2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宁国职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where参考答案：D2.----Sorry,I________youjustnow.

---Itdoesn’tmatter.

A.can’trecognize

B.don’trecognize

C.didn’trecognize

D.haven’trecognized参考答案：C3.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras远到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一样，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高兴就行。故选C。4.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join参考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]5.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D7.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D8.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyou________________acandybar.A.astwiceasmuchenergy

B.twiceasmuchasenergyC.twiceasmuchenergyas

D.astwicemuchenergyas参考答案：C略9.Fraudisacrime

moneyisstolenbycheatingothers．(

) A．which

B．where C．that

D．when参考答案：5.【答案】B

10.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B11.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D12.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.comparingto

B.compareto

C.comparedto

D.havingcomparedto参考答案：C13.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略14.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply参考答案：C略15.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：C16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20分，每题1分)Johnandhis12-year-oldson,Mike,lovebasketball.ForMike’sbirthdaylastOctober,JohndecidedtodrivehimtoCincinnati,morethantwohours’__1__,forthefirst__2_oftheWorldSeries.Theyhadnoticketsbuthopedtobuya3__fromscalpers(票贩子)。Afterarriving,theywalkedinthestreetfortwo__4__,carryinga__5__thatsaid,“Weneedtwotickets.”There

werealotofscalpers,butthe__6__ticketwas$175.Theywere__7__toleavewhenamanstoppedthem.He__8__outtwoticketsandhandedthemtothefather.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Nocharge.”Saidtheman,“__9__thegame.”Whenaskedlater,theman__10__,“IwasworkingforJoe,whohadn’t__11__aWorldSeriesin16years.Buthewas__12__andcouldn’tmaketithistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwotickets__13__,Theonly__14__hesetwastogivetheticketstopeopleIthoughtwouldbeworthy.Alotofpeoplelooked__15__theymightjusttaketheticketsand__16__them.ThenIsawyou.Youseemedvery__17__andyoumademe__18__mydadandmewhenIwasa__19__,IwouldhavediedgotoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.ButI__20__did.”HowimportantwasittoJohnandhisson？HereiswhatJohnsaid,“It’sthemostsuccessfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachother30timesduringthegameandsaid,“Ican’tbelievethis.”We’llneverforgetJoe.”1.A.way

B.away

C.distance

D.beyond2.A.game

B.show

C.exhibition

D.sport3.A.ticket

B.spareone

C.pair

D.card4.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days5.A.letter

B.newspaper

C.sign

D.book6.A.best

B.cheapest

C.worst

D.mostexpensive7.A.able

B.reasonable

C.willing

D.about8.A.gave

B.changed

C.broke

D.pulled9.A.Enjoy

B.Join

C.Look

D.Play\10.A.explained

B.continued

C.added

D.repeated11.A.missed

B.seen

C.beento

D.goneto12.A.busy

B.free

C.well

D.ill13.A.up

B.in

C.away

D.off14.A.ticket

B.rule

C.game

D.example15.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.eventhough16.A.use

B.sell

C.send

D.get17.A.happy

B.shy

C.honest

D.disappointed18.A.realize

B.recognize

C.knowabout

D.thinkof19.A.child

B.player

C.judge

D.manager20.A.really

B.frequently

C.just

D.never参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations：keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）？Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic

(有同情心的)andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldfighttobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny(命运),andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.(

)21.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A）toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity(

)22.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.(

)23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.参考答案：21-23.ADB21．A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿)?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?”和第二段中“Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic(有同情心的)andcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.”可知，这项研究的目的是要发现什么样的性格品质会影响一个人的寿命。故选A。

22．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.”可知，那些喜欢交朋友和帮助别人的人更有可能，更会积极地度过人生中的艰难时期。故选D。

23．B推理判断题。根据文章叙述和最后一段中“Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.”可知，长寿不仅与一个人的身体健康有关系，而与其心理健康也有很大关系。故选B。【备注】长寿不仅与你的身体健康有关系，而与你的心理健康也有很大关系。研究表明，长寿的人大多比较外向，生活更积极的和少一些神经质；另一项研究表明，母亲的性格也可能会影响下一代能否长寿。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwe