2020-2021学年英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业3 Unit 1 Developing ideas含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语新教材外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业3Unit1Developingideas含解析Ⅰ。完形填空Iwasonceadropout.Iknowhowpowerfullya__1__caninfluencethelifeofapersonwhodoesnot__2__herself.Iquitschoolatsixteentowork.Yearslater,Ihada(n)__3__andcouldn'tworkformonths.Ifeltdepressed。Withanunemployablefatherandamentallyillmothertosupport,Icouldn't__4__togiveup。Searchingtheads,Ifoundanoticethatourlocalcommunitycollegeofferedfreework__5__。Onerequirementwasahigh­schooldiplomaorGEDcertificate。Yearsago，IgotmyGEDcertificate，butwith__6__scores。IfeltcertainthatIhadlittleto__7__otherthanawillingnessto__8__.Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed，IwenttomeetRubyMartin，theadvisorwhowould__9__me.Isat__10__waitingwhileMrsMartinlookedovermyscoresheet.Iwas__11__tohearherblamemeforwastinghervaluabletime.Shelookedatmeforalongmoment__12__shespoke.“Whydidyouapplyforthis__13__？”sheasked。“Whyaren’tyouapplyingtocollege？”Withmyfaceburningwith__14__，Icouldonlywhispered,“BecauseIamstupid.”SheexplainedhowtheGEDscoresarebasedon，andthatmynumberswereveryhighindeed。Iwouldmakeanexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram.Iregainedmy__15__.Later，Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher.本文是一篇记叙文,作者在读高中时就辍学了.后来作者在一位素不相识的老师的帮助下重新点燃了自信，并且最终成为一名老师。1．A.clerk B．teacherC．interpreter D．tailor答案：B解析：考查名词.A.clerk店员，职员；B．teacher教师；C．interpreter口译员；D。tailor裁缝。根据下文“Later,Igotabachelor'sdegreeandbecameateacherjustlikeher。”可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选B.2．A。hearfromB．reflectonC．believeinD．dryout答案:C解析：考查短语动词.A.hearfrom收到……的来信；B。reflecton反映；C.believein信任；D。dryout干涸.根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低，自己笨,所以没有自信申请大学，因此她不相信自己的能力，故选C。3．A。accidentB．patientC．trunkD．giant答案：A解析：考查名词。A。accident事故;B．patient病人;C.trunk树干，躯干;D。giant巨人。根据下文中的“Aftermyphysicalinjuryhealed”可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作，故选A.4．A。contradictB．participateC．declareD．afford答案：D解析：考查动词.A.contradict反驳,驳斥,否认；B.participate参与;C．declare宣布;D．afford承担得起，买得起.根据上文可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她不能放弃.故选D。5．A。preparationB．certificateC．trainingD．qualification答案：C解析：考查名词.A。preparation准备；B。certificate证书；C．training训练;D.qualification资格。根据下文“...anexcellentcandidateforthetrainingprogram”可知,作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目,故选C。6．A.numbB．lowC．parallelD．steep答案：B解析：考查形容词.A。numb麻木的；B．low低的;C．parallel平行的；D。steep陡峭的。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低,故选B。7。A.distributeB．apologizeC．recommendD．offer答案：D解析：考查动词。A.distribute分配，分布；B．apologize道歉；C．recommend推荐；D.offer提供。根据上文和句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有什么优势可以提供，故选D.8．A.operateB．grillC．clickD．try答案：D解析：考查动词。A.operate操作，做手术；B。grill拷问，烤；C.click点击;D。try努力,尝试。根据上文可以判断作者要养家，所以她不能放弃工作,于是想试一试。故选D.9．A.employB．assessC．drillD．comfort答案：B解析:考查动词。A.employ雇用，使用；B．assess评估,估价；C．drill训练;D。comfort安慰。根据下文可知，RubyMartin查看我的成绩册，是评估作者是否可以参加这个项目，故选B。10．A.comfortablyB．curiouslyC．optionallyD．nervously答案：D解析：考查副词。A.comfortably安逸地；B。curiously好奇地；C.optionally可选择地；D。nervously紧张地。根据语境可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能被录取，所以很紧张,故选D。11．A。desperateB．absurdC．preparedD．autonomous答案：C解析：考查形容词。A。desperate绝望的；B.absurd荒唐的；C．prepared有准备的；D。autonomous自治的.根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试,已经做好了不被接收的准备,故选C。12．A。beforeB．untilC．sinceD．after答案:A解析:考查状语从句连接词。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中，表示“过了多久才……”，故选A.13．A.occupationB．enterpriseC．programD．degree答案：C解析：考查名词。A。occupation职业；B。enterprise企业；C。program项目；D.degree程度,学位.根据下文“forthetrainingprogram。"可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目，故选C。14．A。angerB．shameC．envyD．affection答案：B解析：考查名词。A。anger怒气；B.shame羞愧，耻辱;C.envy羡慕，嫉妒;D.affection感情.根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己分数低，所以感觉羞愧。故选B.15．A.dignityB．confidenceC．privilegeD．profit答案：B解析：考查名词。A。dignity尊严；B。confidence信心；C.privilege特权；D。profit利润。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信。故选B.Ⅱ。语法填空AShanghaipolicemantookontheroleofsontohelpcomfortanelderlycouple,__1__hadlosttheirownsoninadeadlyaccident。In2003，LiangQiaoyingandherson__2__（expose)topoisongasduringanaccident.Thewomansurvived,butheryoungsonwas__3__(lucky).AndLiangwasleftmentally­disabled.Herhusband，XiaZhanhai，couldn'tbeartotellherthe__4__(true）abouttheirson。Instead,wheneverhiswifeaskedtoseetheson,hekept__5__（say)thattheirsonhadgonetoworkinanothercity。In2010，whilewatchingatelevisionshow，XiaZhanhaiwasamazedtoseeanofficerthatlooked__6__（exact)likehisson。Heimmediatelyknewthattheyoungmanwastheanswertomakinghiswifesmileagain.With__7__helpofthetelevisionstationandthepolicestation,thecouplewereabletomeettheverypolicemanonaTVshow。Theyoungpolicemanwastouchedby__8__（they)lossandsadness,andsaidthathewasmorethanwilling__9__(act）astheson.Althoughhestillhesitatedtocallanotherwoman“mum”,hismotherwashappytosupporthisaction。Their“reunion”lastedjustafewminutesontheshow，butithadalastinginfluence__10__thesick“mother”．本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上海一名警察扮演儿子的角色,帮助安慰一对老夫妇的故事。1．who解析：考查定语从句。此处couple是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。2．were_exposed解析：考查固定搭配。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子在一次事故中吸了毒气。固定搭配：beexposedto暴露于。根据2003年，可知此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语LiangQiaoyingandherson和谓语动词expose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；且句子主语LiangQiaoyingandherson是复数形式，故答案为wereexposed。3．unlucky解析：考查形容词。句意：这位妇女幸免于难，但她年幼的儿子却很不幸.but表示前后是一种转折关系，be动词后面用形容词，故答案为unlucky。4．truth解析：考查名词。句意：她的丈夫夏湛海无法忍受告诉她关于他们儿子的真相。根据the可知后面用名词形式，故答案为truth。5．saying解析：考查固定搭配。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故答案为saying。6．exactly解析：考查副词。此处looked是动词look的过去式,用副词修饰，故答案为exactly。7．the解析：考查固定词组。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下