2021年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年福建省三明市宁化县第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range参考答案：D2.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited参考答案：A3.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A4.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：B5.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto参考答案：A6.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished参考答案：B7.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重点；B.Sowhat?那又怎么样；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。8.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B9.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C10.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned参考答案：C11.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof参考答案：B略12.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

参考答案：B略13.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D14..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

参考答案：B略15.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨认出；C.bringsout说出；D.figuresout解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。16.Laurawantedtoplayajokeonherfatherbutgaveherself______bylaughing.A．out

B．away

C．off

D．up参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen

41

,experiencedthe

joyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserable（悲惨的）rainynight,hefeltasiftherewas

42

intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain

43

mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I

44

frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby

45

,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom．

46

,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,

47

hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomy

roomand

48

myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree

49

lookedatmein

50

asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima

51

,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.1111]Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead

52

.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe

53

heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso

54

.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody

55

.”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas

56

toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim

57

,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI

58

thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat

59

he'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,

60

andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.

understood C.managed

D.

married111.Com]42．A.

anybody B.

somebody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody43．A.approach

B.

beat C.

break

D.cover44．A.jumped B.

ran

C.looked

D.settled45．A.fear

B.

anxiety

C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious

B.Annoyed

C.

Excited

D.

Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.

reached

C.

presented

D.

pushed49．A.strangers

B.

neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.

delight

C.fun

D.

surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.

handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.

ignored

D.

turned

53．A.calmly

B.

tightly C.

impatiently

D.

privately

54．A.anxious

B.

lonely

C.stressed

D.

bored55．A.makes

B.

figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.

likely

C.disappointed

D.

ready57．A.occasionally B.

atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.

informed

C.assisted

D.

saw59．A.as

B.

before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.

ashamed

C.

helpless

D.

regretful参考答案：41-45.DCBAD

46-50.ACBDD

51-55.ABBBC

56-60.DADAC试题分析：这篇文章讲了一个男的因为对生活感到绝望，无助，感觉世界上不会有人关心他了，正在他准备自杀的时候，他偶然间进了我家，我的一个拥抱使他燃起了对生活的希望，决定不再自杀，活下去。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.employed

雇佣；B.

understood理解；C.managed

经营；D.

married结婚。根据语境可知，Jack处境很凄凉，以至于他想自杀。句意：Jack没有结过婚，没有体验过有孩子以及和家人一起度假的快乐。故选D。42.C考查代词以及对语境的理解。根据下文提示“”It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared可知，Jack认为没有人在乎他的死活。故选C。143.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。此处指雨点有节奏的敲打着玻璃。beat可以表示“有节奏的敲打”之意。故选B。44.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.

ran

跑；C.looked

看；D.Settled处理。根据语境可知，此处指作者从椅子上跳下来，想去开门。故选A。45.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear

害怕；B.

anxiety焦虑；C.guilty

内疚；D.pity同情。根据语境可知，作者的母亲是出于同情把Jack邀请进屋。故选D。46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.Curious

好奇的；B.Annoyed

恼怒的；C.

Excited

兴奋的；D.

Worried担心的。根据语境可知，因为好奇，作者悄悄下楼去看看大人干什么。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.

shaking

摇；B.nodding

点头；C.holding

抱着；D.resting休息。根据语境可知，Jack在抱头痛哭。故选C。48.B考查短语以及对语境的理解。。reachone’shandinto……为固定短语，表示“把手伸进……”。故选B。49.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.strangers

陌生人；B.

neighbors

邻居；C.visitors

参观者；D.adults成年人。根据语境可知，客厅里有作者的父母加上Jack，共三个大人。故选D。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.anger

生气的；B.

delight

开心的；C.fun

快乐的；D.

surprise惊讶的。根据语境可知，当作者进入客厅时，三个大人非常吃惊地看着他。故选D。51.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.hug

拥抱；B.smile

微笑； C.

kiss接吻；D.

Handshake握手。根据下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”提示可知故选A。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据下文“lookingupatmyparents”提示，可知此处Jack低着头。故选B。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.calmly

安静的；B.

tightly紧紧的；C.

impatiently

没有耐心的；D.

privately

私下的。根据语境可知，Jack非常感动，应该紧紧地握着作者给他的那个硬币，因为这对于他来说很宝贵。故选B。54.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anxious

焦虑的；B.

lonely

孤独的；C.stressed

压力的；D.

bored枯燥的。根据语境可知，Jack这些年来很孤独。故选B。55.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.makes

制作；B.

figures

数；C.cares

关心；D.Deserves应得。这里的意思是：很难相信竟然有人关心我。故选C。这里的意思是：当他沿着街道走时，他非常无助，都要准备自杀，这时他注意到一个车上贴着一张标签。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.32.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.34.Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【32题详解】细节里解题。根据文章第二段Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.可知，飞机起飞前灯光关掉，其目的是帮助乘客在紧急情况下逃生。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide可知，我们的眼睛需要一些时间来适应光的变化。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape可知，缩短暗适应时间，可以帮助空乘人员评估外面的风险。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要讲述了飞机起飞前都需要调暗灯光，而这一点能够在飞机紧急情况下帮助挽救你的生命，可知文章是航空公司安全措施的解释。故选C。19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号相应位置上。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlive