2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep参考答案：B2.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及部分倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定词，意为“少到几乎没有”，在英语中否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，因此A、D和B是错误的，故选C。3.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste参考答案：C略4.------Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?------_____________.A.AlldependB.ItdependsonC.Itdepends

D.Alldependson参考答案：C5.—Roderickhadanaccidentyesterday.—Howcome?He___________verycarefully.A．drove B．drives

C．haddriven D．hasdriven参考答案：A6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。7.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D8.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.such参考答案：A

解析：one指代前面提到的culturehabit。9.Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames．A．regret

B．delight

C．disappointment

D．sadness参考答案：B10.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred参考答案：D11.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless参考答案：C12.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查重点句型共有18道题。）

参考答案：A略13.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C14.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。15.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenBenjaminwasborn,helookeddifferentfromotherbabies.ThedoctorstoldmyparentsbehadDownsyndrome.Iwas___21___atthetime,soIwasn’tsurewhatitwas,butIknewitwasn’t___22___.IalsoknewthatIfinallyhadthebabybrotherI___23___,evenifhewasn’tperfect.ThedoctorssaidBenmightneedhelpdoing___24___thingssuchaswalking,talking,eatingand___25___withpeople.IwastoldthatIwouldneedtobeextracarefulwithBen,andthatImightsomedayhaveto___26___forhimandprotecthim.Ofcourse,___27___ofthesewarningsbotheredme;IknewfromthesecondIlaid___28___onhimthatIlovedhim.AsBenandIgotolder,wewerealwaystogether.AfterBenjaminlearnedto___29___,wewantedtogethimtojump,runandmovearound.___30___Benpreferredtofollowmy___31___,histherapistorMomwouldhavemedotheexercisefirst,andthenBenwouldtrytodoit.___32___mewasBen’swayofsayinghelovedme.Afewyearsago,Iwentawaywithsomefriendsfortheday.Sittinginthebus,westartedtalkingaboutoursiblings(兄弟姊妹).Myfriendsweresayinghowstupidandannoying___33___siblingswere.Ihadn’tsaidanything;Iwasjustlisteningin___34___.Ihadneverthoughttherewerebrothersandsistersthatjustdidn’t___35___.SuddenlyIsaid,“Ilovemybrother.”Isaid“love”___36___becauseitwastrue.Thereareno___37___thoughtsinmyheadwhenIhearpeoplemakingfunofBen.IgorightuptothemandexplainthatBenhasDownsyndrome,thathislifeisn’taseasyforhimasitisforus,andthatifyougiveBena___38___he’llbethebesthecanbeat___39___youwanthimtobe.IthinkBenis___40___justthewayheis.IwillalwaysloveBen,andhewillalwaysloveme,nomatterwhat.21.A.curious

B.little

C.scared

D.weak22.A.good

B.serious

C.real

D.rare23.A.hated

B.wanted

C.defended

D.envied24.A.special

B.interesting

C.simple

D.dangerous25.A.interacting

B.fighting

C.competing

D.arguing26.A.lookout

B.workout

C.turnup

D.standup27.A.none

B.one

C.some

D.all28.A.head

B.eyes

C.heart

D.hands29.A.speak

B.sit

C.eat

D.walk30.A.Though

B.If

C.While

D.Since31.A.lead

B.advice

C.rules

D.instructions32.A.Kissing

B.Following

C.Greeting

D.Serving33.A.my

B.our

C.your

D.their34.A.panic

B.peace

C.astonishment

D.joy35.A.keepincontact

B.behavewell

C.getalong

D.growup36.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.bravely

D.gently37.A.such

B.enough

C.practical

D.second38.A.smile

B.job

C.chance

D.hug39.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.whenever40.A.healthy

B.mistaken

C.perfect

D.unfortunate参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C作者的弟弟Ben出生时就跟别的孩子不一样，他是唐氏综合症患者，但这一点也没有阻碍全家人爱他，作者更是如此。21.B

考查形容词和上下文意思。那时作者并不理解唐氏综合症是什么，当时他还太小（little）。22.A考查上下文意思。虽然作者并不知道弟弟得了一种什么病，不过知道那不是什么好事。23.B考查动词词义。作者知道即使他有缺陷，但是他终究是自己想要的弟弟。24.C考查形容词词义辨析。医生们说Ben做一些像走路、说话、吃东西和与人沟通这样的简单的事情可能都需要帮助。25.A考查动词词义辨析。interacting这里指与人交流互动。26.D考查动词短语辨析。有人告诉我将来我要支持他，保护他。standupforsb.支持。27.A考查代词词义辨析。对于这些警告我都没有在意，从见到他第一眼开始我就喜欢他了。28.B考查上下文意思。这里指作者从见到他开始就爱自己的弟弟。29.D考查动词辨析和上下文意思。在Ben学会了走路以后，我们就开始想让他跑和跳，四处走动。30.D考查状语从句。根据上下文可知，因为Ben非常喜欢听我的，他的治疗师和我妈妈就总是先让我练习，然后Ben努力地跟着我学。31.A考查名词词义辨析和上下文意思。Ben非常喜欢跟着我做。followmylead听我指挥，跟着我做。32.B考查动词词义辨析。Ben肯跟我学就是他说爱我的方式。33.D考查代词用法和上下文。几年前朋友们谈起兄弟姐妹，他们都满是抱怨他们的弟弟妹妹又蠢又烦。34.C考查上下文意思和名词词义。我不说什么，只是吃惊地听着。35.C考查上下文语境和动词短语。我从来没想到还有相处不融洽的兄弟姐妹。getalong相处。36.B考查副词用法。我很骄傲地说出我爱我的弟弟，因为事实如此。37.D考查上下文意思。当听说有人取笑Ben的时候，我从来不假思索，径直走过去向他们解释Ben患病的事情。therearenosecondthoughts不需要重新考虑。38.C考查上下文意思和名词词义。生活对他和对我们都不容易，如果你给Ben一个机会，他会尽自己最大努力去做无论你想要他做的任何事。39.A考查从句做介词宾语。whatever引导宾语从句，此处相当于anythingthat，Ben会尽自己最大努力去做无论你想要他做的任何事。40.C考查上下文意思和形容词辨析。我觉得Ben现在的样子就很完美。perfect完美的。三、阅读理解18.Itwasanotherspectacularshow.Perhapsit’snotquiteassublimely（高尚地）beautifulastheopening,butafittingendtowhathasbeenamemorable12daysintheChinesecapital.TheParalympicswereinspiring.NotonlytheParalympiansthemselves,butalsothewarmthofpeopleinBeijingandthesenseofself-respectamongthedisabledinChinathattheseGamesseemtohaveinspired,aswellasanewattitudeingeneralfromthegovernmentandformChinesesocietyasawhole.—JeffZ.Klein,NewYorkTimes

Itdoesn’tgetanybetterfordisabledpersonslivinginBeijingthanSeptember2008,withincreasedaccessfortheminpublicareas.Buttherearestillproblems.Sometaxidriversarenotwillingtopickupwheelchairusers.Somecompaniesdeliberatelybreakemploymentlawsthataskthemtoemployapercentageofdisabledpersons.Manyschoolshaven’topenedtheirdoortodisabledstudents.DuringthepastParalympics,Chinesesocietyhaswitnessedfirsthandtheabilitiesofdisabledpersonsinsporting.AndthenextstepwillbefortheabilitiesofdisabledpeopleontheParalympicstobetranslatedintoarealizationoftheirabilitiestostudy,workandgoaboutdailylifeinabarrier-freesociety.—EricRoeder,ChinaDaily47.DuringthelastParalympics,PhilipCravenhasbeendeeplyimpressedwithallthefollowingexcept_______.

A.theshockingathleticperformances

B.theendlessfoodsupply

C.thepeople’sgreatenthusiasm D.theperfectsportsfacilities48.EricRoederthinks______.

A.thewarmthofpeopleinBeijingwasinspiringB.itwasinconvenienttoliveinBeijingduringthelastOlympics

C.greatereffortsshouldbemadetomakethelifeofthedisabledeasier

D.thepastParalympicswasagreatsuccessexceptforthepoorservices49.Whatishighlypraisedinallthethreecomments?

A.ThepastParalympics. B.TheParalympian’sself-respect.

C.Thevoluntarywork.

D.Thepublicservices.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)______.

A.newspaper

B.advertisement C.story D.researchreport参考答案：47-50BCAA19.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.

B.Skiing.C.Diving.

D.Snowboarding.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu中avisittot