2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省苏州市工业园区第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the参考答案：A2.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D3.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。takeaway带走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（takein）我的演讲，故选D。4.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately参考答案：A5.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and参考答案：D6._____squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?A.Orrather

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Wouldrather参考答案：C解析:ratherthan而不是，本题意思为:“你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨。”答案:C7.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：BA考查倍数的表达。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词+times”表示。8.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。10.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A.didn’tgoout

B.didn’tletoutC.didn’tgooff

D.didn’tletoff参考答案：C11.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff参考答案：B12.---Herfatherisveryrich.---______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B13.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A14.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：C15.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．ambition

D．function参考答案：D16.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

“It’snicehavingafriend,”

saidMole(鼹鼠)toRabbitastheysattalkinginthesunoneday.

“Oh,itis!”saidRabbit.“Veryuseful,too,

41

whenyouneedhelp.

42

,IthinkI’dlikeBull(公牛)tobemyfriend.”

“ButI’myourfriend!”saidMole,feeling

43

.

“Oh,yes,”saidRabbit.“Youaregoodfortalkingtoandlaughingwith,

44

youaretoosmall.WhenIneedhelp,I

45

someonebigandstronglikeBull.Hewouldbeaverygoodfriendtohave.Itwouldbe

46

shoutingforhimwhenIneedhelp.”

Molewentoffinanger.

“Oh,well,Ineedto

47

something,”Rabbitthought.

Hemovedalong

48

hefoundatinygarden.Hehadjuststartedonhisfirstleafwhentherewasabig

49

.Peoplewereshoutinganddogswerebarking(吠叫).Rabbitwassoafraidandinsucha

50

togetawaythatheranintothewronghole.Theholewastoo

51

andRabbitgotstuck.Hecouldnot

52

atall.

“Help!”criedRabbit.

Mole

53

him.Heranuptoseewhatwasthematter.

“Help!”criedRabbit.“I’mstuckinthishole.”

“Ifyouwanthelp,”saidMole,“I’dbetter

54

Bull.”

“No!”criedRabbit.“He’snogood!He’stoobigtogetintothis

55

.You’rejusttheright

56!Pleasehelpme,Mole!”

SoMolebegandiggingaroundRabbit.He

57

sofastthatRabbitwas

58

innotime.“I’msorry,Mole.Iwas

59

,”Rabbitsaid.“I’m

60

Ihaveyouforafriend.”

Andsothetwogoodfriendssetoffforhometogether.41.A.only B.even C.naturally D.especially42.A.Infact

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Atleast43.A.hungry

B.hurt C.cold D.tired44.A.when

B.because C.and D.but45.A.ask

B.know C.want

D.invite46.A.quick

B.nice C.strange

D.bad47.A.say

B.show C.eat

D.help48.A.until

B.if C.since

D.though49.A.silence

B.fight C.accident D.noise50.A.choice

B.manner C.hurry

D.situation51.A.small

B.special

C.new D.great52.A.stop

B.leave C.stay

D.move53.A.refused

B.heard C.expected D.saw54.A.get

B.test C.follow

D.accept55.A.garden

B.house C.hole D.door56.A.size

B.shape C.weight

D.strength57.A.ran

B.worked C.passed

D.grew58.A.prevented

B.changed C.saved D.controlled59.A.wrong

B.proud C.safe D.lonely60.A.bored

B.worried C.hopeful D.glad参考答案：

41-45DABDC

46-50BCADC

51-55ADBAC

56-60ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!21.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.reliability

B.honesty

C.understanding

D.asenseofhumor22.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

C.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends23.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck24.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.thequalitiesofafriend25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtochooseafriend

B.Fourqualitiesofagoodfriend

C.Agoodfriendinmymind

D.Mybestfriend参考答案：21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B试题分析：本文主要讨论的是朋友身上可贵的品质：理解，诚实和可靠。文章2-4段分别对这些品质进行了解释。24.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介绍了好朋友身上可贵的品质：理解，诚实和可靠。文章2-4段分别对这些品质进行了解释。故本文主要讨论的是朋友的品质。故D正确。25.B标题概括题。根据24题的分析可知文章主要讨论的是好朋友应该具有什么样的品质。故B项最为准确。【名师点睛】

本文属于主旨大意题。主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。凡是问文章标题（the

best

title）、大意（the

main

idea）和写作意图（the

purpose,

the

aim）的题目都属于此类。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。

很多文章的结构，例如议论文、科普文，都是总-分-分或者分-分-总。还有提建议类、广告类的文章通常使用平行结构，新闻类通常使用倒金字塔结构……

了解文章的结构能够帮助我们迅速找出文章的主旨大意，特别是新闻，主旨大意通常出现在文章的第一或第二段。

也可能会出现在文章的最后，本文的主旨大意题可以根据第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介绍了好朋友身上可贵的品质：理解，诚实和可靠。19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yetheha