,

Hanwang^president.Hanwang'stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeans

placeslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthis

newtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.uInthissituation,allofthekey

facialinformationislost,butIamconvincedthatwecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,Msaid

Huang.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?

A.habit.B.rule.C.trouble.D.resource.

29.Whatmakesfacialrecognitionsoftwareabletoidentifypeoplewearingmasks?

A.Theforehead.B.Theshapeofface.

C.Theeyeregion.D.Thefacialexpression.

30.WhatisHuangLei'sattitudetowardsthefacialrecognitionsoftware?

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereisroomforimprovementinit.B.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.

C.Itwilllosepopularityinthefuture.D.Itwon'tworkifpeoplewearglasses.

D

Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,

hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.Recent

Marsprobes（探测）haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoes

notmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientific

researchisgoingoninthesearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.

Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsin

theuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemreasonablethatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthis

matterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife

—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlier

existenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms.

Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmosphere

thatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilky

WayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoons

ofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecan

obtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesof

finding<<alien,,lifeformsareincreasing.

TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese

581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatits

atmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,

attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese58id,attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themain

standardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelife-supportingareatmosphericconditions

whichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soevenif

lifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.

Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms（iftheyexist）needwater?

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.

C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.

33.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofindwalienbeings”？

A.Modernscientifictheories.B.Atmosphericconditions.

C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.D.Advancedtechnologies.

34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlife

B.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornot

C.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverse

D.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?

C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?

E

Regularjogging（慢跑）canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou'renewtojogging,getting

startedcanseemalittledifficult.36.

Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejogging

Eatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.37.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrow

andrepair.Ifyou'rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduce

yourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.

Warmupfor5minutesbeforejogging

It'sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.38.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoing

kneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit'simportanttostretch（拉伸）

beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain（拉紧）onyourmuscles.

Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.

Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,

havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,

remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,and

touchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.

Cooldownafteryourjogging

Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finish

yourjogwith5~iominutesofwalking.40,Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor

15〜30seconds.

A•Breatheregularlyasyoujog

B.Practiseproperformswhilejogging

C.Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy

D.Thendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmuscles

E.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejogging

F.However,ifyouplanahead,youllseethebenefitsofjogging

G.Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分3。分）

Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Myfriend

Stellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthe

disheswe41wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin42thedishesina

seeminglyrandom（随意的）butinfact43order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.

Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe44andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10

timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno45toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,

actuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant（优雅的）.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,soshe

leavestheminthesinkfordays.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers,opinionsandtrytoohardto46others.Theyfindit

hardtobe47andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir48lifeon

socialmedia.Whattheyaretrjdngtoproveis4。whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbring

any50toreality,astheystill51thesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore52intoachievingit53fabricating

it.Beingmoreconfident,54themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmore

meaningfulthan55theirlifeonsocialmedia.

41.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared

42.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting

43.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed

44.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures

45.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

46.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage

47.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident

48.A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy

49.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly

50.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm

51.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow

52.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.money

53.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

54.A.receivingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing

55-A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening

第二节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

56.Wemaymeet____inourseniorhighschoollife,butwewillnevergiveup.

A.differencesB.momentsC.challengesD.exchanges

57.Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas.____inashorttime.

A.turneddownB.burneddownC.takendownD.knockeddown

s8.LittlewillimDroveuntilevervoneisofthebadeffectsofliehtDollution.

A.shortB.tiredC.ashamedD.aware

SQ.Moreoftenthannot.wewillhavetorelvonthetoknowthemeanineofaword.

A.contactB.resourceC.contextD.title

60.1keepadiarytomeofwhatIhaveexneriencedeachdav.

A.remindB.rememberC.relieveD.recover

61.WithChristmas____peoplehavebeendoingimoreshoppingonline.

A.approachingB.observingC.illustratingD.settling

62._____hishardwork,hefailedtocompletehisworkasscheduled.

A.InspiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Regardless

63.Thenewtestshould_____doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.

A.ableB.enableC.disableD.unable

64.Thepond_____about2metersacross.

A.ismeasuredB.islongedC.lengthensD.measures

65.Weare____meetingournewteachersonthefirstdayofschool.

A.goingalloutB.referringtoC.lookingforwardtoD.dependingon

66.Thereare400workersinthefactory,mostof___arewomen.

A.whoB.whomC.themD.whose

67.Itwasinthericefields_____thefarmersheldameeting.

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich

68.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreat

effectonmylaterlife.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;who

69.Notonly_____thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canmemorizethecomputer

C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canthecomputermemorize

70.ismostsignificantisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnatureto

maketheseterracesandgrowrice.

A.What,inwhichB.That,thatC.Whether,inthatD.What,how

第三节课本知识运用(共20小题，每小题o.5分，满分1O分)

71.Itisakindofpainthatgoesbeyond(描述).

72.Thesoundofgunfire(使'惊'慌)thecrowdyesterday.

73.Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa(反映)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

74，ThepopularChinesePoetryConferenceis(组织)byCCTV.

75.Hewaslikelytobe(familiar)withyou,sohedidn'tsayhellotoyou.

76.Inautumn,frostis(harm)tothevegetableandfruitproduction.

77.Asan(agriculture)country,Chinahasmadeamazingachievementsingrain

production.

78.Inordertobuilda(harmony)society,wemustconcentrateonsolvingvarioussocial

problems.

79.Thisspecialbonestructureis(benefit)tokangaroos*jumpingability.

80.The(energy)professorgaveusawonderfullecture.

81.The(migrate)ofsheeprequirescarefulpreparationandplanning.

82.Hetriedtochangehisdestinywith(determine).

83.Weshouldtrytofinda(solve)toimprovingthelearningatmosphere.

84.finso(fortune)tobeabletobuytheraregoods.

85.Duringaseparate(observe),shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthe

family.

86.Skateboardingdoesn'tneedmuch(strong)butmanyskills.

87.(compare)withbadminton,footballneedsmoreteamspirit.

88.Tomlikesvariousdinosaurswhilehissisterhatesthem,becausesheis(frighten)of

them.

89.1enjoythiscollection,(particular)theancientsculpture.

90.IfI(be)you,Iwouldbuythatflatnow.

第二节语法填空(共io个小题，每小题i分，满分io分)

Itisaterribletimefortheworld*stigers.There91(be)oncealotoftheseanimalsthroughout

easternandsouthernAsia.92,wildtigersnowonlyliveinsmallareasofIndia,China,eastern

Russia,andafewothercountries.

Aspeoplechangeforestsintocitiesandfarms,tigershavelosttheirlivingareas.Besides,illegal(非

法的)huntingofwildanimalsisanothermajorthreat(威胁)to