2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市第九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市第九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A本题第一空后名词way有介词短语totheWilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。【考点】考察冠词用法

2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character参考答案：A3.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.

-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.

Amust

B.can

C.will

D.need参考答案：4.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A5.－I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime．－

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Cheerup

D．Noproblem参考答案：C解析：A.Goahead请便，B.Goodluck祝好运，C.Cheerup振作起来，D.Noproblem没问题，句意：—我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我不能通过。—振作起来！我确定你能成功。6.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin参考答案：D7.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave参考答案：C10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

参考答案：D略9.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

参考答案：C略10.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D11.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B12.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates参考答案：AA．underlines在…下面画线；加强，强调；

B．assesses评定；

估价；

C．substitutes代替，替换；

D．fascinates使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A13.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has参考答案：D略14.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood．A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C15.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B

16.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersont0

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,。‘Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

0ftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

530fsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅长的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'td(,thisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.G0

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweighB.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.persuade参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【文章解读】这是生活哲理文章。文章用自己和DouglasBader的故事来论证主题：微笑面对失败和困境。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。笑对逆境伟人的传记中，都有许许多多的例子讲述他们如何克服了逆境，共同之处就在于他们都没有被打败，或者从此变得消沉。他们选择了他们的态度：乐观积极。他们勇敢地迎接了挑战，他们也笑到了最后。41.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.carefully认真地；D.quickly快速地。根据下文的shouldbe判断对方告诉作者很幸运能够爬山。故选B。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。42.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.abundant丰富的；B.proper适当的；C.extra额外的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文的provide应是是小山提供的额外锻炼。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.attitude态度；B.access接近；C.entrance入口；D.affection热爱。根据前文应该是面对小山的态度改变了。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.climb爬；B.confuse混乱；C.comment评论；D.complain抱怨。根据前文的态度改变了，应该是“过去常常抱怨”。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。45.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.putonweigh增加体重；B.gainweight增加重量；C.loseweight减肥；D.takemyweight承受重量。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。46.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely很少，不常；D.Approximately大约。本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。故选B。【命题立意】考查副词的用法。47.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.satisfaction满意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration装饰；D.caution严谨。根据上下文可知，登上了山，感到很满足。故选A。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood理解；clarify澄清，阐明；defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。49.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.tough艰苦的；Bdifficult困难的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合情合理的。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。故选C。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。50.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.gain获得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire羡慕。这里指获得了学位。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。Nogains，nopains．不劳则无获．acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr．Chen'slectures．他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish完成；实现;admire钦佩，称赞。故选A。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.founded成立；B.produced产生；C.constructed建造；D.developed发展。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。52.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.experiences经历；C.difficulties困难；D.pressures压力。“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”，故选B。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。53.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.emphasis重点；B.conflicts冲突；C.factors因素；D.powers权力。只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。54.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.While在……期间，尽管；B.As由于，因为；C.Because因为；D.If如果。while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境态度”。故选A。【命题立意】考查连词的用法。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.devoted献身于；B.determined决定；C.commanded命令；D.forced强迫。根据本文的主题是微笑面对失败。DouglasBader面对截肢，决心重新试飞。bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。56.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.qualification合格，称职；C.inspiration激励；D.destination目的。他对战争期间其他的人是一种激励。故选C。【命题立意】考查名词的用法。57.本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.Openup开启；B.Makeup编造；C.Cometo来到，谈及；D.Comeinto进来。Makeupone’smind下定决心。故选B。【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。58.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.reject拒绝；deliver传送；C.abandon放弃；D.use使用。根据下文的crutches和sticks应该是使用。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。59.本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere到处；C.nowhere没有地方；D.somewhere某个地方。根据句意：你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。故选A。【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。60.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。.A.advise建议；B.attempt尝试；C.request要求；D.persuade劝服。根据句意：劝服自己世上无难事。故选D。【命题立意】考查动词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(营养不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.12.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weight-relateddisorders

B.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabits

D.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast13.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.14.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB.thefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.negative

B.indifferent

C.optimistic

D.ironic参考答案：12.B13.B14.C15.A12.B推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.”可知，在学校快餐店和自动售货机出售的垃圾食品，已经抵消了联邦学校午餐计划所有在提高儿童健康与营养这一方面所做的努力。由此推知，儿童的肥胖与高热量的零食与垃圾食品有关。故选B。13.B主旨大意题。

根据第二段中的内容可知，管理这些有害食品的联邦法规已经近40年没有被更新了。如果没有新的法规出台，孩子就会继续可以在学校买到那些垃圾食品。由此可知，本段说明新规定急需被更新的。故选B。14.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic”可知，文章号召政府出台新的法规和采取更多措施来解决儿童肥胖问题。故选C。15.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的内容可知，在过去的五年里，青少年的肥胖率已经翻了三倍。并且，除非采取一些决定性的行动，肥胖症将取代吸烟成为导致过早死亡的主要原因。由此可推知，整篇文章的论调是消极的。故选A。【备注】虽然联邦学校午餐计划是为了提高青少年的健康，但是青少年的肥胖越来越严重，作者号召政府出台新的法规和采取更多措施来对抗儿童肥胖问题。19.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthatthe