2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市皇殿中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宿州市皇殿中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Students’complaints_____toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：A2.--Howsoondoyouthinktheeconomywillrecover?________?A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.Whynot

D.Howcome参考答案：B3.IamnotsurewhetherIwillsucceedpersuadinghertojoinus.____,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Inaddition

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Therefore参考答案：B4.John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?We’llplayfootballweather____.A．permits

B.permitted

C.permit

D.permitting参考答案：D5.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.ImightaswellC.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C6.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where参考答案：D7.—Didyouenjoyyoursightseeingofthemountain?

—_________.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A.Absolutely

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Quitealot参考答案：C8.HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone参考答案：C9.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰向书店店员抱怨说，这本字典里有几张缺页。”missing表示不见了，page和miss是主动关系，用missing合适。B项应为lost，C项dropping意思是从高处掉落，D项意思是指（容器）漏。[考点定位]考察动词的辨析使用10.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once参考答案：A11.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.

A．enough

B．too

C．so

D．very参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。canneverbetoo…with（sth）意思是“对于（某事）怎么…也绝不过分”。

12.

Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇拥)tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A13.Thedooropenedand_______,andthemeetingbegan.

A.intheVicePresidentcame

B.incametheVicePresident

C.incomestheVicePresident

D.intheVicePresidentcomes参考答案：B

考查完全倒装和时态。当out,in,up,down,away等副词作状语放在句首，谓语动词是go,come,run等不及物动词，且主语非代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式；又由opened和began可知，这里应用一般过去时。题意：门开了，副主席进来了，会议开始了。难度大，误选B。14.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto参考答案：A15.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A略16.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwassix,mymotherplacedmeina36.________school.Forthenextnineyears,I37.______sleptinaroomthat38.______lessthan30otherkidsinit.So,whenIwaspromotedtosenioratthehighschoolformy39.___yearthere,Ihadthegreatest40._____ofroomingwithjustoneotherclassmate,andtheaddedfeatureofasemi-privatebathroom.

Weseniorsalsohadthefeatureofwalkingaroundthe41._____inspecialhats,wecalledseniorbonnets,soalltheotherkidswouldknowwewerethe42._____inthehighschool.Asseniors,wefrequentlywentonfield43._____outsidethecampus,includingcitymuseums,cityhall,collegesandtheatres.ThehighlightwasaseniorclasstriptoWashington,D.C.,44.______wesatinonasessionofCongress,45.______themonumentandmanyothergovernmentsitesaroundthecity.

Another46.____ofbeingseniorswasthatmanyofusonathleticandotherextra-curricularteamswereelectedtohighrankingfortheyear.Ihadthehonorandpleasureof47._____captainofourstatechampionshipswimteam,whilemyroommatewasvoted48.______ofthedramaclub.

49.______serviceswereonasunnydayinJune.Eachofushadlookedforwardtothismomentfortenyears.Nowweweregoingoutonourowntocompletefreedom,andweshouldhavebeenfloodedwithjoy.50.________,tomysurprise,Ifoundmyself51._____,somethingIhadn’tdoneforyears.Inoticedmanyofmy52.______,usuallyproudoftheirmachoattitudes,werealsowipingawaytears.Weknewwewouldneverbetogetheragainaswewereonthatgraduationday.Oursenioryear53.______deepfeelingsofsadnessforour54.______,aswellasjoyforouremergingintoanewworld55.____theschoolcampus.36.A.teaching

B.boarding

C.playing

D.mixing37.A.never

B.not

C.occasionally

D.frequently38.A.lived

B.included

C.contained

D.put39.A.next

B.first

C.final

D.second40.A.pleasure

B.sorrow

C.happy

D.merry41.A.country

B.city

C.classroom

D.campus42.A.youngest

B.lowest

C.oldest

D.highest43.A.roads

B.trips

C.voyages

D.travel44.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when45.A.approached

B.visited

C.managed

D.spent46.A.benefit

B.disadvantage

C.profit

D.strength47.A.beingbrought

B.beingchosen

C.beingtaken

D.beingrealized48.A.member

B.monitor

C.secretary

D.president49.A.Graduation

B.Education

C.Volunteering

D.Population50.A.Therefore

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.While51.A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.screaming52.A.students

B.classmates

C.teachers

D.friends53.A.beganwith

B.endedwith

C.bargainedwith

D.associatedwith54.A.loss

B.result

C.love

D.hatred55.A.over

B.out

C.beyond

D.from

参考答案：3640BACCA

4145DDBCB

4650ABDAC

5155CBBAC三、阅读理解18.IwentuptoPeet’sCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic(讽刺的)itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasoftheU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan’t,ordon’t,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinanciallywealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion(同情),kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequalityandinjusticethatexists.Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplacetostaythatnight.OnChristmasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesandthenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment(佐料)area.Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,makingeverythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe’sservingothersinawaythat’sjustnaturaltohim.IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalotforus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ponder”inParagraph1?A.ignore B.reduceC.fight D.consider5.WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?A.Payavisittohisparents. B.Findaplacetosleep.C.Fillhisstomachwithfood. D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.6.Whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Mike’spoorsituation. B.Mike’sfriendship.C.Mike’sgoodcharacter. D.Mike’shonesty.7.WhatdidMikethinkofhisownbehavior?A.Normal. B.Proud.C.Shy. D.Unique.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历类。作者遇到一位年轻的流浪汉，作者发出感慨：在物质这么富裕的美国，居然还养不起所有的人。作者邀请他吃饭，此人把饭桌收拾得整整齐齐，让作者十分感动。【4题详解】词义猜测题。前面提到，作者觉得他们物质上富有，但缺乏同情心、善意和理解。考虑到这些不平等和不公平的存在，作者的眼泪留了下来。ponder的意思是“想到，考虑”，与consider是同义词。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening可知，在圣诞除夕时刻，这位年轻人希望找到一个睡觉的地方。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在等待吃饭期间，这人清理了放置佐料的地方，用纸擦掉别人留下的痕迹、重新摆放牛奶和别的佐料，把一切摆放得整整齐齐。这种勤快的行为给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段的第二句Hesaidhealwaysdoesthatsortofthing可知，此人认为，他这样做都是正常的。故选A。19.OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidonWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心脑血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(弹性,复原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlya