经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

第页共页经济金融术语汉英对照表J经济金融术语汉英对照表JJ根本建立投资investmentininfrastructure根本经济要素economicfundamentals根本适度broadlyappropriate基准利率benchmarkinterestrate机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions时机本钱opportunitycost鼓励机制incentivemechanism积压严重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory挤提存款runonbanks挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financial)resources(fromdesignateduses)技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct方案经济plannedeconomy集体经济thecollectivesector加大构造调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment加工贸易processingtrade加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration加权价weightedaverageprice价格放开priceliberalization价格形成机制pricingmechanism减亏toreducelosses简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(streamline)procedures交投活泼brisktrading缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves构造扭曲structuraldistortion构造失调structuralimbalance构造性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance构造优化structuralimprovement(optimization)结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange金融脆弱financialfragility金融动乱financialturbulence金融风波financialdisturbance金融恐慌financialpanic金融危机financialcrisis金融压抑financialrepression金融衍生物financialderivatives金融诈骗financialfraud紧缩银根totightenmoarypolicy紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)经济体制改革economicreform经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth(frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains)经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth经济制裁economicsanction经营自主权autonomyinmanagement景气上升recoveryinbusinessactivity境外投资overseasinv