2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市私立求实中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市私立求实中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C2.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey______.

A.hear

B.eat

C.drink

D.breathe参考答案：D3.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,____wheredidyoubuythesebooks?A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.and参考答案：4．C试题分析：句意：我希望你不介意我问，你从什么地方买的这些书?so因此,表示前因后果；yet用于肯定句中,可表示“还”“尚”,有时含有“还为时太早”之意;but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情，用来加强语气，也可用在表示歉意的句子里，常不译出，还可用于改变话题，意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。and连接两个并列句时,意为“而,而且”,汉语中常不译出。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】略4.—I'mtravelingtoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?

.----_______Let'sdiscussitoverlunch.A.Goahead

B.WithpleasureC.That'swonderful

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B略5.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____.

A.atB.onC.inD.with参考答案：AA考查介词。句意：你可以在.网址找到AbeleOwner的网页；athttp://www.owners.Com在某个网址，故选A项。6.Whatagreatweightshefelt_____offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词takenoff作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!选D。7.Greatattentionmust______education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.paytodevelop

B.bepaidtodevelopC.paytodeveloping

D.bepaidtodeveloping参考答案：D略8.----Howdidyourinterviewgo?

----Icouldn’tfeel_______aboutit!Thequestionswereveryfair,andIseemedtofindananswerforallofthem.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.worse参考答案：A略9.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B10.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。11.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C12.语音知识从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

(

)1.apologiseA.boss

B.accept

C.prize

D.actress(

)2.forgiveA.fault

B.outer

C.actor

D.majority(

)3.cultureA.studio

B.choice

C.share

D.action(

)4.toastA.cruelty

B.studio

C.role

D.rescue(

)5.behaveA.creature

B.drama

C.have

D.basic参考答案：CCBCD略13.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C14..Risingevidencesuggeststhattheuseofthevaccines(疫苗)willbeeffectiveto

thespreadofcommoncold.A.interrupt

B.threaten

C.contribute

D.abandon参考答案：A略15.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess______mepleasedwithmyselfbutIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C16.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnartprogramishelpingstudentsatsomeofthelowestperformingschoolsintheUnitedStates.OnJune8，muchoftheworld___21___theUnitedNationsWorldOceansDay.Theideaistoremindpeoplehowimportanttheworld’soceansaretoalllifeonEarth,tocelebratetheirbeauty,andtobringattentiontothe___22___humanactivityhasontheoceans.Thisyear,thethemeis“OurOceans,OurFuture,”withspecialemphasisonfindingsolutionstoplasticpollution,and___23___marinelitterforahealthieroceanandabetterfuture.Theworld'soceans___24___nearlythreefourthsoftheEarth'ssurface,andcontain97percentofourplanet’swater.Theyproduceoverhalfofouroxygen，helpregulateourclimate,absorbcarbondioxide，andsupportthegreatest___25___oflifeonourplanet.NearlyhalfofallspeciesonEarthdependontheoceansforsurvival,andformanyoftherest,includingpeople,theoceans___26___thequalityoflife.Theoceansarealso___27___totheworld’seconomy,becausetheyarekeytotransportationandrecreation.Asover95percentoftheunderwaterarearemainsunexplored,itisnearlya___28___thattheirdepthsmayholdthecuretomanyadisease,the___29___tomanyaproblem.Andyet,asmuchas40percentoftheworld’soceansare___30___affectedbyhumanactivitiesthatresultinpollution,over-fishing,andlossofcoastalhabitats.Ofparticular___31___isplasticgarbage.Someofitcomesfromshipsthatuseourrivers,lakesandseas,andeventually___32___intotheocean.Butabout8millionmetrictonsofplasticwastewashesofflandintotheoceaneachyear.Oncethere,itbeginsto___33___untilitturnsintosmallfragmentsknownasmicro-plastics.Plasticsareaseriousthreat,becausetheydegradeveryslowly,trapseacreatures,damagehabitatslikecoralreefs,andare___34___bymarineanimals.Researchershavedocumentedtheimpactsofplasticonover650differentmarinespecies—includingseaturtles,seals,whales,dolphins，porpoises,seabirds,andfish.OnWorldOceansDay,wemustrememberthatthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisourcollective___35___，onethatwecannotaffordtoneglect.Onlythroughgoodstewardshipcanwesafeguardthehealthofouroceans,andensurethattheoceanscontinuetomeettheneedsoffuturegenerations.21.A.makes B.observes C.watches D.establishes22.A.impact B.energy C.effort D.attempt23.A.promoting B.defending C.preventing D.protecting24.A.carry B.wrap C.involve D.cover25.A.abundance B.effect C.influence D.feature26.A.destroy B.improve C.damage D.spoil27.A.accessible B.indispensable C.harmful D.available28.A.certainty B.doubt C.phenomenon D.symptom29.A.revolution B.contribution C.resolution D.distribution30.A.hardly B.barely C.nearly D.heavily31.A.importance B.concern C.value D.priority32.A.makesitsway B.losesitsway C.fightsitsway D.goesitsownway33.A.breakout B.breakdown C.breakinto D.breakthrough34.A.digested B.disliked C.enjoyed D.swallowed35.A.source B.resource C.responsibility D.wealth参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年世界海洋日的主题以及严重威胁海洋健康的塑料污染问题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月8日，世界上许多国家都在庆祝联合国世界海洋日（6月8日是联合国世界海洋日）。A.makes制作；B.observes

庆祝；C.watches观看；D.establishes建立。根据本空后的“theUnitedNationsWorldOceansDay”可知，6月8日，世界上许多国家都在庆祝联合国世界海洋日，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这节日是为了提醒人们世界上的海洋对地球上所有的生命是多么重要，来庆祝它们的美丽，并引起人们对人类活动对海洋的影响的关注。A.impact

影响；B.energy能量；C.effort努力；D.attempt尝试。haveimpacton表示“对……有影响”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的主题是“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，特别强调寻找塑料污染的解决方案，为了更健康的海洋和更美好的未来防止海洋垃圾。A.promoting提升；B.defending防卫；C.preventing防止、阻止；D.protecting保护。根据本空后的“marinelitterforahealthieroceanandabetterfuture.”可知，此处是说为了更健康的海洋和更美好的未来防止海洋垃圾，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上的海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。A.carry搬运；B.wrap缠绕；C.involve包含；D.cover覆盖、占……大面积。根据本空后的“nearlythreefourthsoftheEarth'ssurface”可知，海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们产生我们所需的一半以上的氧气，帮助调节我们的气候，吸收二氧化碳，支持我们星球上大量的生命。A.abundance丰富、大量；B.effect效果；C.influence影响；D.feature特征。根据常识可知，地球上的很多生命依靠海洋生存，abundanceof表示“许许多多的”，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上近一半的物种依靠海洋生存，而对包括人类在内的许多其他物种来说，海洋改善了生活质量。A.destroy破坏；B.improve改善、改进；C.damage损害；D.spoil掠夺。根据空后的“thequalityoflife”可知，海洋改善了包括人类在内的许多其他物种的生活质量，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋对世界经济也是不可或缺的，因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。A.accessible可进入的；B.indispensable绝对必要的、不可或缺的；C.harmful有害的；D.available可得到的。根据空后的原因可知，海洋对世界经济也是不可或缺的，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于95%以上的水下区域仍未被探索，几乎可以肯定的是，它们的深处蕴藏着许多疾病的治疗方法和许多问题的解决方法。A.certainty必然；B.doubt疑问；C.phenomenon现象；D.symptom症状。因为有那么广阔的区域还未被探索，所以几乎可以肯定海洋深处蕴藏着许多疾病的治疗方法和许多问题的解决方法，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.revolution革命；B.contribution贡献；

C.resolution解决、决议；D.distribution分配。resolutionto表示“……的解决办法”，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界上多达40%的海洋受到人类活动的严重影响，这些活动导致污染、过度捕捞和沿海栖息地的丧失。A.hardly

几乎不；B.barely仅仅；C.nearly将近；D.heavily严重地。根据本空后的“affectedbyhumanactivitiesthatresultinpollution,over-fishing,andlossofcoastalhabitats”可知，海洋受到人类活动的严重影响，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾。A.importance重要性；B.concern担心、关注；C.value价值；D.priority优先。上文说人类活动给海洋带来了很多问题，特别令人关注的是塑料垃圾，Ofparticularconcern表示“特别值得关注的是”，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一些塑料垃圾来自使用我们的河流、湖泊和海洋的船只，并最终进入海洋。A.makesitswayinto进入；B.losesitsway迷路；C.fightsitsway奋力前进；D.goesitsownway独自行动。上文说塑料垃圾是最令人关注的海洋污染问题，此处指塑料垃圾进入海洋，故A项正确。33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦进入海洋，它就开始分解，直到变成被称为微塑料的小碎片。A.breakout爆发；B.breakdown分解；C.breakinto闯入；D.breakthrough突破。根据空后的“untilitturnsintosmallfragmentsknownasmicro-plastics”可知，进入海洋后，塑料垃圾就开始分解，故B项正确，【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塑料是一个严重的威胁，因为它们降解非常缓慢，会困住海洋生物，破坏珊瑚礁等栖息地，并被海洋动物吞食。A.digested消化；B.disliked不喜欢；C.enjoyed喜欢；

D.swallowed吞下。根据空后的“bymarineanimals”可知，塑料会被海洋动物吞食，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须牢记，（保护）海洋的健康和安全是我们所有人的责任。A.source

来源；B.resource资源；C.responsibility责任；D.wealth财富。海洋对地球上的生物非常重要，所以保护海洋的健康和安全是我们每个人的责任，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.SichuanUniversity’sWork-StudyProgramgivesoverseasstudentsachancetoteachEnglishtoChinesestudentsoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.AdvantagesFromtheprogram,youcanearnsomevaluableworkingexperienceduringyourstudyaswellassomeextramoney.Theprogramoffersabout100jobpositionsforthosestudentswhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.Howtoapplyforit?It’sveryeasytoapplyfortheprogram.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline();justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!WhatarethecriteriafortheStudy-TeachingProgram?Theapplicantswillmeetthefollowingrequirements:StudentswhoareorwillberegisteredatSichuanUniversityforatleastonesemester,Englishasfirstlanguage,Clearpronunciation,Goodcommunicationskills,GoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage,Goodknowledgeofwesternculture,Asatisfactoryacademicstanding,Responsible,positiveattitudeandAbilitytoprovidequalitywork.Howmuchcanyouearn?YouwillreceivepaymentinpersonfromtheInternationalOfficeonthe10thofeverymonth;thefeeis100RMBperclass.(45minutes)Howdoyouextendthecontract?ThesupervisorsoftheInternationalOfficereceivesandevaluatesapplicationsinadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.Afterasatisfactoryevaluation,youcanrenewyourcontract.RegularOfficeHours:MondaytoFridaySeptembertoJune:8a.m.to4:30p.m.JulytoAugust:8a.m.to3:30p.m.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Qualified.

B.Happy.

C.Skilled.

D.Familiar.32.Howcanstudentsapplyforthejob?

A.Byletter.

B.Byphone.

C.ViatheInternet.

D.Inperson.33.Howmanyrequirementsdoesastudentneedtoapplyfortheprogram?

A.Eight.

B.Nine.

C.Ten.

D.Eleven.34.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Amagazine.参考答案：ACBC19.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20

lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourse[KS5UKS5U]Mon-Fri20

lessons[KS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5U]9:00-12:30[KS5UKS5U.KS5U10

lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletuskno