2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（译林版三起）

名师精编：2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-阅读判断（译林版三起）一、阅读判断Thisautumn,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwilllearntocook,clean,growplantsandsoon.What'syourideaaboutlearningtocook?PanNing:Learningtocookisfun.CookingayummymealcanbeasexcitingasworkingoutadifficultMathsproblem.Cookingcanteachustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilycommunication（交流）.MaXiaoli:Mastering（掌握）cookingskillsisimportant.ShanghaihadbeenunderlockdownforabouttwomonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）.Peopletherewhocouldn/tcookhadaverydifficulttime.XieHaoze:Wedon'tneedtomastercookingskillsourselves.Inthefuture,robotscanhelpuswithalotofthings.Cookingisalsodangerousforus.Wemaygethurtwhilecooking.Andlearningcookingmaytakeourattention（注意力）awayfromstudy.LiWenjia:Weneedtomastercookingskills.Wecanenjoythecharm（魅力）ofChinesefoodculture.Cookingisanimportantlifeskill.Cookingforourselvescanhelpourparents.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefourstudentsaretalkingabouthowtocookyummymeals.（ ）Allthesefourstudentsthinktheyneedtomastercookingskills.（ ）SomepeopleinShanghaimightbehungrylasttwomonthsbecausetheycouldn'tcookforthemselves.（ ）XieHaozethinksstudentscangetmanybenefits（益处）fromlearningtocook.（ ）PanNingandLiWenjiaboththinklearningtocookisgoodforfamilyrelationship（关系）.（）Astronautsareinspaceagain!OnOct.16th2021,Shenzhou-13spacecraft（神州十三号载人飞船），wentintospacefromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre（酒泉卫星发射中心）inGansu.ItcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheycamebacktotheEarthonApr.16th2022.Duringtheirstay,theyhadmanythingstodo.TheyworkedonTiangongspacestation.Theydidsomescientificexperiments（科学实验）andspacewalks.WangYapingisveryfamousnowbecausesheisthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Shefinisheda6.5-hourspacewalk.Togetherwithotherastronauts,theygavethefirstlessoninspaceonDec.9th.Manystudentswatcheditandlearnedalotaboutscience.Shenzhou-13wentintospacefromTiangong.（ ）子描述正确，故答案为T。.F47.F48.T【导语】本文主要内容是退烧药的说明书。.句意:玛丽牙疼,她可以吃三片药。根据原文"Takethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.〃可知这个药是发烧的时候吃的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：九岁的孩子高烧的时候一天吃三片药。根据原文"Takethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.Aged5—10,halfapilleachtime.〃可知5到10岁的孩子发烧时一天吃三次，一次吃半片，因此一天是一片半，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意:人们可以在2023年6月2号吃这个药。根据原文"UsethepillsbeforeJuly,2023r可知这款药在2023年7月前都是可以吃的，句子描述正确，故答案为T。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforfivemonths.( )WangYapingtookaspacewalkfor6.5hoursinspace.( )TheastronautsgaveaSciencelessoninspaceinDecember.( )Wecanlearnalotfromthem.( )ThisSundayisGrandma's60thbirthday.Thefamilyaregoingtohaveaparty,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningAfternoonEveningDad:cleanthecarMum:cleantheroomAmy:haveswimminglessonsMumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmy:pickgiftsandcardsThefamily:watchTVtogetherSundayMorningAfternoonEveningMumandAmy:makeabigbirthdaycakeAmy:helpMumcookdeliciousfoodDad:decorate(装饰)thelivingroomAmy:givegiftsandcardstoGrandmaThefamily:haveapartyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThefamilywillstayathomeonSaturday.( )MumandAmywillmakeabigbirthdaycakeandcookdeliciousfood.( )TheywillhaveapartyonSaturdayevening.( )DadwillbeinthelivingroomonSaturdayafternoon.( )Amyw川givegiftsandcardstoGrandma.( )Mygrandfatherisanoldman.Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark,andcomeshomeattwelvetenforhislunch.Buttodayacarstoppedatourhouseattwelve.Twopolicemenhelpedhimgetout.Oneofthemsaidtome,“Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthepark.Heaskedustotakehimhomeinthecar.〃Ithankedthemandaskedmygrandfather,zzYougothereeveryday,butwhycan/tyoufindthewaytoday?"Hesmiledlikeachildandsaid,'Tmtired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot.Mygrandfatherisold.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMygrandfathertakesawalkintheparkeveryday.( )Mygrandfatherusuallycomeshomeat12:00forhislunch.( )Todaymygrandfathercamehomealittleearlier(更早).( )Todaymygrandfathercouldnotfindhiswayhome.( )BobandJimworkedinthesamefactory.OnedayJimborrowed(借)tendollarsfromBob,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertown,sohedidn/tgivebackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear.Later,heknewfromafriendwhereJimwas.Soonedayhewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor.“Well,hemustbein."Hethought.Heknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.Heknockedagainandsaid,“Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere."21.BobandJimworkedinthesameschool.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBobgotsomemoneyfromJim.( )Jimdidn'tgivebackthemoneywhenhewenttoanothertown.( )Jimdidn'tmeetBobfortwoyears.( )WhenBobknockedatthedoor;Jimopened.( )Thereisarichman.Helivesinabighotel(宾馆).Everymorningtherichmanfindsapoormansittingonaparkbench.Thepoormanalwayssitsthereandlookatthebighotelhelivesin.Onedaytherichmangetsoutofhiscarandsaystothepoorman,"Excuseme,butIjustwanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning.""Sir/saysthepoorman,amafailure(失败者)・Ihavenomoney,nofamily,nohome.Isleeponthisbencheverynight.IdreamIcansleepinthathoteloneday.〃Therichmansays,“Thiseveningyourdreamwillcometrue.I/llpay(支付)forthebestroominthathotelforyou.Youcanstaythereforamonth."Afterafewdays,therichmangoesbythepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowheisfeeling.Tohissurprise(‘原奇),themanmovesoutofthehotel.Hestillsleepsonhisparkbench.Therichmanaskswhy,thepoormansays,“Yousee,whenIamheresleepingonmybench,IdreamI'mupthere,inthatbighotel.It'sawonderfuldream.ButwhenIamupthere,IdreamI'mhereonthiscoldbench.Itzsaterrible(可怕的)dream,andIcan'tsleepatall."26.Thepoormansleepsinhishomebeforehemeetstherichman.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEverymorning,thepoormansitsonthebenchandlooksattherichman'shotel.( )Thepoormanmovesoutofthehotelbecausehedoesn'tliketherichman.( )Therichmangivesthepoormanalotofmoney.( )Thepoormancan'tsleepverywellinthehotel.( )GarbageClassification(分类)HouseTime:7:00a.m.—9:00a.m.6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Youshouldclassify(分类)yourgarbagefirst.Putthemintherightbin.Youshouldn'tleaveyourgarbageonthegroundoutsideofthehouse.RecyclableWasteKitchenWasteHarmfulWasteOtherWasteTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisisahousewecanputourgarbagehere.( )Youcanputyourgarbagehereateightthirtyintheevening.( )Youshouldclassifyyourgarbagebeforeputtingtheminthebin.( )YoucanputaplasticbottleintheKitchenWasteBin.( )Ifthehouseisnotopen,youcanputyourgarbageontheground.( )Everydayweeatalotoffood.Ahealthydietisgoodforus.Butpeopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentkindsoffood.MyfriendPeterisfromAmericaandhetellsmealotaboutfoodinAmerica.MostChinesepeopleliketoeatpork(猪肉).ButinAmericabeef(牛肉)ismorepopular(受欢迎).Weoftenhavericeornoodlesateverymeal.ButAmericansmaythinkhamburgersandfruitpiesaremoredelicious(美味).Chinesechildrenliketoeaticecreamsinsummer.ButAmericansnearlyeatthemeverymeal.Americanslikesweetfoodverymuch,justlikecakes,icecreams,chocolateandsoon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopleinChinaandtheUShavethesamefood.( )PeterisanAmerican.( )PorkispopularintheUS.( )Chinesepeopleliketoeatbeefandeatiteveryday.( )Chinesechildrenusuallyeaticecreamsinsummer.( )Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtodoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Inthemorning,wemustgetupearly.Thisisthebesttimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorequick.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中,心).Theyhavealotofequipment(器材)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefuntoo.Youhavefriendstoplaysportstogetheratafitnesscentre.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zExercisemakesyourheartandbodystrong.( )Childrenwhoneverexercisearemorequick.( )It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaday.( )Halfanhoureachtimeisenough.( )Exercisingatafitnesscentercanbefun.( )FevermedicineTakethepillsthreetimesadaywhenyouhaveahighfever.Adults(成人)：Twopillseachtime.Children:Agedover10,onepilleachtime.Aged5—10,halfapilleachtime.Notes:1.Notforchildrenundertheageof5.Keeptheminadry(干燥的)place.UsethepillsbeforeJuly,2023.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMaryhasatoothache.Shecantakethesepills.( )Anine-year-oldchildtakesthreepillsadaywhenhehasahighfever.( )Peoplecantakethepillson2ndJune,2023.( )参考答案：.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【导语】本文主要内容是关于中小学生学习做饭的讨论。.句意：这四个学生在谈论怎么做好吃的饭。根据原文"What'syourideaaboutlearningtocook?〃可知他们谈论的是对学习做饭的看法，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意:这四个学生全都认为他们需要掌握做饭这门技能。根据原文〃XieHaoze:WedoMtneedtomastercookingskillsourselves.”可知谢浩泽认为不需要掌握做饭的技能，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：前两个月在上海的人会饿肚子是因为他们不会做饭。根据原文"ShanghaihadbeenunderlockdownforabouttwomonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）.Peopletherewhocouldn'tcookhadaverydifficulttime.”可知疫情期间上海不会做饭的人过得很艰难，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：谢浩泽认为学生们可以从学习做饭中得到很多益处。根据原文〃Cookingisalsodangerousforus.Wemaygethurtwhilecooking.Andlearningcookingmaytakeourattention（注意力）awayfromstudy.”可知他认为做饭是危险的，会分散学习精力，并不认为有益处，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：潘宁和刘文佳都认为学习做饭有利于家庭关系。根据原文"Cookingcanteachustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilycommunication;Cookingisanimportantlifeskill.Cookingforourselvescanhelpourparents.”可知她们认为学做饭有利于家庭和谐，句子描述正确，故答案为T。6.F7.F8.T9.T10.T【导语】本文主要内容是介绍了神州十三号载人飞船上的宇航员基本工作内容。.句意：神州十三号载人飞船是从天宫进入太空的,根据原文"Shenzhou-13spacecraft（神州十三号载人飞船）,wentintospacefromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre（酒泉卫星发射中心）inGansu,〃可知它是从酒泉进入太空的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：这三名宇航员在太空待了五个月。根据原文“Astronautsareinspaceagain!OnOct.16th2021.heycamebacktotheEarthonApr.16th2022.〃可知他们从2021年10月16号进入太空,到2022年4月16号回来，一共是六个月，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：王亚平在太空漫步了6.5小时。根据原文"Shefinisheda6.5・hourspacewalk."可知她太空漫步6.5个小时，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：宇航员在十二月份在太空上科学课。根据原文“theygavethefirstlessoninspaceonDec.9th.〃可知他们在十二月九号开始了第一节科学课，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：我们可以从他们那里学很多东西，根据原文“Manystudentswatcheditandlearnedalotaboutscience.〃可知学生可以从他们那里学很多东西，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.F12.T13.F14.F15.T【导语】本文主要内容是周末计划，关于奶奶生日派对的计划与安排。.句意：这家人周六将待在家里。根据表格内容“MumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarket〃可知爸爸和妈妈要去超市买食物，不是一家人待在家里，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：妈妈和艾米将制作一个大蛋糕和烹饪美味的食物。根据表格内容〃MumandAmy:makeabigbirthdaycake.Amy:helpMumcookdeliciousfood”可知妈妈和艾米将制作一个大蛋糕和烹饪美味的食物，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：他们将在周六晚上开派对。根据表格内容“Evening:Thefamily:watchTVtogether”周六晚上他们看电视，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意:爸爸将在周六下午在客厅里。根据表格内容“Afternoon:MumandDad:buysomefoodatthesupermarket〃可知爸爸和妈妈在周六下午要去超市，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：艾米将要送礼物和贺卡给奶奶。根据表格内容“Amy:givegiftsandcardstoGrandma77可知艾米将要送礼物和贺卡给奶奶，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷不想走路回家假装迷路的故事。.句意：我的爷爷老了。根据原文〃Mygrandfatherisanoldman."可知我的爷爷是一个老人，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：我的爷爷每天在公园里散步。根据原文"Everymorninghegoesforawalkinthepark”可知爷爷每天早上在公园散步，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：我的爷爷通常在十二点回家吃午饭。根据原文“andcomeshomeattwelvetenforhislunch.〃可知他通常十二点十分回家吃午饭，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意:今天我的爷爷回家更早了一点。根据原文"Buttodayacarstoppedatourhouseattwelve.Twopolicemenhelpedhimgetout."可知今天爷爷是十二点坐着警车到家的，比平时早了一点，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意:今天我的爷爷找不到回家的路了。根据原文"mtired.Idon'twanttogohomeonfoot.〃可知爷爷只是累了不想走路，并没有找不到路，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.F22.F23.T24.F25.F【导语】本文主要内容是吉姆和鲍勃关于借钱的故事。.句意：鲍勃和吉姆在同一所学校。根据原文"BobandJimworkedinthesamefactory.”可知鲍勃和吉姆在同一个工厂工作，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：鲍勃从吉姆那里拿了一些钱。根据原文"OnedayJimborrowed（借）tendollarsfromBob〃可知是吉姆借了鲍勃的钱，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：吉姆去另一个城镇时没有还钱。根据原文"butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertown,sohedidn'tgivebackthemoney.〃可知吉姆没有还钱就去了另一个城镇,句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意:吉姆两年没见鲍勃,根据原文"Bobdidn'tseeJimforayea/可知他们一年没见,句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：当鲍勃敲门的时候，吉姆开门了。根据原文"Heknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer."可知鲍勃敲门没有人开门，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.F27.T28.F29.F30.T【导语】.句意：这个穷人在见富人之前在家里睡觉。根据原文〃1sleeponthisbencheverynight."可知穷人之前是在长椅上睡觉的，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意:每天早上，这个穷人都坐在长椅上看着富人住的酒店。根据原文〃Everymorningtherichmanfindsapoormansittingonaparkbench.Thepoormanalwayssitsthereandlookatthebighotelhelivesin.〃可知这个穷人每天早上都坐在长椅上看着富人住的酒店，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.句意：这个穷人搬出了这个酒店，因为他不喜欢这个富人。根据原文〃ButwhenIamupthere,IdreamI'mhereonthiscoldbench.It/saterrible（可怕的）dream,andIcan'tsleepatall."可知穷人搬走是因为在酒店里做的梦可怕，根本睡不着，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：这个富人给了穷人很多钱。根据原文“Therichmansays,“Thiseveningyourdreamwillcometrue.I'llpay（支付）forthebestroominthathotelforyou.〃可知富人为穷人定了最好的房间，而不是给钱，句子描述错误，故答案为F。.句意：这个穷人在酒店睡不好。根据原文〃andlean】sleepatall.〃可知穷人在酒店睡不着，句子描述正确，故答案为T。.T32.F33.T34.F35.F【导语】本文主要内容是垃圾分类屋的介绍和用法。.句意:这是一个我们可以扔垃圾的房子。根据原文"Youshouldclassify（分类）yourgar