(完整版)高中英语公开课-猜词技巧学案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐(完整版)高中英语公开课-猜词技巧学案高二英语学案

Date:2022-5-

Learningaims:教学目标

Sswillbeableto

?Learnandsummarizewordsguessingstrategies

?Understandtheimportanceofwordsguessinginreadingcomprehension

?Treatunfamiliarwordsinapositivewaywhilereading

LearningprocessesandMethods:过程与办法

Warmup→Strategieslearning→Practice→Summary

话题导入—技巧习得—实操运用—办法小结

Step1Warmup

?Howdoyoudealwiththenewwordsorphrasesthatyoucomeacrosswhiledoingreadingcomprehension?

?近几年高考就词义猜想方面命题逻辑和趋势

1.高考中题量相对稳定，普通为1-3小题；

2.近年来难度略有增强，需在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才干得出答案；

3.增强了对短语及句意的猜想。

?词义猜想题常用的设题方式:

1.Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.

2.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?

3.Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinmeaningto______.

4.Bysayingthat“…”,theauthormeansthat___.

5.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbereplacedby_____.

6.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof/standfortheword“…”?

Step2Guessingstrategieslearning

1._________________________

Eg:Thispossibilitywasunforeseeable,becauseitalmostneverhappened.

un-________fore__________see___________-able

2._________________________

①Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethatis,itwillbreakeasily.

②Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.

Signalwords：________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________3._________________________

①ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.

②Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.

Signalwords:_______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

4.___________________________

①Rubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.②Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(浅的).

Signalwords：________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

5.______________________________

MostwomeninGhana—theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold——worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmother6._______________________________

Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.

Signalwords：________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7.______________________________

①IhavefoundLucyisquitegenerous.Forexample,whenevershemeetsabeggar,shegivessomecoinstohim.

②Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.

Signalwords：________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

8._______________________________

①Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.

②Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.

③Wealwaystakenotesinclass.

④AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.

⑤Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.

⑥PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.

⑦Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.

Step3Practicemakesperfect

Task1Discussinpairstoguessthemeaningofeachunderlinedword.

①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.（）

②Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.（）

③Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.（）

④Weareonthenightshiftfrommidnightto8a.m.thisweek.（）

⑤Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.（）

⑥Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.（）

Task2Choosethebestanswer.

1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.

A.胜利的

B.徒劳的

C.有效的

D.匆促的

2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.

A.pretty

B.calm

C.protective

D.energetic

3.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.

A.strong

B.firm

C.kind

D.clever

4.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.

A.becamesweeter

B.becamered

C.becamedry

5.Justforfun,theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway.

A.direct

B.indirect

C.straight

6.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.

A.small

B.large

C.dull

Step4高考链接

1.(广东C)Trueenough,theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild．Withoutmanners,we’renomorethananimals．Actually,that’snottrue．I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats,andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother．Evenwhenfoodisscarce,theytaketurns,leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline．

37．Theunderlinedword“scarce”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．toomuchB．notdeliciousC．notenoughD．quitehot

2.(湖北B)…Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.

58.“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.

A.howlingisasignalforhunting

B.howlingisawayofcommunication

C.howlingoftenoccursinthemorning

D.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother

3.(辽宁B)Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.

51.Whatdoestheword“shot”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.choice

B.try

C.style

D.goal

4.(福建)Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.

65.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.affect

B.change

C.disturb

D.reject

5.(广东)…Althoughmayorselsewherehavebeenyounger,LukeRavenstahlwas18in2022whenhewaselectedmayorofMountCarbon,smalltownsinNewYork,andelsewherehavealsoelectedteenagersasmayors.But,Tallahassee,istheonlyothercitywithapopulationover100,000thathashadamayorasyoungasMr.Ravenstahl.AsupporterofMr.RavenstahlsaidconcernsaboutMr.Ravenstahl’sagewoulddissipateoncethecitysawhisworkethic.

52.Theunderlinedword“dissipate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.disappear

B.appear

C.spread

D.reduce

Step5Summary

1.Listwordsguessingmethodsyoulearninthisperiod

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Voiceyouropinionhowtotreatunfamiliarwordsindailypracticeandshareitwith

yourpartners

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Homework

Reviewguessingstrategiesyoulearninthisperiod

?Finishconsolidationassignmentbyapplyingtheguessingmethods

Homework

?Reviewguessingstrategiesyoulearninthisperiod

?Finishconsolidationassignmentbyapplyingtheguessingmethods

ConsolidationAssignment

Task1Readingcomprehension

1.（课标C）…Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth…

64.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.chickens

B.tomatoes

C.gardens

D.people

2.(四川C)…Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipment

B.theproject

C.thedigitalmedia

D.thephysicallibrary

3.(重庆A)Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.

…Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?

A.dirty

B.dark

C.worn-out

D.plain-looking.

4.(辽宁C)…Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.Inthe1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodemengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."

65.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

5.（四川）…Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.…

42.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans”.

A.anidea

B.asoundquality

C.awayofwriting

D.aworldtowriteabout

6.（全国Ⅰ）IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.

73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon

7.（福建C）Flytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNampaBridgeandtourthePudongarea.…andendyourstayinshanghaiwithanamazingHuangpurivereveningtour.

64.Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“”

A.buy

B.reserve

C.taste

D.make

8.（四川C）Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticle(物品)ordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?...

49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.

A.tobehonest

B.tobeunreal

C.tobecomeclear

D.tocomefromanimaginedworld

9.（陕西）Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（堆积）fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueor

false.

50.Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”

A.tobebelievable

B.tobevaluable

C.tobeadmirable

D.tobestable

10.（湖北A）Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

52.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“___.

A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEurope

C.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning

11.（陕西）WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)

acrime.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”probablymean?

A.messages

B.ideas

C.connections

D.programs

12.（四川B）July21st,2022wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIliftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.wrong.

B.missing.

C.right.

D.found

13.（福建）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.

46.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.

A.cleaningup

B.takingin

C.wipingout

D.givingout

14.Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,h