上海新世纪英语-4B-知识点整理

PAGE页码页码/NUMPAGES总页数总页数上海新世纪英语--4B-知识点整理知识整理卷班级_________姓名_________学号_________4BM1U1一、词组；句子：aglassofwatermelonjuice一杯西瓜汁tastesomecherries尝尝一些樱桃twoglassesofgrapejuice两杯葡萄汁lookandguess看一看猜一猜smellthesestrawberries闻闻这些草莓muchfruit许多水果howabout...怎么样thesecrunchyplums这些爽脆的李子thosepurplegrapes那些紫色的葡萄whatnicegrapes多好的葡萄啊onthetallvine在高高的葡萄藤上not...atall一点也不sitaround团团坐enjoythefruit享用水果inhisyard在他的的院子里hissisterSue他的妹妹Sueonsunnyafternoons在阳光灿烂的下午gotoschool上学ajuicywatermelonforme一个多汁的西瓜给我acrunchypearforthem一个爽脆的梨给他们Ithink.我认为。Howdoestheredappletaste?=Howistheredapple?It'ssweet.Howdotheredapplessmell?=Howaretheredapples?They'renice.Howaboutthegreenone?It'srough.Howaboutthegreenones?They'resmooth.Whatnicegrapestheyare!=Hownicethegrapesare!Thegrapesarenotsweetatall.Doyoulikethehardonesorthesoftones?Ilikethehardones.Healsoridesthebicyclearoundtheparkonsunnyafternoons.Heneverrideshisbicyclewhenhegoestoschool.二、音标：1.ar/ɑ:/carcardparkMarkarehardyardbarfarmfarmermarketsupermarketstarpartyscarfsharpMarchfararmlargegardensmartcartoona/ɑ:/classglassbasketballgrassmaskbranchafterafternoonpastplantdancefastfatherFrance2.u/u:/bluegluetrueSuerulerruleui/u:/fruitjuicejuicyo/u:/dotowhowhoseoo/u:/afternoonschoolcoolmoonroomsmoothfoodtoothzoosoonspoonnoodlescartoonchoosetoorootballoon三、短文诵读：SourgrapesOneday；afoxisthirsty.Heislookingfor（寻找）somewater.Thenheseessomebunchesofgrapesonthetallvine.Thegrapesarepurpleandround.They’resmoothandsoft.Whatnicegrapes!Thefoxlooksatthegrapes.Hethinksthegrapesaresweetandjuicy.Hewantsthem.Thefoxjumpsandjumps.Buthecan’ttouchthegrapes.Suddenly（突然）too.Shefliestothegrapesandeatsthegrapeshappily.Thefoxisangry:“Thesearemygrapes!Goaway!”Thebirdsays:“Haha!Youcan’tflyhighandenjoy（享受）thenicegrapes.Sotheyaremygrapes.”Thefoxisenvious/'enviəs/(嫉妒的).“Oh!Thosegrapesaresour.Theyarenotsweetatall!”Thenthefoxgoesaway.4BM1U2一、词组；句子：whoseknife谁的小刀thesebluntknives这些钝的小刀thosesharppencils那些锋利的铅笔Jill'spencilcaseJill的铅笔盒manythickbooks许多厚的书somethinbooks一些薄的书walkonthebeach在海边走KittyandherparentsKitty和她的父母亲muchsoftsand许多软的沙子takeoffhershoes脱下她的鞋子putontheircoats穿上他们的外套ofcourse当然可以thekeytothedoor开门的钥匙thekeytothequestion问题的答案themanoverthere在那里的男子takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice失物招领处theblindbrothers盲兄弟touchtheelephant碰碰象oneofthepupils学生中的一个anotherbrother另一个兄弟smoothandhard又光滑又硬bigandthick又大又厚thelastblindboy最后一个失明的男孩sayabouttheelephant说说大象somefruitforhim给他的一些水果somedrinksforher给她的一些饮料intheschoolyard在学校的院子里aslimgirl一个苗条的女孩arednewskirt一条新的红裙子toosmall太小findherpurse找到她的小包onthefloor在地板上behindthedoor在门后wanttodosth.想要做某事hercousinLaura她的表妹Lauragivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人takesth.tosb.=takesb.sth.拿某物给某人GivethethinbooktoGrandma.=GiveGrandmathethinbook.Takethekeytothelost-propertyoffice.Howdoesthepineapplefeel?=Howisthepineapple?It'sroughandhard.Howdothepillowsfeel?=Howarethepillows?They'resoft.Whosebooksarethose?=Whosearethosebooks?They'reMissFang's.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?There'ssomethinginthesand.Thebrotherscanheartheelephant；buttheycannotseeit.'It'sanelephant；'answerstheman；'Youcantouchit.Howdoesitfeel?''It'soverthere；'sayshermum；'Justbehindthedoor!'Shewantstobuyanewpurse.Helikeseatinganddrinking.=Helikestoeatanddrink.二、音标：1.ir/ɜ:/shirtbirdthirdthirstyfirstgirlskirtbirthdayur/ɜ:/pursenurseThursdayer/ɜ:/hercertainly(当然)term（学期）or/ɜ:/workworkerworldwordear/ɜ:/earlylearn2.au/ɔ:/warmwarquarter一刻钟al/ɔ:/allballcallfallhallsmalltallwalkalwaysaw/ɔ:/drawstrawberryprawn虾au/ɔ:/Augustautumndaughter女儿becauseLauraoor/ɔ:/doorfloorour/ɔ:/yourfourfourteenore/ɔ:/morebefore4BM1U3一、词组；句子：behindthehill在小山丘后面thetree’sshadow树的影子onthelawn在草坪上atnoon正午highinthesky高高挂在天上growshort变短thesebenches这些长凳goup=rise升起godown=set落下growlongagain又变长onthepath在小路上cutthemout把它们剪下来stickapencil黏上铅笔shinethetorch打开手电筒turnonthetorches打开手电筒atseveno’clockinthemorning在上午七点gowithme跟我走staybehindme呆在我后面walkinfrontofhim走在我前面takeawalk散步gotowork上班growbigandstrong变得又大又强壮abeautifulsunnyday一个美丽的好天walkdowntheroad沿着小路向下走hearasound听见一种声音lookback回头看ablackshape一个黑色的图形biteher咬她beafraidofthedog害怕狗runaway逃走followthem跟着他们playtogether一起玩playwiththeshadow玩影子runafter跟着跑；追赶abigblackdog一个大黑狗gooff消失not…anymore再也不haveteawithhisfriendMissDeer与他的朋友Deer小姐一起喝茶fallintothepond掉到池塘里cryinfear害怕得哭abottleofbeer一瓶啤酒burstintotears突然哭起来burstintolaughter突然笑起来belike=looklike像…Youwon’tseeitanymore.你再也看不见它。willnot=won’t将不Don’tworry.不要担心。Youscaredme.你吓到我。二、音标：ee—/i:/bee；sheep；jeep；teeth；feet；geese；need；free；feed；nineteene—/i:/she；we；he；be；these；Peter；zebra；me；evening；ea—/i:/tea；teacher；read；cream；beach；leaf；easy；eat；teach；cleaneer—/Iə/deer；beer；engineer(工程师)ear—/Iə/ear；fear；tear；dear；near；hear；yearere—/Iə/hereea—/Iə/ideatheatre上海新世纪英语--4B-知识点整理一、词组；句子：1.myfavouritesport我最喜欢的运动2.lookattheposter看海报3.anewclub一个新的俱乐部4.abadmintonclub羽毛球俱乐部5.likeplayingvolleyball喜欢打排球6.jointheclub参加俱乐部7.whoelse还有谁8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.Letmesee.让我想想。10.playbasketballwithme和我打篮球11.goandaskher去问她12.likeplayingtabletennis=liketoplaytabletennis喜欢打乒乓13.talkwithAlice和Alice交谈14.PeterandI我和Peter和她一起来16.I’dloveto.我愿意的。我乐意的。17.intheswimmingclass在游泳课上18.anoldswimsuit一件旧的游泳衣19.aswimmingcap一顶游泳帽20.toobigortoosmall太大或太小21.apairofswimminggoggles一副游泳眼镜22.domorningexercises做早操23.doeyeexercises做眼保健操24.dowarm-upexercises做热身操25.cleanyourbody洗你的身子26.gointotheswimmingpool去游泳池27.afterswimming游泳以后28.makemehealthyandstrong使我健康与强壮29.enjoyyourself玩得痛快；过得愉快30.inmysparetime在我业余时间31.myhobby我的兴趣爱好32.somuchfun这么多乐趣33.allthesesports所有这些运动34.nineapplepies九只苹果派35.inaline排队36.Frenchfries薯条37.Metoo.我也是。39.Whatdoyouneedforaswimmingclass?Ineedaswimsuit；aswimmingcapandapairofswimminggoggles.40.Whatdoyoudobeforeswimming?Idowarm-upexercisesandcleanmybody.二、音标：1.(开音节)i+(辅音)+e(不发音）/aI/:fivefineninelinemineshinesmilewhilewifepiperisetimewhitedivedriveslidebesidehideicericenicelikebikeMikepineapple2.ie/aI/：piefriestie3.igh--/aI/：rightlighthighbrightnight4.y/aI/：flytrydrybycrymyskywhyeyebyebuy5.其他wildkindhifiretiredtigerprimarytriangleclimbchildideafindFridaylibrary三、语法主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersyouyouyouryoursitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs1.Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.（mybook=mine）2.Thesearehisshoes.=Theseshoesarehis.(hisshoes=his)3.Thatisyourpencil=Thatpencilisyours.(yourpencil=yours)4.Thosearehersketchbooks=Thosesketchbooksarehers.(hersketchbooks=hers)(说明：形容词性的物主代词；后面必须跟名词；如上面：mybook；hisshoes等；而名词性的物主代词；本身已经具有名词的特点；因此后面不能再跟名词)M2U2一、词组；句子：1.verycute非常可爱2.catfood猫粮3.herfavouritefood她最喜欢的食物4.alargebowlofcatfood一大碗猫粮5.howabout=whatabout…怎么样6.dogfood狗粮7.thistortoise这只乌龟8.thatparrot那只鹦鹉9.lazybones懒骨头10.shakethetree摇树11.falldown落下12.someleaves一些树叶13.inhisbasket在他的篮子里14.wakeup醒来15.beafraidoftheelephant害怕象16.runaway跑开17.climbontoadoor爬到门上18.toofat太胖19.jumpoffthedoor跳下门20.catchthemouse抓住老鼠21.gobacktohishole回到他的洞22.wanttobeavet想要成为一名兽医23.mathscamp数学营地24.takeherdogtomathscamp带她的狗到数学营地25.teachhimhowtoadd教他怎样做加法26.saytothecutegoat对可爱的山羊说27.eatapieceoftoast吃一片土司28.intheboat在小船里29.playwithagoat和山羊玩30.herpurplecoat她的紫色上衣二、音标：O/əʊ/:nogosoropethosephonenosehomecokecloseoldcoldhellooverphotoopendon’tstoneboneclothesonlypostFlooe/əʊ/:Joeoa/əʊ/:toastboatcoatroadgoatow/əʊ/:snowyellowslowblowwindowthrowtomorrowfollowbowlknowshow三、短文诵读：<Mypet>Ihaveapet.Itisthreeyearsold.Itisgreen.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithasasmallhead.Ithasahardshell(壳).Itwalksveryslowly.Itlikesmeat.Iteatssmallfishtoo.Canyouguess?Whatisit?Yes；it’salovelytortoise.<Mypet>Ihaveapet.It’sadog.ItsnameisSam.Itisblackandwhite.Itissmall.Ithastwosmallearsandashorttail.Ioftenplaywithit.Itcandomanythings.Itcanopenandclosethedoor.Itcanturnoffandturnonthelight.Itcanbringthenewspaper.Itcanpickupthingstoo.Itisveryclever.Howcute!Ilovemypet.It’smygoodfriend.M2U3一、词组；句子：homelife家庭生活inthelivingroom在起居室domyhomework做我的回家作业inyourbedroom在你的卧室makeamodelplane做一架模型飞机inthebathroom在浴室washmyhair洗我的头发cookdinner烧晚饭goandplaybasketball去打篮球inthekitchen在厨房来帮助我EarthHour地球小时（节目）anhour一小时manypeople许多人turnoffthelights关上灯goandhavealook去看一看watchTVwithmyparents和我的父母亲一起看电视atnight在夜晚lookatthestars看星星tellmealotaboutthestars告诉我许多有关星星（的事情）BenandIBen和我readstorybooks看故事书beforebedtime在睡觉前tellusafairytale给我们讲童话故事chatwithourparents与我们的父母亲聊天tellusalotofinterestingstoriesaboutthemselves给我们讲有关他们自己的有趣的故事theChens=theChenfamily姓陈的一家summerholiday暑假haveaholiday度假onthebeautifulbeach在美丽的海边inSanya在三亚manyshells许多贝壳inthesand在沙里playbeachball打沙滩球playwithJoyce和Joyce一起玩goswimming去游泳aloudvoice一个响亮的声音makenonoise不发声takehistoytoschool带他的玩具去学校40.sitbythepool坐在水池旁二、音标：oy--/ɔI/:toyboyJoyceoi/ɔI/:noisenoisyvoicejoinpointtoilet三、短文背诵：<Abusyfamily>TodayisSaturday.TheWhitefamilyisathome.They’reallbusy.Kittyisinthelivingroom.She’sdoingherhomework.Benisinhisbedroom.Heismakingamodelplane.MrsWhiteMaggieiswashingherhairinthebathroom.Mr.Whiteiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatabusyfamily!M3Unit1一、词组；句子：1.makeawind-bell做个风铃2.athickcard一张厚的卡片3.somecrayons一些蜡笔4.muchstring许多线5.apairofscissors一把剪刀6.drawdifferentshapes画不同的图形7.cutouttheshapes把图形剪下来8.maketwoholes挖两个洞9.eachshape每一个图形10.tietheshapesandthebelltogetherwithsomestring把图形与铃用线扎起11.intheSportsPark在运动公园12.excuseme劳驾；对不起13.tooquiet太轻14.becareful=lookout当心15.infrontofPeter在Peter前面16.twooldladies两位老女士17.likedozing喜欢打盹18.feelangry感到生气19.anoldtortoise一只老乌龟20.livebyasmallpond住在一个小的池塘旁21.oneday一天22.have/takeabath洗澡23.singsomesongs唱些歌24.tooloud太响25.flyaway飞走26.haveanap打盹27.aweeklater一周以后28.intheend最后29.thewheelsonthebike自行车上的轮胎30.alldaylong整天31.theladyinthepark公园里的女士32.bequiet=keepquiet安静33.nearthatsquare在那个正方形附近34.longbrownhair长的棕色的毛发35.Peterispuzzled.Peter迷惑了。36.Isn’thisbelltooquite?难道他的的铃太轻吗？37goroundandround不停转动二、音标：1.-are/eə/:squareClare2.-ear/eə/:bearpearwear3.-air/eə/:airhairpairchair4.—ere/eə/:therewhere其他/eə/：theirparentMary三、短文诵读(P32/P33课文改编)：<OnSundaymorning>TodayisSunday.It'searlyinthemorning.Tonyissleepinginhisbedroom.It’squiet.Hecanhearthesoundofwater.Itisrunning.Hecanhearthesoundofbirds.They'resinging.Whatanicemorning!It’seighto’clocknow.It’snoisyoutside.Therearesomestudentsoutside.Theyareplayingbasketball.Tonygetsupandgoestothekitchen.Grandmaiscookingthere.Grandmahearsanoise.Butitisn’tthedoorbell.It’sthetelevision.GrandpaiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.<Makeawind-bell>Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogiveherawind-bellasabirthdaygift.Ineedathickcard；crayons；somestring；apairofscissors；abell；asmallstick.Let'smakeawind-bellnow.1.Drawdifferentshapesonthethickcard.Colourthem.2.Cutouttheshapes.3.Maketwoholesineachshape.4.Tietheshapesandthebelltogetherwithsomestring.Nowyouhaveawind-bell.Mymotherwilllikeitverymuch；Ithink.M3Unit2一、词组；句子：getup起床whattime几点havebreakfast吃早饭brushyourteeth刷你的牙washhisface洗他的脸onFridayevening在周五的晚上Kitty’sSaturdayeveningKitty的周六的晚上doherhomework做她的回家作业bebackhomefromschool/work放学/下班回家eatdinner吃晚饭theLis=theLifamily姓李的一家doapuzzle拼拼图somuchfun这么多乐趣timeforbed=timetogotobed睡觉的时候了timeforschool=timetogotoschool上学的时候了timeforlunch=timetohavelunch吃午饭的时候了timeforEnglishclass=timetohaveanEnglishclass上英语课的时候了finishwatchingthecartoon看完卡通片onthesofa在沙发上seveno’clock7:00fivepasteight=eightfive8:05tenpastnine=nineten9:10aquarterpastten=tenfifteen10:15twentypasteleven=eleventwenty11:20twenty-fivepasttwelve=twelvetwenty-five12:25halfpastone=onethirty1:30twenty-fivetothree=twothirty-five2:35twentytofour=threeforty3:40aquartertofive=fourforty-five4:45tentosix=fivefifty5:50fivetoseven=sixfifty-five6:55readastorybook看故事书anewbattery一节新电池talktohim与他交谈talkabouttheweather谈论天气thenextmorning第二天上午wakeup醒来lookathisclock看他的钟leavehome离开家gotoschool上学allthewaytoschool在整个上学的路上belateforschool上学迟到attenthirtylastnight在昨天晚上十点半atinylittlemouse一只极小的老鼠bowtoacow向奶牛鞠躬abigbrownowl一只大的棕色的猫头鹰flyinthecloud在云中飞catchthemouse抓住老鼠hitthecow撞到奶牛callout叫起来二、音标：1.ou/aʊ/:mouse、cloud、ouch、aloud、out、blouse、round、about2.ow/aʊ/:cow、brown、owl、now、how、down、flower、towel三、重点语法知识点：时间表达法：1.利用介词表达：（注意：表达时先说分钟再说小时；当分钟数超过半点后；小时数要加上1）a）半点以内用past（过）如：halfpastone；aquarterpasttwo；twentypastthree(一点半)（二点一刻）（三点二十分）b)超过半点用to（相差）；如：twentytofour；aquartertofive；fivetosix三点四十分（四点三刻）（五点五十五分）（相差20分满4点）（差一刻满5点）(差5分钟满6点)2.直接数字表达：按分钟与小时的数字直接读出即可。如：tenthirty；fivefifteen；sixforty-five(10:30)(5:15)(6:45)另外掌握：Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?备注说明：以中午12:00为界；12:00以前是am；12:00以后是pm。如：8：30=halfpasteightinthemorning=halfpasteightam13：00=oneo’clockintheafternoon=oneo’clockpm18:15=aquarterpastsixintheevening=aquarterpastsixpm23:00=eleveno’clockatnight=eleveno’clockpm附：evening与night的区别：*Evening是“傍晚、晚上”；尤其是指下午6点到晚上10点前；一般指晚上就寝之前这段时间；它的反义词是morning。*Night是指“夜晚、黑夜”；是指晚上10点至午夜这段时间。它的反义词是day.四、短文整理：P37课文改编1.<Kitty’sbusymorning>(第三人称介绍)It’saquarterpastseveninthemorning.Kittyisgettingup.It’shalfpastseven.Kittyisinthebedroom；sheisbrushingherteeth.Thensheishavingbreakfastataquartertoeight.Ateighto’clock；Kittyisgoingtoschool.Sheislate.Whatabusymorning!2.<Kitty’sbusymorning>（第一人称自我介绍）Hi；I’mKitty.It’saquarterpastseven.I’mgettingup.It’shalfpastseven.I’mbrushingmyteethandwashingmyfaceinthebathroom.It’saquartertoeight.I’mhavingbreakfastinthediningroom.It’seighto’clock.I’mgoingtoschool.Oh!I’mlateforschool.M3Unit3一、词组；句子：gototheschoollibrary去学校图书馆onTuesdayafternoon在周二的下午playbasketballwithhisclassmate和他的同班同学一起打篮球onThursdaymorning在周四的早上onWednesdayevening在周三的晚上gototheChinesechessclub