2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Look,it_____beJackwhoisatthegateofthelibrary.—

It_____behim.Hehasgoneabroad.may;must

B.must;mayn’t

C.must;can’t

D.can;mayn’t参考答案：C略2.Havingagood____________ofhumorisveryimportantforagentlemantoattractothers.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude参考答案：Basenseofhumor幽默感，固定搭配。3.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A4.

--Wouldyoupleasetakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

--_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.That'sright.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A5.Ifyouarenotsurehowtousethewords,youmay______thewordsinyourhandout.A.pickup

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.lookup参考答案：D6.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略7.You__________tellanyoneaboutthis—it’sasecret.A.

needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B8.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit参考答案：D10.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。11.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B12.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。A.determined坚定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固执地；D.special特殊的。她确信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一个非常坚定的人。故选A。【知识归纳】bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。13.Thewarmade________impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C14.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone. A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略16.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

37

.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

39

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

40

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

41

.Icould

42

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

43

.Theonce-greentree

44

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

45

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

46

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

47

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

48

myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

49

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

50

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

54

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

55

.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted参考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。39.D考查名词。A.shadow阴影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints脚印。句意：我在雪道看到我的脚印。故选D40.C考查名词。A.up起来；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故选C41.A考查名词。A.surroundings环境；B.whispers小声说；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下来听我的周围的环境。42.B考查动词。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.smell闻到。句意：我能听见风在哭泣。故选B43.C考查名词。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink饮料；C.bone骨头；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只无家可归的、饥饿的狗寻求一个美味的骨头。故选C47.B考查副词。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐渐的；D.unwillingly不乐意的。句意：突然妈妈出现了，愉快的递给我一大杯热巧克力。故选B48.A考查动词。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容词。A.calm冷静；B.alive活着；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：这会让你暖和。故选C50.D考查动词。A.raised提高；B.felt触摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按压，紧抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把脸颊靠近我。故选D51.B考查名词。A.soup所以；B.liquid液体；C.meal饭；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口热饮。故选B52.A考查动词。A.flowing流动着；B.walking走着；C.jumping跳着；D.squeezing挤着。句意：感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡。故选A53.C考查形容词。A.damaged损坏的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.frozen冷冻的；D.worn旧的。句意：我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的。故选C【学法指导】本文是一篇记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类完形填空时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第36小题Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.中间用了一个并列连词and，很明显是并列关系。考查名词。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼泪；D.words话。句意：我感觉不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空气中形成了一个厚厚的雾。故选B。比如第26小题Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中间用了一个转折连词But，很明显是转折关系。考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是妈妈和爸爸强迫我星期日下午去公园散步。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。比如21、22、23小题，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.表示逻辑顺序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口热饮，故51题选B；感觉到它慢慢从我的喉咙滴下来就像熔岩流下山坡，故52题选A；我的湿羊毛手套现在是温暖的，不是冷冻的，故53题选C。学生只要把握住事件发展的逻辑顺序，就会顺理成章地将接下来要发生的事情推测出来。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55小题，Iwashappyand

55

.考查形容词。A.surprised惊喜的；B.contented满足的；C.determined坚定的；D.warm-hearted热心的。句意：我很高兴和满足。故选B，作者回到家后妈妈的安慰和热饮都让他慢慢温暖起来。很显然，A、C、D不符合语境，B.contented满足的，是正确选项。三、阅读理解18.Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A．shaking

B．force

C．energy

D．losing3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②①

B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥

D．①③④②⑤⑥4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.B【语篇解读】本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1.B[通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。]2.A[一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。]3.C[由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知C项正确。]4.B[推理判断题。由第二段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B项正确。]19.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishthetightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.24．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.CopyC.ChangeD.Lose25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B.Theyareworriedandannoyed.C.Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D.Theyareexcitedandcurious.26．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts______.A.getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarth.B.findinglivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.regardspacelifeascommonD.lovetoseetheEarthfromspace27．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts_______.A.workforlongermissionsinspaceB.connectwithpeopleontheEarthC.observewithEarthfromspaceD.spendtheirfreetimeinspace参考答案：24.B25.A26.D27.D【名师点睛】本文考查词义猜测题，主要根据上下文语境猜测词义。利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义是一种行之有效的方法：例题：1

Tom

can’t

find

his

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

A.Money

B.

bowls

C.

shoes

【解析】sneakers中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，A。B、C代入句子中都正确。作为名词的A、B、C代人句中意思也说得通。但在speakers前加一个修饰语white就成为Tom

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers．那么

A则可去掉，答案则可能是B和C。而在这句的前面再加一层意思，这就是：Tom

can’t

play

tennis

now

because

he

can’t

find

his

white

sneakers.

这样一看就知道bowls(碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而shoes与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？C就成为唯一正确选项。

例题：2

Finally,

renewable

energy

sources

are

used

even

though

they

are

often

expensive

to

develop.

One

form

of

these

is

geothermal

energy.

In

certain

parts

of

the

world

the

temperature

of

the

earth

increases

thirty