2021年江西省吉安市泰和第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江西省吉安市泰和第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thespeaker,

forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow

B.beingknown

C.known

D.knowing参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。句子的谓语为willdeliver，此处要用know的非谓语形式，主语speaker和know之间是被动关系，故用known，故选C。【点睛】beknownfor，以﹍而闻名。2.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues参考答案：A3.

Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C5.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan参考答案：D6.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested参考答案：C7.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another参考答案：D8.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?参考答案：B9.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.who参考答案：D10.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B11.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B解析：本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。12.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A.picksup捡起；B.givesup放弃；C.takesup开始做，占据；D.makesup编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。13.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,____sportsandgames.A.enjoy

B.enjoysC.isenjoyed

D.areenjoyed参考答案：B14.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D15.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto参考答案：A16.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。“Iwillneverforgetyou,”theoldmansaidintears.“I’mgettingold.Ican’t

41

youanymore.Soon,I’llmovetoanold-agehomeandyoucan’tcomealong.Theydon’t

42dogsthere.We’llfindanicenew

43

foryou.Withyourgoodlooks,we’llhaveno

44

atall.Anyonewouldbe

45

toownsuchafinedog.”Withgreatdifficulty,theoldmantieda46

toMonsieurDuPree’sneck.Itsays,“MerryChristmas!MynameisMonsieurDuPree.Forbreakfast,Ilikebaconandeggs.Fordinner,Ipreferpotatoesandsomemeat.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.

47,Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend.”Thentheoldman

48

thedog’sleash（绳索）,openedthedoorandsteppedoutside,pullingthedogbehind.MonsieurDuPreepulled

49

.Hedidn’twanttogo.“Don’tmakethisany

50

forme.Ipromiseyou,you’llbemuchbetteroffwithsomeoneelse.”Afteraverylongtimeinthesnow,they

51

anoldhouse.Theoldman

52

andlookedatthehouse

53

.Lightsdecoratedeverywindow,

54

thesoundofaChristmassongwascarriedonthewind.“Thiswillbeanicehomeforyou,”theoldmanunleashedhisdog.“55

now.Goupthestepsandscratch（抓）atthedoor.”MonsieurDuPreethoughthismasterdidn’tlovehimanymore.Slowlyhemovedtowardthe

56

.Hescratchedatthefrontdoor.“Woof!”Alittleboy

57

.WhenhesawMonsieurDuPree,heshoutedin

58

,“MomandDad,comeandseewhatSantabrought!”Throughtearyeyes,theoldman59frombehindatree.Hesawthemother

60

thenote,andgentlypullthedoginside.Smiling,theoldmanwipedhiseyes,saying,“MerryChristmas,myfriend.”41.A.takepityon B.takecareof C.waitfor D.believein42.A.allow B.need C.buy D.respect43.A.center B.present C.meal D.home44.A.time B.money C.trouble D.business45.A.proud B.kind C.curious D.worried46.A.letter B.photo C.note D.list47.A.Ingeneral B.Inshort C.Infact D.Inreturn48.A.gaveup B.reachedfor C.handedin D.leftout49.A.in B.away C.back D.off50.A.poorer B.harder C.colder D.funnier51.A.cameacross B.thoughtof C.cameout D.pickedup52.A.fell B.laughed C.stopped D.cried53.A.strangely B.carefully C.helplessly D.sadly54.A.because B.so C.but D.and55.A.Goon B.Backaway C.Getup D.Liedown56.A.tree B.snow C.house D.shop57.A.appeared B.asked C.jumped D.smiled58.A.joy B.anger C.fear D.pain59.A.spoke B.watched C.listened D.stepped60.A.recognize B.understand C.write D.read参考答案：41-45BADCA 46-50CDBCB 51-55ACBDA 56-60CAABD三、阅读理解18.DearMichael，How'syourvacation？I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia,inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI.Thetomatofestivaliscalled“LaTomatina”inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran，moved，bentdown，orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(捏扁)beforepeoplethrewtheminordernottohurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashed(溅起)withred.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerehere,too.IhopeIhearfromyousoon.Takecare.FromSpainLinda5.Fromtheletter，wecanknow________________A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.LindaisvisitingheruncleinSpainD.LindaisstudyinginSpain6.Accordingtotheletter，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.B.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.C.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadgonetothisfestival.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.7.Whathappenedwhenasecondbangerwasbeaten?A.Thefightstarted.B.Thefightstopped.C.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.D.Thefightcontinuedagain.8.Whatisthemainideaofthisletter？A.“LaTomatina”isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain.B.“LaTomatina”isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A这是一篇应用文。Linda在信中向Michael介绍了在西班牙很受欢迎的节日---番茄节。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain”可知，我正在西班牙看望我的叔叔。所以从信中，我们可以知道琳达正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhaveI”可知，你可能以前从未听说过这个节日。我也没有。所以琳达以前也没听说过这个节日。故B选项“琳达以前听说过这个节日”是不正确的。故B选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.”可知，第二次信号发出后，停止扔番茄。所以当第二次信号发出后，人们停止扔番茄，番茄大战结束。故B选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了西班牙番茄节是世界上最大最混乱的番茄大战，它的参与人数达到38，000人，以及西红柿大战的场面以及规则。这些都在说明在西班牙，番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日。故A选项“西班牙，番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日”是短文的主旨大意。故A选项正确。【点睛】短文通常围绕一个中心思想展开。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想。第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，但是不少文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来。这就要求学会归纳概括。本文的中心思想贯穿全文,需要我们归纳总结。短文主要介绍了西班牙西红柿节是世界上最大最混乱的西红柿大战，它的参与人数达到38，000人，以及西红柿大战的场面以及规则。这些都在说明在西班牙，西红柿节是一个有趣而流行的节日。故A选项“西班牙，西红柿节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日”是短文的主旨大意。故A选项正确。19.

Workerswhocommute（通勤）bycar,busortraintotheofficearemorelikelytosufferfromstressandexhaustion,accordingtoastudy.Scientistsstudied12,000employeesagedbetween18and65．Theyfoundthatthosewhotraveledtoworkbycarorpublictransportreportedhigherlevelsofstressandtirednesscomparedtoactivecommuterswhotraveledbyfootorbicycle.Thenegativehealthofpublictransportusersincreasedwithjourneytime.

Itisnowexpectedthatthestudy,fromLundUniversityinSweden,willencouragefurther

investigationintothehealtheffectsofcommutingandthebestformsoftransportation.

ResearcherErikHanssonsaid："Generallycarandpublictransportuserssufferedmore

everydaystress,poorersleepquality,exhaustionandfeltthattheystruggledwiththeirhealth

comparedtotheactivecommuters."

AccordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics,theaverageBritoncommutes54minutes

everyday.

Butnowthescientistsclaimthattheadvantagesofdailytravel,suchashigherpayor

housingconditions,needtobeweighedagainstthenegativehealtheffects.Income,familybackgroundandenvironmentalfactorsareotherthingsthatneedtobeconsidered.

Itmayalsohaveacosteffectonindustry.AccordingtoaAbsenceandW