2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春靖安职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春靖安职业中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she参考答案：C2.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere参考答案：B试题分析：考查therebe句型和独立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一个完整句子，且与“______nobus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。3.Willyoutakemypreviousexperienceinto

whenyoufixmysalary?

A.mind

B.though

C.reference

D.account参考答案：D4.24Don’tgothere!It’s______dangerous!

A.toofar

B.toomany

C.fartoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略5._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：B6.Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledon’tsharea____spokenlanguage.Howerer,bodylanguagecansometimesbe_______.A.common;ambiguous

B.same;ambiguous

C.usual,explicit

D.common;rigid参考答案：A7.Iwonder

thatmakeshimsosad.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：d略8.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】9.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy参考答案：A10.Awaveofpanic________thebride-to-beatthethoughtthatshenarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow.A.chewed

B.seized

C.zoomed

D.escaped参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：想到刚才在这场事故中差点死掉，这位准新娘就忍不住一阵惊恐。A.chewed咀嚼；B.seized抓住；C.zoomed急速上升；D.escaped逃跑。根据后文henarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow差点在事故中死掉，可知准新娘感到后怕，就像惊恐抓住了她一样，故B切题。11.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：D12.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_____healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.referto

D.devoteto参考答案：A13.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks参考答案：D15.

--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A.transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B16.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

16

forherfather.She

17

thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas

18

satisfiedwithperfume(香水).

19,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

20

job.People

21

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

22

youoverintheirhurryinorderto

23

somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon

24

."Theyare

25

silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

26

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

27

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

28

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe

29

wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

30

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

31

topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut32

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready

33

table.Hermotherwasingreat

34

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

35

thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.16.A.thing

B.gift

C.suit

D.card17.A.wished

B.hoped

C.supposed

D.believed18.A.scarcely

B.never

C.seldom

D.always19.A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Finally

D.Therefore20.A.careful

B.exciting

C.tiring

D.unhappy21.A.lifted

B.stood

C.walked

D.stepped22.A.brought

B.knocked

C.turned

D.hit23.A.find

B.grasp

C.sell

D.watch24.A.duty

B.time

C.show

D.board25.A.poor

B.exact

C.real

D.cheap26.A.ask

B.force

C.persuade

D.hope27.A.things

B.books

C.school

D.experience28.A.found

B.stopped

C.saw

D.asked29.A.shapes

B.shop

C.money

D.cigarette30.A.nearly

B.only

C.never

D.always31.A.possibly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.impossibly32.A.well-chosen

B.expensive

C.ready-made

D.cheap33.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.beside34.A.anger

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.excitement35.A.excited

B.glad

C.happy

D.surprised参考答案：16-20BADBD

21-25DBACC

26-30CDBAB

31-35BAADD三、阅读理解18.ThegraywolfusedtoliveinmostofthenorthernUnitedStates,includingColorado.Infairytales,wolvescanbeprettymean,butinreallife,wolvesareshyanimalsthatareafraidofpeople.Theyarepredatorsofdeer,elk(麋鹿)andantelope.Butasmorepeoplesettledinthecountry,theykilledoffmanyofthem,sowolvesstartedeatingthecattleandsheepthatthesettlersbroughtwiththem.Becausethesettlersneededthosecattleandsheepfortheirownfamilies,andbecausemanypeopleareafraidofwolves,peoplestartedkillingwolvesuntiltheybecameendangered.Manyplaceswouldevenoffermoneytoanyonewhowouldkillawolf.ThelastwolfinColoradowasshot50yearsago.Now,theU.S.DepartmentofFishandWildlifewouldliketoseewolvesreintroducedintotheirnaturalhomes.ThisishappeningalreadyinMinnesota,butnotinColoradoyet.TherearelotsofdeerandelkintheColoradomountainsforthemtoeatnow.Infact,manypeoplefeelthathavingthewolvesbackwouldbeahelptothedeerandelkherds(群).Withoutenoughnaturalenemies,theherdsgettoobig.Also,wolvesandotherpredatorsusuallycatchtheoldestorthesickestdeer,somaybetheycouldhelpkeeptheotherdeerfromgettingsickanddying,too.Butforranchers（牧场主）,willthewolvescomeaftercattleifthereareplentyofdeertoeat?It’shardtoknow.InMinnesota,theyofferranchersmoneytopayforanimalsthatareknowntohavebeenkilledbywolves.Thatway,thewolveshaveachance,buttheranchersdon’tlosetoomuchmoney.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouthowtohelpwolvescomehome,clickhere.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutgraywolves?A.Theyareverymeaninreallife.

B.Thelastwolfdisappeared50yearsago.C.Theycanhelpkeepthebalanceofnature

D.TheyareunderprotectioninColorado.

69.What’stheranchers’attitudetoreintroducinggraywolvesinColorado?A.Against

B.Interested

C.Worried

D.Excited70.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.Bringthewolvesback

B.WildlifeinColoradoC.Howtoprotectwolves

D.Thelastwolf参考答案：CCA19.Whenwetalkaboutalibrary,wemaythinkofshelvesandshelveslinedwithbooks.ButanewlibrarysettoopenthisfallinTexaswon’thaveanybooks----atleastnotthekindyoucanleafthrough..Therewillbe10,000digitalbooksavailableforloan（借出）intheBiblioTechlibraryinBexarCounty,Texas.About1.7millioncountyresidentswillbeabletocheckoutthebooksonlinewithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thelibrarywillalsoprovide100e-readersforpeopletoborrow.Inthelibrary,peoplecanwork,studyandaccesstheInternetusingdozensofcomputerstations.“Wewantedtofindacheap,effectivewaytobringreadingandlearningtothecountyandalsofocusonthechangeintheworldoftechnology,”BexarCountyJudgeNelsonWolff,themanwhostartedtheproject,toldreporters.Digital-onlyacademiclibrariesalreadyexistintheUS.TheUniversityofTexasatSanAntonioopenedthefirstin2010,andofficialssayit’sbeenasuccess.Manypubliclibrariesevenofferdigitalbooksinadditiontopapercopies.ButBiblioTechwillbethecountry’sfirstcompletelypaperlesspubliclibrarysystem.Tucson,Arizona,andNewportBeach,California,attemptedtoopenbooklesspubliclibrariesin2002and2011,respectively,butbothendedupofferingpaperbooksafterpublicoutcry.However,ResidentsofTucsonandNewportBeachlivedclosetolibrariesandcouldeasilygettothem.ManyareasofBexarCounty,ontheotherhand,lackpubliclibraries,soresidentsdon’thaveeasyaccesstobooks.WolffhopesBiblioTechwillsolvethatproblem.Criticsargueagainstdigital-onlylibraries,sayingmanypeopleprefertoseeandholdactualbooks.Somesaybookswithpictures,suchaschildren’sbooksandhow-tobooks,workbetterthandigitalbooks.Otherssaypeoplewhoaren’tcomfortablewithtechnologywon’tbeabletousethepaperlesslibraries.Theyalsopointoutthatmanydigitalbooksarenotavailableforlibrariestopurchasefortheircollections.Butsupportersofdigitallibrariessaytheseinstitutionswillmakebooksavailabletomorepeople,liketheresidentsofBexarCounty.Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“Peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”71.Wolffhopestoopenmorepaperlesslibrariesacrossthecountry,ifBiblioTechsucceeds.WhatdoweknowabouttheBiblioTechlibrary?A.Thefirst10,000peoplecanreadthedigitalbooksforfree.B.Itwillprovideabout1.7milliondigitalbooksforthereaders.C.Peoplecanreadthedigitalbooksatthelibraryorathome.D.Itwon’tprovidetheloanserviceforpeopleoutofTexas72.FromParagraph4,wecaninferthat__________