六年级下册英语素材毕业复习

/小学毕业英语总复习班级_________姓名_____________第一局部词汇家庭成员名称father/dad爸爸mother/mum妈妈brother兄弟sister姐妹grandfather/grandpa祖父〔外祖父〕uncle叔伯,舅舅,姑父,姨父grandmother/grandma祖母〔外祖母〕aunt阿姨,姑母,婶婶,舅母cousin堂〔表〕兄弟姐妹parents父母grandparents〔外〕祖父母boy男孩girl女孩daughter女儿son儿子身体器官head头hand手hair头发eye眼睛nose鼻子face脸ear耳朵mouth嘴neck脖子arm手臂finger手指leg腿foot脚knee膝盖toe脚趾tooth牙back背部brain大脑heart心脏shoulder肩stomach胃学科subject(默写)语文Chinese数学Maths英语English历史history音乐Music美术Art科学Science体育PE文具及学习用品book书本pencil铅笔schoolbag书包pencil-box文具盒pen钢笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮擦computer电脑desk课桌classroom教室blackboard黑板乐器名称〔instruments〕〔默写〕Chineseinstruments：theerhu,thepipa,theflute,Westerninstruments：thedrums,theviolin,thepiano,theguitar三餐及食物breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner(supper)晚餐food食物：egg鸡蛋rice米饭noodles面条dumpling饺子sausage香肠hot-dog热狗sandwich三明治hamburger汉堡bread面包cake蛋糕pizza披萨biscuits饼干soup汤snacks零食：sweet/candy糖果chocolates['tʃɔkəlits]巧克力crisp[krɪsp]薯片chips薯条ice-cream冰激凌meat肉：chicken['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉fish鱼,鱼肉beef牛肉steak牛排pork猪肉mutton['mʌt(ə)n]羊肉vegetables[ˈvedʒtəblz]蔬菜：tomato[tə'mɑːtəʊ]西红柿ginger['dʒɪndʒə]姜onion['ʌnjən]洋葱potatoes[pəˈteItoz]土豆fruits水果：apple苹果lemon['lemən]柠檬pear[peə]梨子watermelon['wɔːtəmelən]西瓜grape葡萄peach[piːtʃ]桃子orange橙mango['mæŋgəʊ]芒果strawberry['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]草莓banana香蕉coconut椰子‘kiwifruit猕猴桃cherry樱桃drink饮料：water水tea茶milk[mɪlk]牛奶coffee['kɒfɪ]咖啡cola可乐orangejuice橙汁疾病〔默写〕头疼headache胃疼stomachache牙疼toothache感冒cold咳嗽cough发烧fever耳朵疼earache运动及游戏playfootball踢足球playbasketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]打篮球sing[sɪŋ]唱歌dance[dɑːns]跳舞playping-pong:打乒乓球runarace跑步比赛run跑skip跳绳catchandrun追跑游戏hide-and-seek['haidən'si:k]捉迷藏swim游泳skate滑冰jump跳highjump跳高longjump跳远ski滑雪clap[klæp]拍手服装clothesskirt[skɜːt]短裙hat帽子glove手套coat外套jacket['dʒækɪt]夹克shirt衬衫shoe[ʃuː]鞋子sandal['sænd(ə)l]凉鞋sock[sɒk]袜子shorts短裤1vest[vest]背心T-shirtT恤sweater毛衣trousers长裤sunglasses['sʌnglɑːsɪz]太阳镜颜色(名词及形容词)red红色〔的〕white白色〔的〕black黑色〔的〕green[griːn]绿色〔的〕yellow['jeləʊ]黄色〔的〕2blue蓝色〔的〕orange橙色〔的〕purple紫色〔的〕pink粉红色〔的〕brown[braʊn]棕色〔的〕gold[gəʊld]金色〔的〕grey灰色〔的〕动物狮子lion['laɪən]熊猫panda['pændə]老虎tiger['taɪgə]3狼wolf[wʊlf]斑马zebra['zebrə;'ziːbrə]母牛cow[kaʊ]山羊goat[gəʊt]绵羊sheep熊bear[beə]骆驼camel['kæm(ə)l]鹿deer[dɪə]龙dragon['dræg(ə)n]象elephant['elɪf(ə)nt]4猪pig狐狸fox狗dog马horse[hɔːs]长颈鹿giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑ:f]猴子monkey['mʌŋkɪ]猫cat袋鼠kangaroo[,kæŋgə'ruː]兔子rabbit['ræbɪt]鱼fish苍蝇fly5jk蛇snake[sneɪk]公鸡cock[kɒk]母鸡hen[hen]小鸡chick[tʃɪk]鸭子duck[dʌk]鹦鹉parrot['pærət]蜘蛛spider蜜蜂bee鸟bird青蛙frog老鼠mouse(mice)[maʊs]交通工具(bybus)(默写)公交车bus小汽车car出租车taxi火车train轮船ship飞机plane/airplane[pleɪn]自行车bike/bicycle地铁subway7['sʌbweɪ]步行onfoot自然界及事物:〔默写〕sky天空lake湖river河流tree树flower花朵leaves[liːvz]树叶farm农场sun[sʌn]太阳moon月亮cloud[klaʊd]云star[stɑː]星星mountain[ˈmaʊntən]山beach海滩boat船grass草地road道路street街道pond[pɒnd]池塘snow雪rain雨家居house房子home[həʊm]家floor[flɔː]地面bedroom['bedruːm;-rʊm]卧室kitchen厨房chair[tʃeə]椅子door门window['wɪndəʊ]窗户table桌子bed床CD光盘radio['reɪdɪəʊ]收音机video录像机phonecamera照相机TV电视lamp灯职业worker工人teacher教师writer作家reader读者player选手singer歌唱家dancer舞蹈家farmer农民firefighter消防员driver驾驶员manager经理inventor创造家doctor医生actor男演员professor教授scientist科学家pianist钢琴演奏家violinist小提琴家postman邮递员policeman警察workman劳动者fisherman渔夫,spaceman〔astronaut〕宇航员businessman商人musician音乐家politician政治家nurse护士librarian图书管理员beggar乞丐地点(默写)place地点zoo动物园park公园farm农场office办公室factory工厂shop商店room房间school学校library图书馆beach海滨theatre剧院〔完〕station车站hospital医院bank银行building建筑物postoffice××局supermarket超市airport机场classroom教室countryside乡下museum博物馆restaurant餐馆policeoffice/policestation警察局flat公寓toilet厕所景点及名胜古迹(默写)BigBen大本钟LondonEye伦敦眼RiverThames泰晤士河TowerBridge塔桥BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫Stonehenge巨石阵MingTombs明十三陵theGreatWall长城国家及人民中国—中国人China[ˈtʃaɪnə]—Chinese[tʃaɪniːz]澳大利亚—澳大利亚人Australia[ɒ'streɪlɪə]—Australian[ɑ'strelɪən]美国—美国人America—American英国—英国人England—English加拿大—加拿大人Canada'kænədə—Canadian[kə'neɪdɪən印度—印度人India'ɪndɪə—Indian['ɪndɪən墨西哥—墨西哥人Mexico['meksɪkəʊ]—Mexican['meksɪkən]俄罗斯—俄罗斯人Russia['rʌʃə]—Russian['rʌʃ(ə)n]节日festivalSpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节NewYear’sDay元旦节Women’sDay妇女节Mother’sDay母亲节Children’sDay儿童节Teacher’sDay教师节NationalDay国庆节ThanksgivingDay感恩节ChristmasDay圣诞节Halloween万圣节Easter复活节中国古代四大创造印刷术printing纸张paper指南针compass火药gunpowder时间表达方式〔介词at〕8点：8o’clock8点过一刻：aquarterpast88点半：halfpast88点45分〔9点差一刻〕：aquarterto9星期weekdays(专有名词首字母大写)星期一Monday,星期二Tuesday,星期三Wednesday,星期四Thursday,星期五Friday,星期六Saturday,星期天Sunday月份months(专有名词首字母大写)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月季节seasonsspring春季summer夏季autumn秋季winter冬季天气weathersunny晴朗的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy有风的foggy有雾的frosty霜冻的stormy风暴的warm温暖的cool凉爽的hot炎热的cold寒冷的方向、方位词东east(E)西west(W)南south(S)北north(N)东北northeast(NE)东南southeast(SE)西北northwest(NW)西南southwest(SW)上面on/above/over下面under里面in/inside外面out/outside前面infrontof/before后面back/behind上up下down远离:farfrom靠近、旁边:nearto/nextto疑问词when什么时候==whattimewhere哪里who谁what什么why为什么whose谁的which哪一个howmany多少数量howmuch多少钱howold多少岁howlong多长常用形容词big——small\little.scary——cute,lovely.fat——thin.long——shorttall/high——shortfar——neareasy——hard,difficultold——new,youngcheap——expensiveheavy——lightclean——dirtydifferent——samesad——happysafe——dangerousquiet——loudblind盲的true真实的well,good,great好的special特殊的busy忙碌的angry生气的hungry饥饿的thirsty口渴的tired劳累的perfect完美的beautiful美丽的nice/kind友善的bored无聊的lazy懒惰的hard努力的traditional传统的fun有趣的delicious美味的fine好的broken损坏的amazing令人惊讶的important重要的interesting有趣的常用动词词组

drinkwater喝水getup起床

gotobed去睡觉gohome回家

watchTV看电视

playchess下棋

gothere去那儿comehere来这儿dosports做运动

gotoschool去上学

goswimming去游泳pickapples摘苹果gofishing去钓鱼

goshopping买东西

goskiing去滑雪

goskating滑旱冰

listentomusic听音乐playping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球

playthepiano弹钢琴

playtheviolin拉小提琴

readabook看书

writealetter写信

writeane-mail写邮件writeareport写报告

takephotos拍照片

singanddance唱歌跳舞drawpictures画画

flykites放风筝

pickupleaves捡树叶playwithleaves玩树叶

haveapicnic野餐

dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐rideabike骑车domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课

planttrees种树cook/makedinner做晚饭visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶

makeasnowman堆雪人

dothedishes洗碗climbamountain爬山

rowaboat划船

answerthephone接

takeaschooltrip进行学校郊游cleantheroom清扫房间

makethebed铺床

watertheflowers浇花washtrousers洗裤子

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏名词一可数名词单数变复数1．一般情况下,直接加-s：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es：bus-buses,brush-brushes,peach-peaches3.以o结尾的名词,变复数时：a.加s,如：photophotospianopianoszoozoos；b.加es,如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc.均可,如：zerozeros/zeroes4.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i,再加-es：family-families,country-countrieslibrary-libraries以“元音字母+y〞结尾,直接加-s：daydays,boyboys5.以“f或fe〞结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-kniveswolf-wolvesleaf-leavesshelf-shelves6．名词变复数的不规那么变化：man-men,woman-women〔policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen〕mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese补充：7.表示由两局部构成的东西,如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,shoes8.单复同形如：deer,sheep,fish练习：写出以下各词的复数形式watch____________child_____________photo_____________diary___________day_______________foot____________book___________dress______________tooth___________sheep___________box____________strawberry____________thief___________peach______________sandwich_____________man_____________woman______________

二不可数名词不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1〕用some,much,alittle,alotof,lotsof等表示多少。如Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。I’vegotlotsofgoodnews.我有许多好消息。Weshouldcollectsomeusefulinformation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2〕用单位词表示：用a...of表示。如acupof〔一杯〕,abottleof〔一瓶〕apieceof〔一张〕,apairofshoes〔一双鞋〕***如twocupsoftea〔两杯茶〕,fivepiecesofpaper〔五张纸〕***注意：a单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；b千、百等数词与名词加用表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。如twohundredstudents〔200名学生〕tenthousandtrees〔10000棵树〕***Thisbookisaboutsomefresh-waterfishes.这本书是有关几种淡水鱼的。〔此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es〕三补充：可数名词:可以直接用数词来修饰；对可数名词的数量提问用howmany：Howmanybooksarethereonyourdesk?不可数名词：数词+量词+of+名词对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch:Howmuchisthepen?代词

人称代词

物主代词主格宾格

形容词性

名词性我I

me

我的

my

mine你,你们youyou你的,你们的your

yours他

he

him他的hishis她she

her她的herhers它

itit它的its

its我们

weus我们的ourours他〔她,它〕们

they

them他〔她,它〕们的

their

theirs换一种排列方式：人称代词主格：Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词宾格：meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词：myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsourstheirs指示代词：这个:this那个:that这些:these那些:those练习：用所给词语的适当形式填空

1.

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.

(I)

2.

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.

Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4.

_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5.

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)

7.

Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)

8.

Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.

Ihaveabeautifulcat.________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.

Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)

11.

Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)

13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.

Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16.

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17.

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.

MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.

Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it〕

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4four