2022-2023学年福建省福州市江南中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市江南中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\参考答案：D2.With_______sheneeded__________,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.A.all,buying

B.something,tobebought

C.all,bought

D.everything,tobuy

参考答案：C3.--Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?--SureIwill,____itdoesn’trainheavily.

A.asalongas

B.evenif

C.asif

D.incase参考答案：A4.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略5.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：6.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意义；D.independence独立，根据题意，故选C。7.Tom,you

playfootballinthestreet.—Sorry.I

doitagain.A.needn’t;won’t

B.mustn’t;won’t

C.won’t;can’t参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：汤姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。——抱歉，我以后不那样做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustn’t表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般将来时，所以选B。8.I,who______yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be参考答案：A9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A略10.-----Mr.Smith,________girlwantstoseeyou.----Ifthat’s_________girlwhohasfairhairandwearsareddress,Iwillseeher.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______. A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D12.________isthepopulationofthecountry?A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmanypeople

D.Howmuch参考答案：B13.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming参考答案：C14.

Inrecentyears______globalwarmingisbecoming______concernforpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C15.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy参考答案：C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”，名词energy意为“精力，资源”，形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”；名词experience意为“精力，经验”。句意：老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。16.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“对……的态度”；appearance指“出现”；approach指“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全称是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息问题解决模式，属于“问题解决”式的研究学习。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB三、阅读理解18.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.36.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult

B.easierC.moreuninteresting

D.moreinteresting37.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.theimportanceoffriendship

B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunication

D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations38.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat__________.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.theyshouldbeequalC.parentsplaytheleadingpart

D.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings39.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding40.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal参考答案：36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C36.A细节理解题。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.句意：清楚的说明了这点。故选A。37.C细节理解题。Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,句意：如果你不能交流沟通。前文提到了相关点，从这句就能分析出后句，如果你不能交流沟通，你就会与他人有距离，you

driftapart.与其他人有距离。故选C。38.B推理判断题。根据第五段Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.可知父母和孩子交流的时候，他们应该是平等的。故选B。39.D细节理解题。TheexampleinParagraph6shows,句意：第六段的例子展示什么。以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔。故选D。40.C细节理解题。Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.句意：除了哪句都是正确的。在通读全文与完成前三个问题中就能明了正确的答案，交流的正确方式。故选C【名师点拨】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。39.D细节理解题。TheexampleinParagraph6shows,句意：第六段的例子展示什么。以Sophie的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔。故选D。19.Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthe