2021年山东省济南市禹州中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省济南市禹州中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．accustomed

B．addictedC．belong

D．due参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:因为工作压力，他酗酒成瘾。A.accustomed习惯的;

B.addicted上瘾的；C.belong属于；

D.due；预期的。beaccustomedto“习惯于....”；beaddictedto“对....上瘾”；belongto“属于”；bedueto“按理该做某事”。根据句意，故B选项正确。2.ThoughIreallyenjoyedtheGuangzhou2010AsianGames,Ifounditratherdifficulttounderstandthelocalpeoplebecauseoftheirconfusing____.A.remark

B.accent

C.slogan

D.motto参考答案：B3.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D./;a参考答案：D试题分析：在本句中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。考点：冠词4.

________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B5.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B6._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D7.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C8.

Ioftenmistakehimforhisbrother,becausehe_____hisbrothersomuch.

A.issimilar

B.resembles

C.looksas

D.isalike参考答案：B9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____allitscitizens.A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D10.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。11.Don't

leave

the

bread

onthe

table;

it

will

.

/

/A.ringupB.dryupC.testoutD.dry

out参考答案：D12.Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions 参考答案：C

试题分析：考查名词。句意：在通常的问候和一些关于天气的谈话后，人们开始各忙各的。remark话语，谈话；故选C项。

13.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略14.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：Dneedn’thavedone意为“过去不必做而做了某事”。15._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们没有堵在高速公路上的话，现在正在吃饭呢。这是个错综条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟；主句对现在的虚拟。选D。16.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_42__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_45__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__46_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_47__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__49_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__52_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_53__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_55__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__56_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_58__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__59_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.shops

B.coins C.people

D.papers42.A.open B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak43.A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor44.A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake45.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup46.A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret47.A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So48.A.before

B.since C.though

D.unless49.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach50.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task51.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water52.A.concerned B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined53.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also54.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed55.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose56.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite57.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved58.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started59.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly60.A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.method参考答案：41-45DBADB 46-50DBACB

51-55CDCAC

56-60ABACC三、阅读理解18.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未来学家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(监控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSociety.3．What'sDrKurzweil'sattitudetowardshispredictionofthe2020s?A．Cautious.

B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.参考答案：1．

A

2．

D

3．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。1．细节理解题。答案定位在KevinKelly部分His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.（他在1994年出版的《失控》一书中探讨了一个未来的世界，在这个世界里，机器和系统是如此复杂，以至于无法与生物区分开来。）由此可知KevinKelly的书讨论了未来的机器和系统，故选A。2．细节理解题。答案定位在DavidBrin部分In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.（1998年，他因TheTransparenceSociety获得“言论自由奖”），故选D。3．推理判断题。答案定位在DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.（他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。）由此推知，RayKurzweil博士对二十一世纪二十年代的预测持乐观态度，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。DrRayKurzweil部分Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.可知，他预测，到二十一世纪二十年代，大多数疾病将会被治愈，自动驾驶汽车将开始占领道路。这些都是对未来非常美好的预测，是一种乐观态度，故小题3的正确选项为B。19.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreakfast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants'fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturatedfats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE."Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeove