2023届广西壮族自治区梧州市高三一模英语试题

第1页/共1页梧州市2023届高三第一次模拟测试英语(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号、考号填写在答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed. B.Worried. C.Patient.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At5:00a.m.onFriday.C.At5:00p.m.onSaturday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Typethereport. B.Drivetotheairport. C.E-mailthereport.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcompany.B.Thewoman’sjobduty.C.Mr.Baker’swork.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.SearchontheInternet.B.GotoLondonUniversity.C.VisitHenry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge. B.Twoicescreams. C.Cheeseandpeanuts.7What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeltdepressed.BShewasinhighspirits.C.Shewantedtotalkwiththeman.9.Whichplacedidthewomanwininthecompetition?A.Firstplace. B.Secondplace. C.Thirdplace.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Encouraging. B.Humorous. C.Sorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdidthemanfindtheexhibition?A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Interesting.12.Whatisthemanespeciallyinterestedin?A.Spanishpaintings. B.Chinesepaintings. C.Portugalpaintings.13.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagallery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatcanweknowaboutBanKi-moon?A.Hewasbornin1844.B.Hewasahost.C.HereceivedaMasterofArtsatHarvard.15.Wherewasthe2007ClimateChangeSummitheld?A.InBrazil. B.InIndonesia. C.InFrance.16.WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moonCenterforGlobalCitizens?A.Ithas20membernations.B.Itpromotesstrongeconomicgrowth.C.Itaimsathelpingdevelopedcountries.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisconsideredtobethemostimportanttohuman?A.Oxygen. B.Water. C.Crops.18.Howmanypeoplewillliveinwater-stressedareasby2025?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About66%.19.Whichisnotthecauseofwatershortage?A.Seawaterisundrinkable.B.Thepopulationgrowsrapidly.C.Agriculturalproductionneedsmorewaterthanindustry.20.Whatisnotmentionedtosolvethewatershortage?A.Urgepeopletosavewater.B.Takemeasurestoprotectwaterresources.C.Chargepeoplemoreforusingwater.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaBooksforChildrenChina(DKEyewitnessBook)Ages:9andup.DKEyewitnessBooksaresomeofourfavorites.Thisisoneoftheirfirst“CountryBooks”andtheydoaremarkablejobathighlightingtopicsthattakeyoufromtraditionalChinatoamodernday-to-day.China:language,familylife,festivals,religion,food,etc.Withthewonderfulcolorphotos,clipartCDandposterincluded,thisbookisakeeper.“Eye-popping…It’satext,butalsoatripeducators,studentsandparentscanenjoytakingtogether.”—MinnesotaEducatormagazine►BuyFromAAncientChina(DKEyewitnessBook)Ages:9andup.LearningChineseHistoryhasneverbeenmorefun!TheFirstEmperor,theSilkRoad,theteachingsofConfucius,andmore…weenjoyedthesectiononChineseinventionsthatcamefromChina.ThisbookisoneofaseriesonAncientCivilizations.AncientEgyptandAncientGreecearealsowonderfulaminimuseumbetweenthecoversofabook.[Eyewitnessseries]—TheNewYorkTimes►BuyFromAMyChinaTravelJournalAges:4-8.MyChinaTravelJournalisthestoryofEmmaandJoeandtheiradventuresinChina,flyingkiteswiththeirnewChinesefriends,spottingstrangevegetablesatthemarket,eatingcandiedcrabapplesfromthestreetvendors...Lotsoffunpicturesmakethebookcometolife.ThisisNOTatraveljournalforkidstorecordtheirtravelexperience,itisaboutEmmaandJoe’sexperienceinChina!Thee-bookisFREEwithKindleUnlimited!►BuyFromAKids’TravelGuide(Kids’TravelGuideseries)Ages:6-12.Leonardowillbeyourguide!TogetheryouwilldiscoverBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandsoon.Andalongthewayyouwilllearnnotonlyabouttheplaces,butallaboutChineselife,customs,festivals,foodandhistorythroughgamesandquizzesthatwillkeepthekidsengaged.Thisispartofaverypopularseriesforlittletravelers,ortravelersfromhomethatgiveyouaglimpseofsomereallyfantasticplaces!►BuyFromA21.WhatcanthekidslearnfromAncientChina?A.AncientEgyptandAncientGreece.B.TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.C.Chinesefestivalsandreligion.D.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.22.Whichbookwouldyouchooseifyourkidlovestoplaygames?A.China. B.AncientChina.C.MyChinaTravelJournal. D.Kids’TravelGuide.23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallavailableonline. B.Theyarekids’favoritebooks.C.TheywerewrittenbyChinese. D.Theyhavecommentsfrommagazines.BIn2006,JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh-pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtotakesometimeforherselfandgotoawomen’shealthconference.Asshewaswalkingaroundlookingatdifferentstands,someoneapproachedher.“Thislovelydark-hairedwomancameuptome,‘Excuseme,butIcan’thelpbutnoticeyourarm,’andshesaid,”Briggsremembers.Thatday,Briggshaduncharacteristicallydecidedtowearasleevelessdress,leavingarose-shapedbirthmarkonherupperarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseenadoctoraboutthebirthmark,andwhenBriggsassuredherthatshehad,thestrangerpersisted.“Shepressedmeandsaid,‘When?’Ihadtostoptothink.Icountedback…andithadbeenoverthreeyears.”Whenthewomanheardhowlongithadbeen,sheurgedBriggstocallherdoctor.Afterexplainingthatshewasanurseataplasticsurgeon’soffice,shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs’arm.“Really,don’twait,”shesaid.WhenBriggsfollowedupwithherdoctor,shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedherlife.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwasactuallyamelanoma—oneofthefastest-movinganddeadliesttypesofskincancers.“IfIhadn’tlistenedtoher,Iprobablywouldn’tbehere,”Briggssaid.Briggsunderwentsurgeryandhadthemelanomaremoved.She’snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Herunsunghero,shesaid,savedherlife.“Mysix-inchraggedscarthattravelsalmostfromthetopofmyshoulderdownmyarmismyeverydayreminderofher…myguardianangel,”shesaid.24.WhatmadeBriggsgotoseeherdoctor?A.Thehigh-pressureITjob. B.Thedeadlymelanoma.C.Thenurse’swords. D.Herdoctor’sadvice.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenursementionedinthetext?A.Generousandhelpful. B.Professionalandkind.C.Outgoingandenthusiastic. D.Determinedandbrave.26.WhatcanwelearnfromBriggs’story?A.Birthmarkssometimescanbedeadly.B.Asleevelessdressisgoodforalady.C.Astranger’sadviceisalwaysimportant.D.Working60hoursaweekcancausemelanoma.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLovelyDark-hairedWoman B.TheRose-shapedBirthmarkC.TheUnsungHero D.TheSix-inchRaggedScarCLimitingyourchild’scandythisHalloweenmightbemoreofatrickthanatreat,expertssay.Onceyou’reagrown-upraisingkids,thatbagfullofcandymightbethescariestpartofHalloween—whetherit’sconcernaboutapotentialsugarrush,worriesofparentingperfectionismordietcultureanxiety.“Itmakessensetobescared,becausewe’vebeentaughttobescared,”saidOonaHanson,aparentcoachbasedinLosAngeles.“Sugarissortoftheboogeymaninourcurrentculturalconversation.”Butmicromanagingyourchild’scandysupplycanbackfire(适得其反)，leadingtoanovervaluingofsweets，binge(暴食)behaviororunhealthyrestrictioninyourchild，saidNatalieMokari,aregistereddietitian-nutritionistinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Asstressfulasitmaybetoseeyourchildfacedwithmorecandyinonenightthantheywouldeatinanentireyear,thebestapproachmaybetoleanintothejoy,sheadded.“Theyareonlyinthatagewheretheywanttotrickortreatforjustasmallglimpseoftime—it’ssoshort-lived,”Mokarisaid.“Letthemenjoythatday.”Expertsaren’tsuggestingkidshavesugaralldayeveryday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationandthe2020DietaryGuidelinesAdvisoryCommittee—groupschargedwithprovidingscience-basedrecommendationseveryliveyears—haverecommendedlowerdailylevelsofsugar.Toomuchaddedsugarhasbeenassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseandlackofessentialnutrients.Butahealthyrelationshipwithfoodhasbalance,andyoucankeepyourkids’dietsfullofnutrientswhileallowingthemloeatsweets,Mokarisaid.28.Whyarethegrown-upsraisingkidsscaredatHalloween?A.Becausetheydon’tlookperfectenough.B.Becausetheirchildrenfacedtoomuchcandy.C.Becausethey’vebeentaughttobe.D.Becausetheydon’tknowthedietculture.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“Sugarissortoftheboogeyman”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Sugarcanmakeusscared.B.Sugarisasortofhealthyfood.C.Sugarisharmfultoourhealth.D.Sugarisasortofessentialnutrient.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNatalieMokariprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldhavesugaralldayeveryday.B.Itmakessensetobescaredwiththatbagfullofcandy.C.It’sagoodideatomicromanageyourchild’scandysupply.D.KidswouldhavemuchjoywhentreatedtocandyatHalloween.31Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Diseasesassociatedwithsugar.B.Therightattitudetowardssugar.C.Allowingyourkidstoeatsweets.D.Keepingyourkids’dietsfullofnutrients.DThegoatsraisedbyafarmerineasternChinaarebeinghailedbylocalmediaasa“rival(对手)”toaninvasiveplantspecieswhichChineseauthoritieshavebeencallingonthepublictohelpremoveforyears.XiangJizhongfromZhejiangsaidthisyearhehasfedhisherdofthousandsofgoatswithSolidagocanadensisL.,aplantinformallyknownasCanadianYellowFlowerinChina.Hisgoatsconsumeasmuchasseventonnesoftheinvasiveplanteveryday,theZhejiangDailyreported.TheplantspeciesisnativetoNorthAmericaandoftenformscoloniesofuprightplants,withmanysmallyellowflowers.Itisaninvasiveplantinotherpartsofthecontinentandseveralareasworldwide,includingEuropeandAsia.Xiangsaidhenoticedtheauthorities’alertabouttheCanadianYellowFloweryearsago,butlastyearcontactedtheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciencestoaskaboutfeedinghisgoatstheplant.“Wediscoveredthatalthoughitisdangeroustootherplants,itisasuperfoodforanimalsintermsofnutrition.Thecontentofcrudeproteininitisnearlyequaltothatofbeanplants,”hesaid.“Feedinggoatswiththisplantislikepeopleeatinghongshaorou(afamousChinesemeatdish‘braisedpork’),”saidXiang.TheotheradvantageofusingCanadianYellowFlowertofeedgoatsisthatitreducedXiang’sfarm’scostsby40-50percent.Hesaidheboughtaround5tonnesofthisplanteverydayatoneyuanperkg.Villagersearnadailyincomeofmorethan100yuanperpersonfromharvestingtheCanadianYellowFlowerforthefarm.Expertssaidtherewasnoneedtoworrythatthegoat’swastewouldspreadtheplant’sseeds,astheywerebrokendownintheanimal’sdigestivesystem.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutCanadianYellowFlower?A.It’snativetoseveralcontinents. B.It’sasdeliciousashongshaorou.C.It’saninvasiveplantinChina. D.It’sintroducedtoChinaasanimalfood.33.WhatdoChineseauthoritiesthinkofCanadianYellowFlower?A.Itcanreducegoatfarm’scost B.Itisasuperfoodforanimals.C.Itshouldbegrown(onthefarm.) D.Itshouldbegotridof.34.WhydidXiangcontacttheZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences?A.Becausehewantedtomakeuseoftheplant.B.Becausehisgoatswerelackinginfood.C.BecauseChineseauthoritiesaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtoincreasethevillagers’income.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Aguidebook.C.Atextbook. D.Anovel.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGiveanOpinionGivinganopinionisacommonwayofinteractingwithotherpeopleinformalandinformalsettings.Youcangiveyouropiniononalmostanything!Ifyouarewonderinghowtogiveanopinioninaneffectiveway,makesurethatgivinganopinionisappropriateforthesituation.____36____.•Saywhatyouthinkinadetailed,straightforwardmanner.Provideasmanyrelevantspecificsaspossiblewhenyougiveanopinion.____37____Focusonthewho,what,when,andwhereofthesituationtomakeastatementofyouropinion.•Providethereasonsforyourpointofview.____38____Trytospeakasclearlyaspossible.Makesurethatyouarespeakinginaneventone,notyellingorchangingthevolumeofyourvoiceatrandom.Youshouldalsomaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingtooratleastfaceinthedirectionofyouraudiencetoensurethattheycanhearyouwell.•Giveatleastoneexampletobackupeachofyourreasons.____39____Ithelpstobuildyourcredibilityanditmayalsohelptofurtherexplainthereasonsyouareproviding.•____40____Whenyoumakeyourclosingstatement,youonlyneedtostatetheopinionagaintoremindyouraudiencewhatyouthinkshouldhappen.Youcanrestatetheopinionyougaveexactlythesameway,oryoucanworditslightlydifferently,butmakesuretheopinionyouareexpressingisthesame.A.Restateyourreasonstoremind.B.Restateyouropiniontoconclude.C.It’seasytogiveanexampletosupportyouropinion.D.Youshouldtrytoexplainwhyyouholdtheopinionthatyoudo.E.Thenexpressyouropinioninpartstoensurethatyouarethorough.F.Thiswillhelptoensurethatpeoplefullyunderstandyourpointofview.G.Anexampleisaspecificpieceofevidencethatsupportswhatyouaresaying.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IfIwasn’tlookingatyou,I’dhavethoughtyouwerewhite.”Ioftengetcommentslikethatfromclassmates,friendsand____41____myfamilymembers.SometimesIlaughback,butthecommentsalso____42____myfeelings.I’madescendant(后裔)ofAfricans____43____inablackfamilyinalargelyblackneighborhood.Forpeoplearoundme,beingblackisan____44____.Ifyou’reblack,youlistentohip-hop,R&Bandreggae.____45____,itappearsasifyou’refromanotherplanet.Idoalotofthingsthatmypeersdon’t____46____withbeingblack.TheylaughatmebecauseI____47____certainblackrappers.They____48____meaboutwatchingTVshowswhosecharactersaremostlywhite.They____49____callme“Oreo”:blackontheoutside,whiteontheinside.It’snotjustfriendswho_____50_____me“white”.Onetime,Iwasrecitingsomelyricsfromarapsongandtriedtomovelikethesinger,thinkingIwasdoingwell_____51_____mysister’shardlaughterbrokemy_____52_____.Ithurtthatevenmyownsisterdidn’t_____53_____measblackenough._____54_____aboutwhoIwas,IwonderedifIcould_____55_____myselfintosomeonemypeerswouldrecognizeasa_____56_____blackgirl.SoIputonbighoopearringswithhairdyed.Iwas_____57_____tofitinwiththeculture.However,it_____58_____wasn’tme.Now,I’mmore_____59_____ofwhoIwanttobe:me.Ievencallmyself“PrincessOreo”.It’snotthatI’mpurposely_____60_____white.Instead,IjustlikewhatIlike.41.A.only B.even C.ever D.still42.A.hurt B.keep C.change D.recover43.A.carriedout B.caredfor C.broughtup D.takenover44.A.ability B.attitude C.advantage D.achievement45.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise46.A.chat B.equip C.supply D.associate47.A.dislike B.dismiss C.disappoint D.discourage48.A.ask B.tease C.inform D.entertain49.A.jokingly B.seemingly C.increasingly D.surprisingly50.A.make B.show C.paint D.write51.A.once B.until C.unless D.before52.A.explanation B.expectation C.reservation D.concentration53.A.feel B.work C.see D.serve54.A.Concerned B.Curious C.Nervous D.Insecure55.A.transform B.move C.separate D.throw56.A.new B.kind C.cold D.true57.A.eager B.strong C.pleased D.embarrassed58.A.rarely B.finally C.simply D.constantly59.A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.ashamed60.A.turning B.playing C.acting D.performing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaiPingKoonRestaurant,originallyopenedin1860inGuangzhou,istheveryfirstChinese-owned“Western”restaurantinChina.Mostdinerscomeforonedishinparticular—theTPKStyleRoastedPigeon,____61____isbroughttothetablealongwithplasticgloves,becausethere’sno____62____(good)waytoeatthecrispyandjuicymeatthanwithyourhands.TaiPingKoon’shistoryissignificantnotjustbecauseit____63____(be)herefor160yearsnow.It’salsoapartofthecountry’shistoryandhasagreatimpactonCantonesefoodculture.TaiPingkoon’sstoryracesbacktotheyearsfollowingtheFirstOpiumWar(1839-1842),whenitsfounderChuiLo-kowashired____64____acookatarestaurantrunbyAmericans.SohebecameoneoftheChinesechefs____65____(train)inWesterncooking.____66____thejobdidn’tlastbecauseofa____67____(disagree)withitsagent.Afterquitting,hecameupwithanideatocookbeefsteakwithsoysauceandsolditon