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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—Jane,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_________anddomoreexercise.
—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.()A.
information B.
advice C.
news D.
fact2.—Whenwillwegotofeedseagulls(海鸥),SaturdayorSunday?
—__________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.()A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All3.Iseverybodyhere?
—No.Aliceis_____________becauseshe'sgotabadcold()A.
alive B.
abroad C.
active D.
absent4.—Whatamess!Please___________yourtoysonthefloor,Alan.
—I'lldoitatonce.()A.
put
up B.
put
on C.
put
away D.
put
off5.Mr.SmithcanspeakChineseverywellbecausehe_________inChinasince2012.()A.
lives B.
has
lived C.
lived D.
will
live6.Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Ican___________findanydifferencesbetweenthem.()A.almost B.only C.hardly D.really7.—WhereisJim?Ihaven'tseenhimforthreehours.
—He_________beinthegym.Helikesplayingping-ponginhissparetime.()A.
can B.
mustn't C.
shouldn't D.
must8.Mygrandfathernevergivesuplearning________heisoverseventy.()A.
as
long
as B.
even
though C.
as
soon
as D.
ever
since9.________honestboyheis!()A.How B.What
an C.What
a D.How
a10.—TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiphasjustcomebackfromspace.Doyouknow_______?
—Forsixmonths.()A.when
scientists
sent
it
to
space
B.how
long
it
travelled
in
space
C.when
did
scientists
send
it
to
space
D.how
long
did
it
travel
in
space二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)DuringtheWesternJinDynasty(西晋),therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewas(1)______thananyothermaninthevillage.People(2)______himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eatingtigerandadeepwatermonster(怪物)livingnearby.(3)______oftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,alongwithZhou,the"threeevils"(三害).
Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhou(4)______themkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhou(5)______killedthem.Butthevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,theycelebratedhis(6)______.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhewashatedanddecidedtomakeachange.
HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,"(7)______onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehaviorintheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright."
Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.
Infact,it'snoteasy(8)______ustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletomake(9)______.
Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolateto(10)______them.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyourmistakesandmakeanefforttocorrectthem.11.
A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest D.strongest12.
A.feared B.supported C.guarded D.protected13.
A.We B.He C.They D.You14.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp15.
A.happily B.finally C.quickly D.easily16.
A.death B.success C.failure D.happiness17.
A.Though B.But C.If D.So18.
A.of B.for C.with D.about19.
A.decisions B.things C.friends D.changes20.
A.break B.keep C.correct D.believe三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)21.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,somethingbadmayhappentoyouinyourlife.(1)______
Youshouldalwaysbecarefulofthetrafficwhenyouarewalkingontheroad.(2)______Don'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthelightsarered.Andyoumustn'tplayontheroadwithyourfriends.It'stoodangerous!
(3)______Moreimportantly,neverswiminariveroralakealone.Shoutforhelpifyoufallintothewaterbyaccident.
Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausethey'lleasilycausefires.(4)______Andyoumustcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾)whenyourunthroughthesmoke.
Ifyoustayathomebyyourself,youmustlockthedoor.Remembernottoopenitwhensomeoneisknockingatthedoor,especiallythepeopleyoudon'tknow.(5)______
Pleasefollowthesuggestions,andyouwillkeepyourselfsafeinyourlife.
A.Ifyourhousecatchesfire,runawayfromthehouseasquicklyasyoucan.
B.Keepawayfromriversandlakes.
C.Ifyourparentsforgettotakethekey,theywillcallyou.
D.Callthepoliceatonce.
E.Rememberthesesuggestions,andtheywillmakeyousafer.
F.Don'ttalkwithstrangers.
G.You'dbetternotbreakthetrafficrules.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)ALastyear,anoldladymovedtomytown.EveryonecalledherGranny.Becauseshekepttoherself,sheseemedalittledifferent.Sheaskednothingofanyoneanddidnothingforanyone,exceptherpets.Shehadfivedogsandfourcats.Theywerealwaysbehindherwherevershewent.
Oneday,anewspaperboynoticedGranny'snewspapershadn'tbeenpickedupforthreeorfourdays.Thedogsandcatsinheryardwereabitthinnerandmovedslowly.HehadnotseenGrannyforaboutaweek.Hewonderedwhethershewasallright.Hegotoffhisbikeandwalkedtothefrontdoor,Hecalled."Hello!Anyonehere?"Helistenedforawhileandseemedtohearawhimperingsound.HequicklyrodetotheclosestneighborMrs.Green'shouseandcalled911.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundGrannyhadfallenandhadnotbeenabletomovetocallforhelp.ThedoctorssaidGrannyneededtogotothehospitalandstaythereforafewdays.
WhileGrannywasinthehospital,someneighborscametofeedherpetseveryday.Andsomeneighborstookcareofheruntilherdaughterarrived.Luckily,Grannywassoonwell.Whenshewenthome,herneighborsbroughtherfoodandflowers.Grannywassorrythatshehadnotgottoknowherneighborsearlier,butshewasgladshehad"found"them.22.HowmanypetsdidGrannyraise?______A.Four. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Nine.23.Theunderlinedword"whimpering"means"______"inChinese.A.悦耳的 B.呜咽的 C.恐怖的 D.动听的24.WhathappenedtoGranny?______A.Shefoughtwithaneighbor. B.Shewasbadlysick.
C.Shefellandcouldn'tmove. D.Shehadatrafficaccident.25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowGranny'sneighborswere______.A.outgoing B.shy C.serious D.kind26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?______A.Grannybecamefriendswithherneighbors.
B.Grannymovedtoanewcommunity.
C.Granny'spetsalldied.
D.Grannywouldlivewithherdaughter.BGuyuisthelastsolarterm(气)inspring.Whenitiscoming,itmeansthecoldweatherhasbasicallyended,andthetemperaturerisesfaster.Besides,theamountofrainfallincreasesmuchthanthedayof"RainWater",whichisveryimportantforthegrowthofthecrops.Afterthisday,thecuckoostartstosing,treesandgrassturngreen.
PickingteaisacustominGuyuinthesouthofChina.It'ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillhelppeopleclearawayheat,driveawayevilspiritsandimproveeyesight.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatChinesetoon(香椿)asacustominGuyu.Guyuisalsoaperfecttimeorfishing.Fishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremony(祭祀活动)fortheseatoblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Insomeofthenorthwestareas,peopletakeashowerinthewatertobefarawayfromthebadluckduringGuyuperiod.
Whilewearebusywithouroutdooractivitiesinspring,morecareisneededtodealwithhealth.TheclearestweatherfeaturearoundGuyuisthebigdifferencesbetweenmorningtemperaturesandnighttemperatures.Peopleshouldalsopayattentiontosomehealthproblemslikecatchingacoldandsoon.27.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutGuyu?______A.Guyuisthelastsolarterminayear.
B.WhenGuyuiscoming,theweatherbecomeswarmer.
C.ThereislessrainafterGuyu.
D.AfterGuyu,thetreesturnyellow.28.WhatdopeopleinthesouthofChinaoftendoinGuyu?______A.Takeashower. B.Planttea.
C.EatChinesetoon. D.Picktea.29.WhydofishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremonyinGuyu?______A.Becausetheyhopetodriveawayevilspirits.
B.Becausesacrificeceremonycanmakethefishermenhealthy.
C.Becausetheywanttobesafeandsuccessfulonthesea.
D.Becausesacrificeceremonyisimportantforthegrowthofcrops.30.Weshould______aroundGuyu.A.domoreoutdooractivities B.payattentiontohealth
C.planttrees D.careaboutweatherfeature31.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?______A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Entertainment. D.Health.CForprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisechickensorducksandfixcomputersorfridgesundernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMOE(教育部)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.
Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks:housework,schoollaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.
SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsimprovesocialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.
LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseworkandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.
"Themainideaistoletthemsharedutyasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentastheycan,"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."
Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoinghouseworkandaremoreindependent.32.WhatCAN'Taninth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation?______A.Howtoplantvegetables. B.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.
C.Howtofixcomputersorfridges. D.Howtoraisechickensorducks.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?______A.Itstartedinthefalltermof2022.
B.Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.
C.Studentshavetotakelaborcoursestwiceaweek.
D.Itincludestwotypesoflabortasks.34.SchoolsinChina______beforelaboreducation.A.letstudentsdohousework
B.letstudentsstudytocook
C.paymoreattentiontostudents'health
D.paymoreattentiontostudents'study35.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?______A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.
B.Itisboringforstudents.
C.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.
D.Itisawasteofstudents'time.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.
B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.
C.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.
D.Waystoimprovestudents'studyingskills.五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.37.Ifyoutakeareofyoureyes,youwillbesurelyhealthy.______38.Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.______39.Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.______40.Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.______41.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)42.A______playsanimportantroleinourstudy.(思维导图)43.Mostteachersdon'tgivetoomuchhomeworkto______thefreetimeofstudentsnow.(占据)44.Don't______otherseasilyandlearntobeanunderstandingperson.(对……生气)45.______gettothestationontime,Ihavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.(为了)46.5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto______theinformationfasterandmoreeasily.(浏览)七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)47.Alotof______cometoYunnanfortheirholidayseveryyear.(visit)48.Doingmorningexercisesis______foryourhealth.(help)49.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon'tlearntodependon______.(we)50.Weneedtomove______unlessyoudon'tmindmissingthetrain.(quick)51.The______AsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou,China.(nineteen)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)52.MyColorfulLife提示:在双减政策下,我们会有更多的时间来享受校园生活,也有了更多的时间来陪伴家人和朋友。你现在的生活一定很丰富多彩吧,请以MyColorfulLife为题写一篇英语短文来描述你双减之后的生活,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
3)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上,一律不得分。
(1)(2)(3)
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】information信息;advice建议;news新闻;fact事实。根据and
do
more
exercise可知,此处是你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。
故选:B。
-简,你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。
-好的,我会的。谢谢。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】B【解析】Both两者都;Either两个中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;All三者及以上。根据I'm
free
the
whole
weekend.(我整个周末都有空。)以及后面的动词is,可知,此处是指周末两天中任何一天都可以,所以用Either。
故选:B。
--我们什么时候去喂海鸥,周六还是周日?
--(这两天)哪天都可以。我整个周末都有空。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】D【解析】alive活着的;abroad在国外的;active积极的;absent缺席的。根据because
she's
got
a
bad
cold"因为她得了重感冒"可知,此处是"爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒"。
故选:D。
——大家都来了吗?
——没有。爱丽丝缺席是因为她得了重感冒。
考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C【解析】putup张贴,悬挂;puton穿上;putaway收拾起来;putoff推迟,都是动词短语。根据前句句意"真是一团糟"和后句句意"我马上做"可知,中间句意为"请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦",要填"收拾起来",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
——真是一团糟!请把你地板上的玩具收拾起来,艾伦。
——我马上做。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时;根据"since"可知为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done。
故选:B。
史密斯先生中文说得很好,因为他从2012年开始就住在中国。
熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。
6.【答案】C【解析】almost几乎;only仅仅,只;hardly几乎不;really真地。根据The
two
photos
look
quite
similar."这两张照片看起来很相似"可知,此处是"我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别"。
故选:C。
这两张照片看起来很相似。我几乎找不到它们之间的任何区别。
考查副词此处的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D【解析】can能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;must必须、一定。根据"他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。"可知,吉姆"一定"在健身房。
故选:D。
--吉姆在哪里?我已经三个小时没见到他了
--他一定在健身房。他喜欢在业余时间打乒乓球。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】A.只要,引导条件状语从句;B.尽管,引导让步状语从句;C.一就,引导时间状语从句;D.自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意两句为转折关系。
故选:B。
我爷爷从不放弃学习尽管他70多岁了。
分析句子,了解每个选项区别,根据语境即可得出答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数boy,用感叹句结构:what+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓,honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊!
考查感叹句,掌握感叹句句型是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B【解析】A.科学家什么时候把它送入太空;B.它在太空飞行多久;C.科学家什么时候把它送入太空,疑问句语序;D.它在太空飞行多久,疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除C和D。根据For
six
months.(6个月。)可知此句是问持续多久,用howlong提问。
故选:B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗?
-6个月。
观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合句意和关键词,找出合适的连接词,即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容词的比较级。句意:他比村里任何人都强壮。A.强壮的,为形容词原级;B.更强壮的,为strong的比较级;C.最强壮的,为定冠词the加strong的最高级;D.最强壮的,为strong的最高级。根据than
any
otherman(比任何人)可知,这里用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:人们害怕他,因为他经常打村民。A.害怕;B.支持;C.警卫;D.保护。根据because
he
often
hit
villagers(因为他经常打村民)可知,人们害怕他。故选A。
(3)考查人称代词主格。句意:它们经常给村里制造麻烦。A.我们;B.他;C.它们;D.你。根据At
the
time,there
was
a
man-eating
tiger
and
a
deep
water
monster(怪物)
living
nearby(当时,附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。)可知,它们经常给村里制造麻烦。故选C。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:一天,一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。A.帮助,为动词原形;B.帮助,为help的过去式或过去分词形式;C.帮助,为help的动名词或现在分词形式;D.帮助,为help的动词不定式形式。asksbtodosth"要求某人做某事",故用help的不定式形式tohelp。故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:经过三天的战斗,周终于杀死了它们。A.高兴地;B.终于;C.迅速地;D.轻松地。根据After
three
days
of
fighting(经过三天的战斗)可知,周终于杀死了它们。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:在周回来之前,他们庆祝他的死亡。A.死亡;B.成功;C.失败;D.幸福。根据But
the
villagers
thought
he
was
dead
during
the
fight(但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了)可知,他们庆祝了他的死亡。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的,晚上就可以改变自己的行为。A.虽然;B.但是;C.如果;D.所以。根据句意,可知这里为If"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:事实上,对于我们来说知道自己的错误并不容易,即使别人都清楚。A的;B.对于来说;C.和;D.关于。形式主语:It's+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth中,加for是指做某事对某人怎么样,加of是指人怎么样,指人的品质等,这里的形容词为easy"容易的",指的是做某事怎么样,故这里为Itisnoteasyforsbtodosth"对于某人来说,做某事是不容易的"。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:周能够做出改变是件好事。A.决定;B.事情;C.朋友;D.改变。根据From
then
on,Zhou
became
a
good
person
and
stopped
hitting
other
people.(从那时起,周成了一个好人,不再打人了。)可知,周能够做出改变是件好事,makechanges"做出改变"。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:但纠正错误永远不会太迟。A.打破;B.保持;C.改正;D.相信。根据We
all
make
mistakes.(我们都会犯错误。)可知,但纠正错误永远不会太迟。故选C。
本文讲述了西晋时期,有一个人叫周楚。他比村里任何人都强壮。人们害怕他,因为他经常打村民。一天,一些村民请周帮忙杀死老虎和怪物。经过三天的战斗,周终于杀死了它们。但村民们认为他在战斗中已经死了。在周回来之前,他们庆祝他的死亡。看到这一幕后,周意识到自己是多么的讨厌,决定改变。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文If
you're
not
careful
enough,something
bad
may
happen
to
you
in
your
life.(如果你不够小心,你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情。)可知说的是如果你不够小心,你的生活中可能会发生一些不好的事情,结合选项和下文讲述的建议,应说记住这些建议,它们会让你更安全。故选E。
(2)根据上文You
should
always
be
careful
of
the
traffic
when
you
are
walking
on
the
road.(当你走在路上时,你应该时刻注意交通。)可知说的是注意交通,结合选项,应说你最好不要违反交通规则。故选G。
(3)根据下文More
importantly,never
swim
in
a
river
or
a
lake
alone.(更重要的是,千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳。)可知说的是千万不要独自在河里或湖里游泳,结合选项,应说远离河流和湖泊。故选B。
(4)根据上文Don't
play
with
matches
or
candles,because
they'll
easily
cause
fires.(不要玩火柴或蜡烛,因为它们很容易引起火灾。)可知说的是火灾,结合选项,应说如果你的房子着火了,尽快逃离房子。故选A。
(5)根据上文If
you
stay
at
home
by
yourself,you
must
lock
the
door.Remember
not
to
open
it
when
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door,especially
the
people
you
don't
know.(如果你一个人待在家里,你必须锁上门。记住,当有人敲门时,不要打开门,尤其是那些你不认识的人。)可知说的是当有人敲门时,不要打开门,尤其是那些你不认识的人,结合选项,应说如果你的父母忘了拿钥匙,他们会打电话给你的。故选C。
本文讲述了一些让你更安全的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She
had
five
dogs
and
four
cats.(她有五只狗和四只猫。)可知,Granny养了9只宠物。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段He
listened
for
a
while
and
seemed
to
hear
a
whimpering
sound.He
quickly
rode
to
the
closest
neighbor
Mrs.Green's
house
and
called
911.When
the
police
arrived,they
found
Granny
had
fallen
and
had
not
been
able
to
move
to
call
for
help.(他听了一会儿,似乎听到了呜咽声。他迅速赶到最近的邻居格林夫人家,拨打了911。当警察赶到时,他们发现Granny摔倒了,无法动弹,无法呼救。)可知,带下划线的单词"whimpering"在中文中的意思是"呜咽的"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When
the
police
arrived,they
found
Granny
had
fallen
and
had
not
been
able
to
move
to
call
for
help.(当警察赶到时,他们发现Granny摔倒了,无法动弹,无法呼救。)可知,Granny摔倒了,动弹不得。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段While
Granny
was
in
the
hospital,some
neighbors
came
to
feed
her
pets
every
day.And
some
neighbors
took
care
of
her
until
her
daughter
arrived.Luckily,Granny
was
soon
well.When
she
went
home,her
neighbors
brought
her
food
and
flowers.(Granny住院期间,一些邻居每天都来喂她的宠物。一些邻居一直照顾她,直到她女儿来。幸运的是,Granny很快就好了。当她回家时,邻居给她带来了食物和鲜花。)可知,从这篇文章中,我们可以知道Granny的邻居是善良的。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段Granny
was
sorry
that
she
had
not
got
to
know
her
neighbors
earlier,but
she
was
glad
she
had
"found"
them.(Granny很抱歉没有早点认识邻居,但她很高兴"找到"了他们。)可知,从这篇文章中,我们能推断出"Granny和邻居们成了朋友"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老太太搬到小镇上后,因为不爱交际而被人们称为"Granny"。她只关心自己的宠物。有一天,报童敲Granny的门,但没有人回应,他听到了呜咽的声音,于是赶紧去报警。警察赶到后发现Granny跌倒了,于是送她去了医院。在她住院期间,邻居们每天来喂她的宠物,有些邻居还照顾她。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"When
it
is
coming,it
means
the
cold
weather
has
basically
ended,and
the
temperature
rises
faster."(当它来临的时候,就意味着寒冷的天气基本结束了,气温上升得更快。)可知,谷雨来的时候,天气变暖了。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Picking
tea
is
a
custom
in
Guyu
in
the
south
of
China."(采茶是中国南方谷雨地区的一种习俗。)可知,采茶是中国南方谷雨时的一种习俗。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Fishermen
often
hold
sacrifice
ceremony
(祭祀活动)
for
the
sea
to
bless
for
safety
and
success
on
the
sea."(渔民经常举行祭海仪式,祈求海上平安成功。)可知,渔民经常举行祭海仪式,祈求海上平安成功。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"While
we
are
busy
with
our
outdoor
activities
in
spring,more
care
is
needed
to
deal
with
health."(我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时,更要注意健康。)可知,我们在春天忙于户外活动的同时,更要注意健康。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分,因此本文出现在报纸的"文化"版块。故选A。
本文介绍了谷雨这一节气,包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"For
primary
and
middle
school
students,being
able
to
cook
has
become
a
must.They
will
also
need
to
learn
how
to
plant
vegetables,raise
chickens
or
ducks
and
fix
computers
or
fridges
under
new
requirements
for
labor
education."(对于中小学生来说,会做饭已经成为-项必须的技能。根据新的劳动教育要求,他们还需要学习如何种菜,养鸡或养鸭,以及如何修理电脑或冰箱。)没提到如何在课堂上更加细心,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段"Starting
from
the
2022
fall
term,students
in
primary
and
middle
schools
have
to
take
courses
on
labor
skills
at
least
once
a
week."(从2022年秋季学期开始,中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。)可知,从2022年秋季学期开始,中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Schools
in
China
have
traditionally
placed
more
focus
on
studying,and
many
have
seen
housework
as
a
waste
of
children's
time."(中国的学校传统上更注重学习,许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。)可知,中国的学校传统上更注重学习,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"Through
doing
housework,their
hand-eye
coordination
(手眼协调),time
management
and
organization
skills
can
be
trained
and
it's
also
good
to
help
them
relax."(通过做家务,他们的手眼协调、时间管理和组织能力可以得到训练,也有助于他们放松。)可知,通过做家务,他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理能力和组织能力都得到了锻炼,这也有助于他们放松。即劳动教育帮助学生发展不同的技能,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准,故选B。
本文讲述了教育部去年提出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准,新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务,同时说明了劳动教育对于学生的重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段It
is
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,then
you
can
surely
be
healthy.(据说,如果你照顾好你的身体,那么你一定能健康。)可推断出"如果你保护你的眼睛,你一定会健康的"表述错误,故选F。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,it
is
best
to
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.(如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好每隔一段时间休息一下。)可知"如果你需要在电脑前工作,你最好每隔一段时间休息一下"表述正确,故选T。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段For
example,sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays(紫外线).(例如,太阳镜不仅是为了时尚,而且也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。)可知"戴太阳镜只是为了时尚"表述错误。故选F。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Eating
healthy
food
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.(吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。)以及If
a
person
exercises
regularly
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.(如果一个人经常锻炼,吃正确的食物,他的眼睛会长期保持良好的状态)可知"吃健康的食物和做眼保健操对我们的视力有好处"表述正确,故选T。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.(以上都是自然的眼睛护理方法,帮助我们保持健康的眼睛。)可知"这篇文章主要讲了一些眼部保健的方法"表述正确,故选T。
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的自然护理方法。
通读全文,理解文章
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