2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市岳城乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市岳城乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B2.Toomany_scenesonTVcanhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration

A.-fantastic

B.brave

C.smart

D.violent参考答案：D3.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that参考答案：D4.Myteacheraskedme_____and______.

A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewas,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.参考答案：B略5.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that参考答案：b略7.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：B句意：Tom很对即将到来的考试很焦急，担心的告诉我“在某种程度上，我认为我害怕失败”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某种程度上，用某种方法；C.Intheway挡路，阻碍；D.Bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说一下。根据语境可知选B。8.LiMing,

totheblackboard;everybodyelsestayswhereyouare.Let’shaveadictation.A.comes

B.come

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：B9.Lotsofmedicineaswellasequipmentsuchastents_______offeredtotheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.isbeing

D.arebeing参考答案：A略10.Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingup

B．dryingupC．breakingup

D．pickingup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。comeup“上升”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“打碎，分裂”；pickup“好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.11.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C12.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould参考答案：C13.Iwanttoknow_____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.

A.how

B.what

C.who

D.why参考答案：B14.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：里约热内卢能否及时建造2016夏季奥运会所有必需的设施，国际奥林匹克委员会一度对此表示担忧。appliance（家用）电器，器械；facility设备，设施；tool工具；device装置，设备，仪器。由句意可知，B选项切题。15.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D16.Youwillsucceedintheend__________yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.asthough参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)

41

cameandsaid,"Pleaseletme42apictureonawall."Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhall

43

.Sohe

44

theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe45

wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’s46

lookingatthefirstartist’swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain

47

betweenthetwowalls48

neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtin

49

supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha

50

andabucket(桶).Amonthlater,thefirstartist’sworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,"Mywallis

51too!"Thekingwentto52

thefirstartist’swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalarge

53ofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.54

!Eachlinewas

55

thesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he

56

howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijust

57

thewallwiththecloth,"themansaid

58

.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpainting

59

uponit!The

60

isareflection（反映）ofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.41．A．editor

B．artist

C．server

D．actress42．A．paint

B．copy

C．put

D．get43．A．created

B．destroyed

C．ruined

D．built44．A．persuaded

B．realized

C．allowed

D．determined45．A．opposite

B．ordinary

C．same

D．similar46．A．with

B．without

C．beneath

D．under47．A．putup

B．putback

C．putaway

D．puton48．A．evenif

B．asif

C．sothat

D．incase49．A.

little

B.

few

C．enough

D．useless50．A．mirror

B．cloth

C．stick

D．curtain51．A．present

B．free

C．ready

D．useful52．A．see

B．touch

C．research

D．cover53．A．number

B．series

C．amount

D．many54．A．Exciting

B．Amazing

C．Frightening

D．Interesting55．A．probably

B．exactly

C．certainly

D．hardly56．A．knew

B．warned

C．noticed

D．wondered57．A．drew

B．faced

C．dug

D．wiped58．A．briefly

B．naturally

C．safely

D．correctly59．A．set

B．added

C．showed

D．took60．A．story

B．king

C．world

D．painter参考答案：41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.C

试题分析：本文通过第二个画家用镜子的原理在艺术家对面的墙上“画”了一幅画的故事告诉我们，世界是我们的影子，我们的喜怒哀乐都在其中展现。

41.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．editor编辑；B．artist艺术家；C．server服务员；D．actress女演员。文章第一句说国王很爱艺术，Sohe

44

theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.提示这里应该是一个艺术家来了。故选B。42．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．paint画；B．copy复制；C．put放；D．get得到。Sohe

44

theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.提示这里画家想在墙上画画。43．D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．created创造；B．destroyed毁坏；C．ruined毁灭；D．built建。国王新建了一个大厅。44．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．persuaded说服；B．realized意识到；C．allowed允许；D．determined决心。他允许艺术家在他的一面墙上作画。45．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．opposite相反的；B．ordinary普通的；C．same相同的；D．similar相似的。下文的Eachlinewas

55

thesameasthatontheoppositewall.可知，另一位画家也来要求在对面的墙上作画。46．B考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．with有着；B．without不带有；C．beneath在…之下；D．under在……的下面。不用看就能作出和第一位画家一样的画。47．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．putup张贴，举起；B．putback放回原处；C．putaway

放好；D．puton穿上。在两堵墙之间挂一个帘子。48．C考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．evenif即使；B．asif似乎；C．sothat以便于；D．incase万一。两堵墙之间挂上一个厚窗帘为的是谁也看不见对方。49．C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.little一些；修饰不可数名词；B.few一些；修饰可数名词的复数；C．enough足够；D．useless没用的。第一个画家带着足够的油漆、油水等等来了。50．B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．mirror镜子；B．cloth布；C．stick棍子；D．curtain帘子。Ijust

57

thewallwiththecloth提示，他只有布和桶。故选B。51．C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．present现在的；B．free免费的；C．ready准备；

D．useful有用的。根据下文的Hewaspleasedwithit可知，第一个画家的画做好了。故选C。52．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．see看见；B．touch触摸；C．research研究；D．cover占，覆盖。国王去看画。故选A。53．C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．number数字，号码；B．series系列；C．amount数量；D．many许多。money是不可数名词，用alargeamountof修饰。故选C。54．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．Exciting令人激动的；B．Amazing令人惊讶的；C．Frightening令人恐惧的；D．Interesting有趣的。下文说每一条线都和对面的画一样。应该很令人惊讶,故选B。55．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．probably很可能；B．exactly确切地；C．certainly当然；D．hardly几乎不。每条线都完全一样，故选B。56．D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。．knew知道；B．warned警告；C．noticed注意；D．wondered纳闷。国王很想知道第二个人是怎么知道的。故选D。57．D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．drew画；B．faced面对；C．dug挖；D．wiped擦。我总是擦干净墙。故选D。58．A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．briefly简单地；B．naturally自然地说；C．safely安全；D．correctly正确地。第二个画家简单地介绍。故选A。59．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．setup搭建；B．addedup加起来；C．showedup炫耀；D．tookup占用。第一幅画的影子倒影在对面的墙上。故选C。60．C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．story故事；B．king国王；C．world世界；

D．painter画家。后面解释说明你高兴，世界就高兴，反之亦然。所以句意是：这个世界也是你的倒影。故选C。三、阅读理解18.ReadingComprehension

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeanexamthattheydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxiousexam-takers.“Theystartworryingabouttheresults.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresourcesthatyoucouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam,”saysSianBeilock.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupof20anxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathexams.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsaboutthecomingsecondexam.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondexamwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof20%worseonthesecondexam.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtotheexam.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhowroteabouttheirfeelingsgotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedwithaB－forthosewhodidnot.Butwhatcantheydoifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandtheycanstillimprovetheirperformance.61.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorintroducethebackground(背景)ofhisstudy?

A.Inthelastparagraph.

B.Inthesecondparagraph.

C.Inthethirdparagraph

D.Inthefirstparagraph.62.AccordingtoSianBeilock,ifyouwanttosucceedinanexamyoushould______.

A.focusyourattentionontheexam

B.beasseriousasyoucanabouttheexam

C.setclearstudygoalsandkeepthem

D.makeacarefulpreparationfortheexam63.Wecaninferfromthestudythatstudentswhositquietlybeforetheexam______.

A.aremorelikelytogetbetterexamresults

B.worrymoreabouttheexamintheirmind

C.haveapositiveattitudetowardsexamresults

D.haveastrongwilltobesuccessfulintheexam64.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______”.

A.lookingforachance

B.preparingfortheexam

C.writingaboutthefeelings

D.takingtheexam65.Ifastudentwritesabouthisfeelingsbeforeanexam,he______.

A.willimprovehisexamresult

B.cankeepagoodmemoryoftheexam

C.willgetsupportfromhisteachers

D.willforgetwhathehaspreparedfortheexam参考答案：61-65DABCA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult（成年人）populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisclear:Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewereslimmerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon'teatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(researches),suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.