2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市星台实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市星台实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略34.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略3.Notuntil________intheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthefishdie,thevillagersrealized

B.didthefishdie,didthevillagersrealizeC.thefishdied,thevillagersrealizedD.thefishdied,didthevillagersrealize参考答案：D4.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C5.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A6.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A略7.______thedoorswereclosed,theboywenttobed.

A.Tocheck

B.Havingbeenchecked

C.Checked

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D略8.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。9.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C10.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。11.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup参考答案：B12.___hisadvice,Isucceededatlast.A.Because

B.Due

C.Oweto

D.Thanksto参考答案：D13.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

参考答案：D略14.Heissuchaperson________alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,________makeshimpopularinthecommunity.A.that;that

B.that;which

C.which;which D.as;which参考答案：D15..AsfarasIknow,heisalways_____,butwhyhasn’theturnedupsofar?A.inncoent

B.competitive

C.punctual

D.dynamic参考答案：C略16.Before___________tothecollege,youhavetotakeanimportantexam.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.beingadmitted

D.toadmit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MynameisMargaret,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.While___21___up,Isawmyparentsdoingwhattheycouldformeandmybrother.Theytriedto___22___allourwisheswithoutbuyinganythingforthemselves.Thesmallamountofmoneythey___23___,theyputitallinourchildhoodtoensurewedon’tfeel___24___thanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedtofocusonmy___25___andgivemyparentsabetterlife,alifethatthey___26___forallthehardworktheyhavedone.EventuallyIfinishedmygraduationandgot___27___intoaleadingfirm.Intheprocessofrealizingmy___28___,Ibecameaworkaholic,takingmybodyandmyhealthforgranted.SoonIwasmentally___29___.IwasdiagnosedwithG.B.S,ararediseasewhichcausedparalysisofmywholebody.Mybreathingwasbecomingmoreandmore___30___formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfor2monthsonlife___31___,duringwhichtimeIhadsurvivedsomenear___32___experiences.Thereisnocureforthisdiseaseapartfromregainingmusclestrengthand___33___backtheerasedmusclememory.Ihadtwo___34___atthattime:firstwastogiveupand___35___thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeep___36___.Ichosetobemyownmiracle.Ipractisedanythingthatcouldhelpmegobacktowork___37___havinganycaretakersaround.Finallyaftertwoyearsofhardwork,Iwas___38___togotoworkagain.Now

whenever

Iseethosewhoarealwaysworkingand___39___seemtostop,Itellthem,“Youareluckyandit’sablessing!”This___40___hasgivenmealifelesson:It’sthedooryouchoosethatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.21.A.staying B.getting C.growing D.looking22.A.respect B.expect C.send D.fulfill23.A.donated B.earned C.counted D.owed24.A.less B.hungrier C.sadder D.busier25.A.interests B.programmes C.studies D.careers26.A.make B.wait C.deserve D.lose27.A.transformed B.placed C.caught D.lost28.A.profits B.mistakes C.dreams D.values29.A.addicted B.abused C.restored D.exhausted30.A.difficult B.frequent C.comfortable D.popular31.A.style B.boat C.condition D.support32.A.death B.success C.sickness D.happiness33.A.turning B.holding C.bringing D.keeping34.A.purposes B.options C.problems D.wishes35.A.expect B.realize C.deny D.accept36.A.reforming B.thinking C.pushing D.failing37.A.without B.by C.for D.before38.A.scared B.willing C.ready D.annoyed39.A.never B.indeed C.often D.actually40.A.principle B.journey C.opportunity D.wisdom参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生贫寒但经过自己的努力得到了好的工作。可是因为疯狂工作不顾健康，导致了瘫痪。经过数次鬼门关似的抢救，最终通过自己的耐力和努力重新回到工作，回归正常生活。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我看到父母为了我和弟弟竭尽全力。A.staying(up)熬夜；B.getting(up)起来；C.growing(up)成长；D.looking(up)查，向上看。联系上文“Iwasborninapoorfamily”可知，讲了出生，接着讲成长，符合逻辑关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力满足我们的愿望，从来不给自己买任何东西。A.respect尊重；B.expect期待；C.send送；D.fulfill满足，实现。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们通常说“实现满足愿望”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挣的任何一点钱，都花在我们身上，就是为了确保我们不会觉得比周围的孩子少了什么。A.donated捐赠；B.earned挣

C.counted数；D.owed欠。根据句意可知，用挣钱符合文意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.less更少；

B.hungrier更饿；C.sadder更悲伤；D.busier更忙。结合全文可知，文章只说作者出生于贫穷家庭，并没有明确指出是饥饿，悲伤还是繁忙，故排除BCD项。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定专心学习，给父母更好的生活。A.interests爱好；B.programmes项目；C.studies学习；D.careers职业。根据下文中“Eventually,Ifinishedmygraduation”可知，作者当时是学生，所以应该专注于学习。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要给他们一个付出努力之后应得的美好生活。A.make制作；B.wait等待；C.deserve值得，应得；D.lose失去。根据文意可知，作者认为父母为他们付出了很多，所以他们值得拥有好的生活。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我毕业了，然后被一家好公司录用了。A.transformed改变；B.placed放置；安置C.caught抓；D.lost失去。根据文意可知，是被公司录用，选项中和“录用”最接近的是“安置”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作的过程中我实现梦想，我成为了工作狂，不顾身体和健康。A.profits利润；B.mistakes错误；C.dreams梦想；D.values价值。根据上文第5空处可知，作者决定给父母更好的生活，这是她的目标也是她的梦想。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形动词词义辨析。句意：很快我的精神上出现问题了。A.addicted上瘾的；B.abused滥用的；C.restored精力充沛的;D.exhausted精疲力竭的。根据下文可知，作者被诊断出了一种罕见的疾病，再加上前面提到的“workaholic”，可推测出作者很累，心力交瘁，所以用exhausted。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室，我的呼吸变得越来越困难。A.difficult困难的；B.frequent频繁的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据“ICU”可推断出病情严重，所以呼吸困难。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在生命维持机的帮助下在医院待了两个月。A.style方式，风格；B.boat船；C.condition条件；D.support支持。根据生活常识可知，在ICU的病人需要各种生命维持机。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间我几度死里逃生。A.death死亡；B.success成功；

C.sickness病；D.happiness幸福。根据生活常识可知，在ICU的病人经历最多的就是直面死亡。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种病没有治愈方法，除非重获肌肉力量或者找回已经消除的肌肉记忆。A.turning（back）折回；B.holding（back）克制；C.bringing（back）带回；D.keeping（back）保留。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们一般用带回记忆或者保存记忆，但作者已经没有知觉了，所以不能再保存记忆，只能再次找回记忆。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我有两个选择。A.purposes目的；B.options选择；C.problems问题；D.wishes愿望。根据“Ichosetobemyownmiracle.”（我选择成为自己的奇迹）可知，上面提到的两件事是选择。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一选择是,放弃，接受我再不能成为从前的自己。A.expect期待；B.realize意识到，实现；C.deny否决；D.accept接受。联系上下文可知，此处用“接受”事实符合语境。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择是：A.reforming改革；

B.thinking思考；C.pushing推，努力；D.failing失败。根据上下文联系可知，前一个选择是放弃，那么第二个选择就是不放弃，继续努力。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有任何看护人员，我独自练习能够让我重返工作的所以练习项目。A.without没有；B.by通过；C.for为了；D.before在…之前。联系上下文可知，为了表明作者的决心，没有人照顾也要努力做康复训练，这样能加深文章的感染力，且逻辑和语境也符合。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：终于，经过两年的艰苦付出之后，我已经准备好重返工作了。A.scared害怕的；B.willing愿意的；C.ready准备好的；D.annoyed生气的。联系上文可知，为了能重返工作，作者进行了艰苦的康复训练，现在终于能够回去了，用bereadyto符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论何时看到那些似乎永远不会停止工作的人，我都会告诉他们“你们很幸运，这是福报”。A.never绝不；B.indeed

的确；C.often常常；D.actually实际上。联系上文可知，此处用neverstopworking照应前文提到的workaholic(工作狂)。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了有关生命的一课：你选择的门将会决定你是飞翔还是生活在笼子里。A.principle原则，准则；B.journey旅途，行程；C.opportunity机会；D.wisdom智慧。联系上下文可知，此处应该翻译为“这次经历”给了我教训，选项里和“经历”接近的是“journey”。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressing(压抑)angerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72_____73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___A.Ingeneral,repressingangerwasharmful.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：FAGEB19.

Manypeoplecannotforgetthebeautifulthousandhanddanceperformedbydisabledpeopleduringthe2005CCTVSpringGala.(晚会)Manyofthesedancerscannothearorspeak,buttheirperformancesarewonderful.

Theleadingdancerisabeautifulyoungwoman,TaiLihua,whowasbornhealthybutlostherhearingwhenshewastwoyearsoldbecauseofafever.Notlongafterthat,shealsobecamemuteand,fromthenon,herworldwassilent.Shedidnotrealizethisatfirst,butwhenshewasfive,sheplayedagameaboutsoundswithherschoolfriendsanddiscoveredshewasdifferent.Shefeltverysad.Herfatherwenttomanyplaceslookingfortreatmentsforherdisabilities,butnothingworked.

Whenshewassevenyearsold,TaiLihuawenttoaschoolfordeafandmutechildren,whereshedidverywellinherstudies.Herteachersaid