2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县旧铺中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县旧铺中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedwrongoperation，soalargesumofmoneybepaidtothevictims.A.wasdueto；wasdueto

B.dueto；wasduetoC.isdueto；hasdueto

D.isdueto；wasdueto参考答案：B2.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has参考答案：B考查时态的用法。句意：广告主的职位要求申请人有8年的工作经验。require为标志词，是虚拟语气的标志，后边接从句shoulddo，且should可省略。故选B。33.IdonotusuallycelebratemybirthdaysuntilImethim._____,IdonotlikeanybigpartybecauseIamnotthatgoodatsmalltalk.

A.Onthewhole

B.Onaverage

C.Inaddition

D.Inotherwords

参考答案：C略4.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait参考答案：B5.Thetouristsgatheredat________wasonceasquare,_______isusedasathemepark.

A.where;which

B.what;which

C.which;what

D.that;which

参考答案：B6.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea______hewillacceptit.A.how.

B.if

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C本题一般。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我不清楚他受否接受这个职位。根据前面Idon’thaveaidea可知是有疑问，连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”；【考点】考查名词性从句的连词。7.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith

B.insearchofC.inresponseto

D.incontrastto参考答案：8.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填参考答案：B9.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B10.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?

Awhen

Bas

C．unless

Dbecause参考答案：A11.ThankGodyou’resafe!Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain参考答案：A略12.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：C13.ThetowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltas_______defensivestructurebyWilliam________Conquerorin1078A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A14.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A考查一般过去时。句意：—你好，Michael，我听说你刚刚度假回来。—是的，我在中国待了一周，在印度待了五天。根据语境，Michael度假回来了，在中国一周是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。15.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B略16.Pollutionwillremainaglobalproblemforalongtime_____muchhasbeendonetosolveit.A.since

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheLondonUndergroundhasbeenknownasTheTubesince1890,whenthefirstdeep-levelelectricrailwaylinewasopened.Itistheworld’soldestundergroundrailwayandthe

__21

ofthesystemmeansthereareregularweekendengineeringrepairwork.__22

inmostpeople’seyes,itismorethanjustatransportsystem.Itisnot__23

toseepeoplereadingthickbooksonthetube,

24

atthedoorduringrushhour.ButthereisanotherwayLondonersenjoy

25

ontheunderground,aspoemsarescatteredaround

__26

,withoutatargetedgrouporafixedtopic.Theprojectofthepoemshasbeenrunning

27

since1986andachievedgreatsuccess.Poemsappearthreetimesayear,sixatatime,twoofwhicharealwayswrittenbylivingpoets.AmericanwriterJudithChernaik,editorand

28__ofPoemsontheUnderground,saidthemostofthemarechosenrandomly,eitherfromgreatpoetsorfrom

29

enthusiastsofEnglishpoetry.Thesepoemsaimtobringpoetryto

30

,andshowawiderangeofstyles.Theyareclassicalorcontemporary,domestic(国内的)or

31

,realisticor

32

.Loveor

33

poetry,thisproject“hasprovedtobeanexcellentwayof__34__poetry,withpassengersoftenwantingto

35

more,”accordingtothegovernmentorganizationTransportforLondon.“Thishasledtothe

36

ofaseriesofPoemsontheUndergroundbooks,whichisnowinits11thedition.”Thisnew

37

containspoemsthathavebeendisplayedin

38

overtheyears.Thepoemsare

39

intosectionssuchaslove,music,nature,war,andloss.TheTubesystemhasbecomequitethebastion(堡垒)ofBritish

40

.21.A.reputation B.age C.convenience D.application22.A.Or

B.And C.Yet D.So 23.A.normal

B.common

C.unusual

D.ordinary24.A.crowded B.difficult C.occupied D.regular25.A.leisure B.books C.life D.literature26.A.accordingly B.regularly C.randomly D.occasionally27.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.simply D.faithfully28.A.founder

B.writer

C.reader

D.learner29.A.unknown B.talented C.normal D.inspired30.A.passers-by B.enthusiasts C.audiences D.passengers31.A.modern B.homemade C.international D.significant32.A.idealistic

B.magical

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic33.A.hate B.learn C.enjoy D.write34.A.writing

B.reciting

C.learning

D.introducing35.A.compose B.recall C.play D.read36.A.announcement B.statement C.publication D.organization37.A.edition

B.album

C.product

D.magazine38.A.schools B.carriages C.streets D.communities39A.translated B.changed C.reserved D.classified40.A.finance B.culture C.language D.communication参考答案：21-25BCCAD

26-30CBAAD

31-35CAADD

36-40CABDB三、阅读理解18.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,accommodationwithutilitiespaidfor90percent,medicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven--daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerbewell-versedinMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.

D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.62.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A.Bewell-versedinPhotoshop.

B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D.Writingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions.63.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?

A.2.

B.1.

C.3.

D.4.64.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ChinaDaily：NewEmployeesWanted

B.ChinaDaily：Newspaper

C.ChinaDaily：AnInternationalTeam

D.ChinaDaily：TheBestWorkingCondition65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.

B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.

C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.

D.Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.参考答案：61-65CDCAC略19.

Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigrating(迁徙)birds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,tilebetteritflies.

Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空气动力学),whichsaysthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.

Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic.Distance:5,000kilometers.

AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird'sairstream.

Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.

Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.

Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模拟的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds'bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.60.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweigh________beforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight.

A.50grams

B.100grams

C.150g