2022-2023学年福建省三明市五校协作高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年福建省三明市五校协作高二（上）期中英语试卷

A

FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks,highlightingthe

bestrollercoasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris（狩猎旅行）DraytonManor.

TheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesridesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformula

foryoungfamilieswithitsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acresiteissetinwoodlandsbutthe

mainvillageisenoughfbrlittlelegstoexplore,makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.

PaultonsFamilyThemePark

OntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,PaultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acres

ofattractiveparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrides,

theparkishometoPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswith

youngchildren.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

ThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty（新奇）thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiver

RideAdventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamily

valuewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsand

theZufarisafariexperience.

LegolandWindsor

Ifyou'relookingforstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters，Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-level

themeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinits

thirddecade,setinlovelygrounds,thethemeparkstillhassomeofthecharmoftheoriginalDanish

parentpark，withplentyofgiraffes，crocodilesandpiratesmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovertherides.

1.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?

A.DraytonManorB.PaultonsFamilyThemePark

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresD.LegolandWindsor

2.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.Theyieallidealforchildren.

B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbigrides.

C.They'reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.

D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acres.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromoteecotourism.B.Tovaluefamilyunion.

C.Tointroducethemeparks.D.Tocomparetouristattractions.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywaseye.When

theboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopick

uptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookfor

him,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeand

saidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."

Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointin

blaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfort

andunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthe

helpof.thepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily*srelationshipbecamestrongerover

thattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupport

andleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,

selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.

4.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho

A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanapple

C.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple

5.Whydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyup?

A.Hewasverylazy.

B.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonethat.

C.Heforgottodoso.

D.Hewastootiredtodoso.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Learntoforgiveothers

C.Loveisthemostimportant.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.

7.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.

c

Youknowthefeeling.Youfinishafullmealandarelike"I'mnevereatingagain'1.Butthen,outcomes

abeautifulpieceofcake.And,yousaidyouwerefull,butnotfordessert!Itturnsoutyoureallycan"make

room*'fordessert.

Andthere'sascientificreasonwhy.Thethingthatgivesyouroomfordessertiscalled

uSensory-SpecificSatiety*'.That'swhatDr.Rolls,anutritionalscientist,hasbeenstudyingsincethe1980s.

Hereishowherexperimentwent.Shegavesixpeopleagiantplateofspaghettiandtoldthemtoeatuntil

theywerefull.Andthen,forthesecondcourse,shegavethemmore.Then,shegavethemicecream.On

average,aftertheysaidtheywerefullonspaghetti,eachpersoncouldeatjustonemoreounceofitintheir

secondserving.Butwhenshegavethemicecream,somehowtheycouldeatthreetimesasmuch.They

"maderoom'*fordessert.

Theexperimentshowsthatwhenyoufeelfull,it'snotnecessarilythatyourstomachisphysicallyfull.

It'smoreabouthowinterestedyouareineatingmore.Sensory-specificsatietyisthechangeinhowmuch

youlikeafood,howmuchyouwanttoeat,asyou'reeatingit.'Tvejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwant

somethingelse"isreallywhatsensory-specificsatietyis.

Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it'smeanttokeepushealthy.Ifsgoingtohelptoguaranteethat

weregoingtoeatthevarietyofnutrientsthatweneed.However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwe

arepresentedwithavarietyoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.

8.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toamusethereaders.D.Tosummarizethemainidea.

9.AccordingtoDr.Rolls,whydidthepeople"makeroom1'foricecream?

A.Becausetheyhadawrong.

B.Becausetherewasachangeinfoodvariety.

C.Becausetheyliedaboutfeelingfull.

D.Becausetheicecreamwasmoredelicious.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backfire"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Consumemuchenergy.B.Discouragepeoplefromeating.

C.Havetheoppositeresult.D.Produceahelpfuleffect.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.

D

Imagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthe

dinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroid（小行星）struckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspecieson

theplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.

Scientistshavelongbeenconfusedoverthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit,andhowsomeanimalsmanaged

tosurvivewhiledinosaursdidn't,accordingtoUSAToday.

Researchersin2019discoveredfossilized（变成化石的）fishesinNorthDakotathatdiedshortlyafterthe

asteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleaccelerator（加速器）andfoundouttherewas

seasonalgrowthonthebone.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausethe

acceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroid

hit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.

nIthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceous（白垩纪）biota（生物群）inaveryunprotected

spotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,"Melanie

During,themainauthorofthestudy.

IntheSouthernHemisphere（半球），itwasautumn.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasa

lotmorepreparedforthisevent.

ItisunclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemisphereactuallydidworsethanthoseinthe

south.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheasteroidstrike,afterwhich

theirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian

"Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroidimpactandmanyspecieswouldhavebeen

killedwheneverithit,"DanielField,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCambridge,toldTheGuardian.

12.Whichprobablyhelpsfindthetimeofyeartheasteroidhit?

A.Thetypesoffossilizedfishes.

B.Thelocationoffossilizedfishes.

C.Thenumberoffishfossilsinthearea.

D.Thevolumeanddensityofthefishbonecells.

13.Whatcausesthespecies'extinctionwhentheasteroidhitinMelanieDuring'sopinion?

A.Theseasonofthehit.B.Thesizeofasteroid.

C.Thegroupsizeofspecies.D.Thebodyshapeofanimals.

14.WhichwouldDanielFieldmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Chancesofsurvivaldependedonitwherethespecieslivedatthetime.

B.Manyspeciescouldhavesurvivedtheasteroidstrikebutfortheseason.

C.Manyspecieshadlittlechancetosurviveevenifitwasadifferentseason.

D.AnimalsfromtheSouthernHemispherewerelessaffectedbyasteroidstrikes.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSciencebehindtheAsteroid

B.NewResearchontheAsteroidStHke

C.TheEffectofDinosaurs'Extinction

D.OccurrenceoftheNaturalDisaster

Humanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.（1）Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimal

friendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.

(2)Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstart

barking.movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantsto

play.Adogthatisafraidwilllayonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandlowerits

bodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputitstailbetweenitslegs.When

adogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling(低声叫).Thedogwilltry

makingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.

Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephantssenseofsmellishighly

developed.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephants

nose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandtowelcomeotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyof

meaningstheycanmean"Iamhungry",*'Iamangry",or"Goodtoseeyou!"(3)Ifanelephantspreads

itsears,itmeans“Watchout!"Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksand

standclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.(4)Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthe

water.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.Ifadolphinwantstosend

amessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutofthewaterand

landonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavoriteactivityisleapingintotheairwhileplayingwith

itsfriends.Whendolphinsaretiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.(5)

A.Dogsarehuman'sloyalfriends.

B.Ifyouseethemdoingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.

C.Anelephant'sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.

D.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.

E.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.

F.Ifanelephantsensesitspartnerisfallingsick,itwillalsomakeanoise.

G.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

Alina'slifeasanangeloflovebeganinmiddleschool,when,intheplantingclubofherschool,shelearned

howtogroweggplants.

Fromthenon,shewas(1)ingrowingtheeggplants.Latershefoundabigpieceoflandinthe

homebackyardtoplantseeds,hopingto(2)hercropinfall.

Thiswas(3)thanitsounds.Shespentallhersparetimecaringfortheplantsandshebecame

thinner.However,hergreatcuriositywork(4).Muchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,she

suddenlyhadanideathatshesoldsomeeggplantsto(5)fundforlocalRescueCenterforBlind

Children.HerfatherBarretstronglysupportedher(6),anddidsome(7)onsocial

media,buthedidn'texpecthisdaughter*scroptobecomeabig(8).

Alina'seggplants(9)well,thougheggplantsaren*ttheonlychoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables

(10),theyknewtheearningswereforagoodcause.Withinaweek,thoseeggplantshelpedher

raise$1000!Herfatherandshe(11)everypennytothecenter.

Whatshedidwasvery(12)tothecenter.Theheadsaidfundraising(13)muchto

providingtreatmentforblindchildrenandherdonationcanmakeadifference.

Alinafeltveryhappy，planningtodoitwithherfamilyalloveragainnextyear!Inherwords,!getalot

fromthis(14),Filtrymybesttousemyownhands"helptheblindchildreninthepoor(15)

21.A.annoyedB.stressedC.interestedD.absorbed

22.A.tasteB.showC.deliverD.harvest

23.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

24.A.sloweddownB.paidoffC.movedonD.fadedaway

25.A.lentB.postC.returnD.raise

26.A.excuseB.problemC.planD.hobby

27.A.advertisingB.shoppingC.sharingD.caring

28.A.dealB.fishC.hitD.hand.

29.A.plantedB.lookedC.grewD.sold

30.A.AnyhowB.AfterallC.SomehowD.Aboveall

31.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

32.A.helpfulB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

33.A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.removes

34.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experiencedD.invitation

35.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.cities

36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China*sdouble-reductionpoliciesaimedateasingeducation—relatedpressureare⑴(effect)，

accordingtothefiguresbasedonthefeedbackfrom108,000primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthe

countryaboutchangeseversincethereforms.

(2)therespondents,96.3%saidtheyareprovidingafter-schoolservicestobenefitworking

parents.Morethan77millionstudentshavesignedupforsuchservices.

Fifty-sevenmillionparentswerealsoinvolvedinarandomsurvey.99.6%saidthatthankstothe

policies,theyarebearing(3)(few)responsibilitiessuchascheckingtheirchildren'shomework.As

manyas97.5%expressed(4)(satisfy)withthepolicies.

Aspartofthereforms»thegovernmenthassoughttogreatlyreducetheamountoftimeyoung

studentsspend(5)(attend)extracurricular(课外的)courses,(6)sourceofconcernforparents

whofearedIheirchildwouldfallbehindtheirpeersiftheydidn'ttakeadditionalclasses.

Inanothersurvey,jointly⑺(conduct)bytheCommunistYouthLeagueandChinaYouthDaly,

themajorityoftheparentssaidtheirvariouseducation一related(8)(anxiety)hadallbeeneased.

Goodnewsreadfromaboveisthatdouble-reductionpolicies(9)(work)sincetheywererolledout,

(10)meetspeople'shighexpectationsofeducation.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Unlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(英译汉)

38.屠呦呦致力于科学研究。(commit)(汉译英)

39.我说服了他接受我的想法。(persuade)(汉译英)

40.最使他担忧的是农民们经常收成不好。(主语从句和表语从句)(汉译英)

41.他被禁止出席会议。(ban)(汉译英)

42.假定你是李华，你打算下周邀请外教Steven去你们当地的一个公园游玩。请你用英语给

他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.询问他的近况；

2.介绍该公园(位置、风景等)；

3.约好见面时间和地点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSteven,

Yours,

LiHua

43.In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheart

racing.Buttheprice-fivedollars-wastoohighfbrReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmosta

week'sfoodforhisfamily.

Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohis

motherDora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.The

houseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewas

happyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.

Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhis

flour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathe

wanted,adding,"ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?

it

'Tiltry,"theshopkeepersmiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospend

onthings.ltshouldkeepforawhile.”

Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottell

anybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundof

hammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneyby

sellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbags

fromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReuben

knewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryfbrfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsand

hidthemoneyinarustysodatin.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.

Paragraph2：

Finally,thetimecame!__________________________

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、A、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章ChessingtonWorldofAdventures介绍内容Theparkalso

providesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincluding

monkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafariexperience.（该公园还为家庭提供了附加福利，有机会与

动物进行近距离互动，包括和猴子漫步以及狩猎体验。）可知，如果一个庭想要和猴子近距离接

触，可以前往ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,故选C.

（2）A.推理判断题。根据文章TheStaffordshirethemepark-makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimary

schoolchildren.（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童。）PaultonsFamilyThemePark-andisbestfor

familieswithyoungchildren.（最适合有小孩的家庭。）ChessingtonWorldofAdventures-

raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.（提高其家庭友好型旅游目的地的地位。）Legoland

Windsor-Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12.（这是一个入门级

的主题公园，面向有12岁以下孩子的家庭。）可知，这4个主题公园的相同点就是非常适合孩子，

是孩子们游玩的乐园，故选A.

（3）C.写作目的题。根据文章第一段FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavorite

Britishthemeparks,highlightingthebestrollercoasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris

（狩猎旅行）DraytonManor.（从阿尔顿大厦到乐高乐园，我们的专家们挑选他们最喜欢的英国主

题公园，重点介绍最好的过山车、以人物为导向的景点和狩猎旅行。）可知，作者写作本文主要

是为了给读者介绍一些有名又好玩的主题公园，故选C.

本文章主要向读者介绍了英国最受欢迎的主题公园，并对其进行了说明。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4〜7.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段中的

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywas_____

_eye.（一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们

的_______eyeo）可知，他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。结合选项

A.alwayshasasweetsmile总是带着甜美的微笑；B.isasprettyasanapple像苹果一样漂亮；

C.islovedmorethananyoneelse比任何人都更受喜爱；D.lookslikeanapple看起来像一个苹果。故

选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,

onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.（当男孩大约四岁

的时候，有一天父亲下班后很累，所以他让他的妻子去接他们的儿子。）可知，丈夫很累了，所

以让妻子去接孩子。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupp

ortandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,

selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.（有时我们花太多的时间去

问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，

自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好。）可知，本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我

们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据中叙述

结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈

夫的心胸很开阔。结合选项A.Warm-hearted.热心的；B.Careful.小心的；C.Hard-working勤劳的；

D.Broad-minded.心胸开阔的。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他

的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要叙述实验表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，

更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特异性饱腹感”。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中YoufinishafullmealandarelikeTmnevereatingagain".以及Butthen,

outcomesabeautifulpieceofcake.和第二段中Andthere'sascientificreasonwhy."可知，第一段是通

过一个事例（吃饱了还能再吃一个甜点）来引出下文的研究，也就是本文的主题“感官特异性饱

腹感”。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Tvejusthadenoughofthefood;Iwantsomethingelse"isreallywhat

sensory-specificsatietyis.以及最后一段中It'sgoingtohelptoguaranteethatweregoingtoeatthe

varietyofnutrientsthatweneed.（这将有助于保证我们能吃到我们所需的各种营养物质。）可知，

人们之所以在吃饱一样食物之后还能吃下别的东西，最关键在于食物的种类发生了变化，即食物

多样性。故选B。

3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中However,itcanbackfireofcourse,becauseifwearepresentedwitha

varietyoffoods,itmakesusextralikelytoovereat.可知，如果人们面对各种各样的食物，感官特异性

饱腹感使他们更有可能吃得过多。所以是起到了反作用效果。所以划线词backfire意为“起反效

果"。故选c。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andthatnaturalabilityhasapurpose:it'smeanttokeepushealthy.（这

种天生的能力有一个目的：它是为了让我们保持健康。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要叙述实验

表明，当你感到饱了，并不一定是因为你的胃真的饱了，更重要的是你有多想多吃，即“感官特

异性饱腹感"。所以这篇文章来自于报纸的健康版块。故选D。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段AllHshbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatethe

season.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenin

theyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoetentoldUSAToday.（所有鱼骨细胞的密度和体积都可以指示季

节。丹尼斯•沃腾告诉《今日美国》，因为加速器也可以捕捉到小行星的大小，研究人员能够确定

小行星撞击地球的时间。）可知，鱼骨细胞的体积和密度可能有助于找到小行星撞击地球的时间，

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiotainavery

unprotectedspotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood>tendingtooffspringafterthewinter,

"MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy.（"我认为春天把一大批晚白垩纪生物群置于一个非

常不受保护的地方，因为它们出去寻找食物，在冬天之后照顾后代，"该研究的主要作者Melanie

During说。）可知，小行星撞击地球导致物种灭绝的原因是撞击的季节，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nothingmuchlargerthanahousecatsurvivedtheasteroidimpactand

manyspecieswouldhavebeenkilledwheneverithit,DanielField,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Cambridge,toldTheGuardian.（剑桥大学教授DanielField在接受《卫报》采访时表示，没有比家

猫大得多的动物在小行星撞击中幸存下来，很多物种都可能在每次撞击中死亡。）可知，DanielField

最有可能同意C选项”即使是不同的季节，许多物种也很少有机会生存”的观点。故选C.

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Imagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Thesecouldhavebeen

theverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroidstruckEarth,killingoffthreequarters

ofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitin

springtime.（想象一下6600万年前一个温暖的春日。这可能是恐龙时代的最后时刻，一颗城市大

小的小行星撞击了地球，杀死了地球上四分之三的物种。根据2月23日发表在《自然》杂志上的

一项研究，这颗小行星在春季撞击地球）并结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一项关于小行星

撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，

B.NewResearchonIheAsteroidStrike.（小行星撞击的新研究。）最符合文章标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于小行星撞击地球的研究，介绍了研究开展的过程以及人

们对此的不同看法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16〜20.【答案】G、E、C、D、B

【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文Humanbeingsarenotonlyoneswhocommunicate.（不止人

类会交流。）和下文Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandto

eachother.（接下来让我们简单的了解一下我们的动物朋友是如何发送信息给我们和动物们之间

的。）可知，中间要提到动物也有它们的交流方式。选项G：

Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.（动物用肢体语言告诉

对方它们感觉如何和它们想的什么。）符合语境。故选G。

（2）E.细节理解题。根据下文Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.

（当狗高兴的时候，它的耳朵会竖起来并且它的眼睛会睁得很大。）可知，这一段说明狗的交流

方式。选项E：Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.（狗用声音，身体的

移动和它们的尾巴进行交流。）符合语境。故选Eo

（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans"Watchout!"Toshow

friendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingthe