2017年6月四级大纲新增词汇

Hernephewisa vt.①掌管,管理②施行Ittakesbrainstoadministeralargecorporation. a.①空中的②来自飞机的 Heclimbeduptotherooftoadjusttheaerialforabetterreception.他爬上屋顶调整 Luxurycarsaretargetedtowardstheaffluentsegmentofapopulation.豪华轿车是以aftermathManypeoplewerehomelessintheaftermathoftheflood.洪水过后,许多人无家可 meetswithseniorwhitehouseaideatbreakfast.早餐时总统会见了白 Onebyonepeoplestoodupfiledintotheaisleandbegantohelpus.人们一个接一allege[ə'ledʒ]Heallegedthathesawthemurdererescape.他声称看见逃走了 Shelookedlikeanangelcomingdowntheanimateænɪmət]a.ænɪmeɪt]vt.Alittlewinecananimatehimalot.喝一点酒他就会充满 Ifitwasnotlicensed,theappwouldbetoldnottorun.如果未被，应用会 n.①器械②(常sing.)机构 Edisonhasaremarkableaptitudeforinventingnewthings.爱迪生具有发明创造的非 Adoctorwascalledintoseearathertestyaristocrat.一个性格相当暴躁的召来 IwonderedifIshouldtakeoffmybootsandclothesandtrytoswimashore,butdecidednotto.我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去，终而决定不这么做。assn.“Thecrazyass!hesaidtohimself.“Whatdoeshewanttoadvertisefor?”“这atop[ə'tɒp]prep.在……顶上Designelementssitatopthearchitectureasshowninredboxes.设计部分存在于架 Shewasallowedtogobacktoheratticonconditionthatshewouldfeedsensibly.她被允许回到阁楼，条件是要注意饮食 n.①听众席②(AmE)礼堂Heissittinginthefrontoftheauditorium.authorize/ise didnotauthorizethisbusinessdepartenttodocharteringbusiness.公 ThebestthingfortheaviationindustryistheInternet.对航空业而言最好的东西就 Thisisreallyawesome! vt.ｎ.敬畏，惊叹Thechildrenstaredattheteacherwithawe.axisn.①轴(线)TheEarthrotatesonanaxisbetweenthenorthandthesouthpoles.地球绕着南北两baby ['beibi(尤指1946年至1964的)Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.造成学校入学人数的 n.保释v.(out)Thelawyerbailedtheprisoneroutofjail.保释犯人出狱baitn.①(鱼)饵，诱饵②引诱物vt.装饵于Theyusedwormsasbait. n.v.(使)投票表决Thepartyleaderiselectedbysecretballot.党的是通过无记名投票产生 Aconsiderablenumberofbanknotesincirculationarefoundtobefaked. n.①一批②（食物等）一批生产的量Thesewentoverreallywell,seemedtodefinethestylewewereafteroverall,and n.①(的)营②队伍Thesoldiersofthisbattaliondoreconandsurveillanceonly.这个营的士兵只执行侦 Butdon'tIevergetcreditforthethirteenloyalyearsbeforehand?但我事先不是有十 Themostcommonformlookslikeasmallroundberryhangingfromtheartery.最通Thissortofbeverageisrefreshingandnourishing. Hisfamilybackgroundbiaseshimagainstbusinessmen.他的家庭背景使他对商人抱 ProfessorLeeisanexpertinbiotechnologyandyoucanaskhimforadvice.李博士是 n.①②泼妇③(sing.)难办的事④(sing.)怨言vi.挖苦，(背后)说坏话Tomneverbitchesaboutothermembersofhisteam. Jeremy'smotherstrokedhisblondhairasshegentlykissedhimonthecheek.抚 Thensforimprovingthefinancialsystemhaveonlyreachedtheblueprintstageso n.①(圆)括号②托架③等级vt. esarebroughtintoahigherbracket.他们的收入已进入一个较高的等级 Hebraggedtohisfriendsabouthiswealth.他向朋友炫耀他的 Thebreakdownoftheirmarriagewasnotunexpected.他们破裂在预料之中 ①经纪人,掮客②经纪人例Iconnectedhimwiththebrokerandtheymadeanarrangementbetweenthem.我让 Thereusedtobearubberestatethere,butthe wentbrokeanditwas Sheknewsolittleofthecalculating,brutalworldwithwhichhewasconnected.她不bucklev.n.皮带扣环 n.①,澳元②雄性动物vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃Comeonbuckupthingsaren'tthatbad!buddyn.①伙伴, v.n.恃强凌弱者Don'tletthembullyyouintoworkingonSaturdays.不要让他们你星期六加班 n.杠a.异常大的Theyhopereaderswillenjoythisbumperissueof"HomesandGardens".他们希望读 ,旁道例SheunderwentsuccessfulheartbypasssurgeryonMonday.她在周一已经成功接受calf[kɑːf]calfPressyourthumbintothebottomofyourcalfmuscle,holdfor5seconds,andcallingn.①使命感,,职业Thelifeoftheintegrityshouldhave“threefeelings”,senseofcalling,losefeeling,calorie['kælərɪ]Apotatohasabout90calories.90 Eachdistributioncentrehasa cewhere sticandcardboardarerecycled.每个物 （好感）例Thankfully,youwerealwaystheretohelp,andIwillalwayscherishthat.幸亏，总是 LikemanyotherJapanesefoods,sushitendstobelowinfat,cholesterol,and n. n.①清晰,Shehadonlyvisitedthevillageonce,butremembereditwithsurprisingclarity.她只 Whenthe yreacheditsclimaxall theaudienceweremovedtotears.当比赛达到 Hetuggedalltheyearroundtofeedandclothehisfamily.他终年为全家提供衣食而 n.①②笨拙的人vi.扮Thechildrenaredivertedbytheclown.把孩子们逗乐了 Hisinterpretationiscoherentand ligible. Therewasnocohesionandtherewasnoone incharge.没有任何凝聚力，也 Researchersarecollaboratingtodevelopthevaccine.研究人员在合作研发 n.①冒号②结肠Justastobaccocauseslungcancer,processedmeatsarelinkedtocoloncancer.正如烟草导致肺癌，加工过类也与结肠癌有关。 Acommaissometimesusedtosetoffaclauseinasentence. commonce['kɒmənpleɪs]a.平凡的，普通的n.常见的事物Travelbyairiscommoncenow.坐飞机旅行现在很平常 n.①公社②(法国等国家)最小的行政区vi.和……交流Shewouldhappilytrotbehindhimashesetofftocommunewithnature.他出去亲comply[kəm'ɪ]Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywith ernmentsafetyregulations.工厂 Thechildreadthestorybutdidnotcomprehenditsmeaning.那孩子看了那篇故事，Allmembersoftheclubmustconformtoitsrules.全体成员均须遵守其规 Virginiawasstillstrugglingtobeaconscientiousanddedicatedmother.弗吉尼娅还vt.①巩固,加强②合并Therecentsuccessoftheirmajorproducthasconsolidatedthefirm'spositioninthis Ishowcontemptforpeoplewhotreatchildrensocruelly.我鄙视如此孩子的人 ①竞争,②声称，主Severalteamsarecontendingfortheprize. n.①基础②基石,奠基石ThedoctrineofsurplusvalueisthecornerstoneofMarx'seconomictheory.剩余价cosmoskɒzmɒs]Ourworldisbutasmallpartofthecosmos.TheBritishQueenisthecounterpartofGerman Thecouponentitlesyoutotencentsoffyournextpurchase.这张券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。 [kræb]Thousandsofcrabsarewasheduponthebeachesduringeverystorm.每次暴风雨 n.①②(AmE)一种薄脆饼It'satype cracker,madefromriceandshrimp.这式的饼干，用 n.(尤指儿童Theyweepcrocodiletearsforthepoor. Shetravelsincyberspacebysendingmessagestofriendsaroundtheworld.她利用 andEnglishweredeemedessential. ①缺乏的, Thecommissionhadbarelybeguntomakeadentintheproblem.还没有在这 Paralysishasdeprivedhimoftheuseofhisrightarm. vt.①派遣②发送AreporterwasdespatchedtoNaplestocovertheriot.一名被派往那不勒斯报 Theweatherconditionsaredeteriorating.Thedewgatheredontheleaves. Blindnessisacommoncomplicationofdiabetes.失明是常见的并发症 n.①手指②（０9的任何一个） ephonenumberdiffersfromminebyonedigit.和我的只差一 Forthefuture,trytobemorediligentinyourstudy. Ipressedadimeintohisgrubbyhand. vt.Anaccidentdisabledhim 。v.(between)区别,vi.(against)区别对待,Heisincapableofdiscriminatingbetweenagoodideaandaterribleone.他分不清 vi.①碎裂，② newouldprobablydisintegrateatthathighspeed.飞机以那么快的速度飞行disrupt[dɪs'rʌpt]Acrowd n.①码头②席v.(使船)靠码Acrowdwerewaitingatthedocktogreetthem.doomn.厄运,劫数vt.Thatargumentdoomedtheirmarriagetofailure.那次争吵使他们的注定要失 ['dræstɪk]①严厉的②激烈的,Adrasticreformationofthepresenthousingsystemhasbeencarriedout.目前的住Thecropsdiedduringthedrought.dual'djuːəl]Hehasdualroleasdirectorandactor.他有导演及演员的双重elevatevt.①②举起，抬高③提高(嗓子),振奋(情绪Thefreshmorningairelevatedhim. 出类拔萃的n.Heconsidershimselftobeoneoftheelite.endangerɪn'deɪndʒə]Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,ieisindangerof ingextinct.大熊猫 Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizeninthecleanup Anentrepreneurisnotonlyarisktakerbutalsoavisionary.企业家不仅要能承担风Youcan'tequatetheeducationsystemof tothatofAmerica.不能把中国的教 ①消除,Youcanerasepencilmarkswitharubber.errIt'salwaysbesttoerronthesideofcaution.过于谨慎比冒风险强。他们过于essenceesns]Thetwoargumentsareinessencethesame. n.①道德标准②(s)学，道德Itsmembersareboundbyarigidcodeofethicswhichincludes ity.它的 vi.擅长vt.(~yourself)Thefirmexcelsatproducingcheaptransistorradios.该公司以生产廉价晶体管收音expendɪk'spend]Ihaveexpendedmuchtimeontheproblem.expertiseThere'sagreatdealofknowledgeandexpertiseinit. Heraisedaquestioningeyebrow.n.①，②Theorganizationemergedfromafederationofsixnationalagencies.6个n.vt.取.Therewasafireburninginthelarge ce.flaw[flɔː]Theonlyflawinhischaracterseemstobeashorttemper.他性格中的唯一缺点好像Wefollowedthefootprintsofadeerinthesnow.我们追踪雪地里一头鹿的 a.①最重要的②最前的 occupiestheforemost ceintheworldofpolitics.首相是政界的首要Thefailureistheresultoftheirlackofforesight.这次失败是由于他们缺乏深谋远虑 vt.Thecontractwasformulatedindifficultlegallanguage.该合同是用深奥的法律术语 ①(事物)即将发生的②(需要时)现成的③(人)Thesecretaryatthereceptionwasnotvery freshman['freʃmən]Iamacollegefreshman. [fraɪt]①惊吓②的经Anuntrainedhorsehadtakenfrightatthesoundofgunfire.一匹 Thegadgetcanbeattachedtoanyverticalsurface.这小玩意儿可以粘在任何垂直 HewasvisitingprofessorofgeologyattheUniversityofJordan.他是约旦大学的地 Don'tletdefeatfillyouwithgloom. ['ɡɔːdʒəs]gossipWeowetoNewtontheprincipleofgravitation.gringrɪn]Hegrins,delightedatthememory.guiltn.Theguiltoftheaccusedmanwasindoubt.的罪行有疑问gutn.(‐s)(pl.)(尤指动物的)(尤指大的)(‐s)(pl.)勇气，胆量，决心⑤(常pl.)内心，⑥(‐s)(pl.)，实质vt.①损毁②取出……的内脏(以便烹饪)a.[作定语]非理性的，本能的Itisnotalwaysnecessarytogutthefishpriorto zing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要Thejungleisthenaturalhabitatofwildanimalsand Thecarbrokedownonthehalfway.vt.妨碍n.①②残障Notspeakingthelanguageisarealhandicap.不会讲这种语言的确是一个hauntvt.①缠绕，烦扰②(鬼魂)Hewouldalwaysbehauntedbythatsceneinthepark.他无法摆脱公园里的那hazen.薄雾，vi.笼罩在薄雾Thesunwassurroundedbyagoldenhaze.被一片金色烟霞笼罩Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksforyourconcernandgenerosity.请接受我对你的 Ahectareisequalto10000squaremetres.herebyWordsofmouthbeingnoguarantee,awrittenstatementisherebygiven.空口无凭，heritage'herɪtɪdʒ]Thehistoricbuildingispartofourculturalheritage.这座历史建筑是我们的文化遗产vt.劫持(尤指飞机)［△“”(人)用 newashighjackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.该机在飞往德里的途中遭到劫 uala.Afraudtrialinvolvingtwohomo uallawyerswasabandoned.一桩涉及两名同性①(人)好客的，殷勤的②(作物生长条件)Thelocalsarehospitable ing.hyphen'haɪfən]Thedashislongerthanthehyphen.TheyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromHongKong.他们从移居OurbonuspaymentsforimprovedproductivityprovideanincentivetoworkTheyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromHongKong.他们从移居162incentiveɪn'sentɪv]Ourbonuspaymentsforimprovedproductivityprovideanincentivetoworkinflate[ɪn'fleɪt]vt.①膨胀② influenza[ˌɪnflu'enzə]Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter. Thecountry'sinfrastructuremustcatchupwithitseconomicgrowth.国家的基础设inhabitɪn'hæbɪt]Noonehasinhabitedthatlandforover100years.那个岛已经有一百多年无人居住 ThebookinitiatesusintothecustomsinAfrica.这本书使我们初步了解了非洲的风inland[ˌɪn'lænd]ad.['inlænd]a.ad.在内地(或内陆a.内地的,内陆的Thecarturnedawayfromthecoastandheadedinland.汽车离开了海岸，驶向内innovateThesolutionisencouragementtowork,investandinnovate.解决办法是鼓励工作、instal(l)mentn.①（分期付款的）一期付款②(小说等分期连载的）Offeringonlyoneloan,usuallyaninstallmentloan,ispartofthe n.计划的一部分n.①摄入量②(一定时期内)Thereisanintakeofbreathandsomeofuslookateachother.大家倒抽一口冷气， a.①触摸不到的②无形的Thereareintangiblebenefitsbeyondariseintheshareprice.除股价上升之外还有无intrudeɪn'truːd]Theoldgentlemanwasveryembarrassedatfindingthathehadintrudedontheyoung①无效的②无可靠根据的n.病弱者,Hisfatherhasbeenaninvalidsincehisstroke.invaluableIwasabletogaininvaluableexperienceoverthatyear.在那一年里我有幸获得了非Hewouldinvariablyfindsomeexcuses. n.①反语,Iglancedatherandsawnohintofironyonherface.我瞥了她一眼，没有在脸irrational Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromanirregularheartbeat.她因心律不齐被送往 Wehavetonotifythenextofkinofhisdeath.我们得把他的消息通知他的直 ①蕾丝（花边）②系带,Onelacehadbrokenandbeentiedinaknot.lassAnneisaLancashirelassfromLongtonnearPreston.安妮是兰开夏郡姑娘，老家 Textilecompaniesannounced 2000freshlayoffslastweek.各纺织公司上周宣布再次裁员2000人。legend'ledʒənd]n.①②人物Thecastleissteepedinhistoryandlegend.这座城堡历史悠久，充满了 TheSenatehaslegislatedagainsttheimportationofdangerousdrugs.参议院制定法li Ali ltranslationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.逐字翻译不一定livelihoodlaɪvlɪhʊd]Todevelopagricultureisallimportanttothenationaleconomyandthepeople'slivelihood.发展农业是有关国计民生的大事。loopholeHeexploitedalegalloopholeinordertoavoidpayingchildsupport.为逃避支付孩子 ['luːnə]①阴历的②月(球)TheSpringFestivalisthelunarNewYear.maiden['meɪdn]少女，姑娘a.Theprincefellinlovewithafairyoungmaiden. lmæml]Awhaleisakindof l.marvel[n.令人惊奇的事物v.Shealmostdiedbutthehospital'sskillachievedgreatmarvels.她已经奄奄一息，massage[mæsɑːʒ]Massageisn'ta termcureforstress.对缓解压力并非长期有效masterpiecemɑːstəpiːs]Whenthismasterpiececameout,nobodycaredforit.这部杰作在它问世时没人注意mechanize/isemekənaɪz]Ifwecanmechanizefarmingwecanproducemorecropswithfewerpeople.如果我们Medicaremedɪkeə(r)]“Medicare”isavailabletovictimsofadvancedkidneydisease.“老年医疗” n.备忘录，便函［△缩略为memo］Thesecretarynotesdownthedateofthemeetinginhermemorandumbook.把metro['metrəʊ]It'llbequickertogoonthemetro. n.①不幸②,灾祸Fortuneisadmirablebuttheconquestofmisfortuneismoreadmirable.好的运气令n.抵押vt.抵押Theyhadtomortgagetheirhometopaythebills.他们不得不抵押房屋借贷来支付municipal[mjuː'nɪsɪpl]Heworksinthe ernment.他在市工作vt.①叙述②(给片或)作解ThediscoveryofMaderiaisnarratedwithalltheexaggerationofromance.人们在讲naughtyWhatanaughtychild! [nɪ'ɡeɪt]Youcannegateme,butnotmyloveforyou.你可以否定我这个人，但是不要否定nudea.的n.艺术HewasoneofAustralia'smostdistinguisheds,renownedforhisportraits,landscapesand .他是澳大利亚最为杰出的艺术家之一，以肖像画、风景画obeseəʊ'biːs]Obesepeopletendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanleanpeople.胖人常常比瘦人 [ˈəudə]（尤指难闻的）Ilovethedelightfulodouroffreshlyroastedcoffeebeans.我喜欢新烘咖啡豆的清optimismɒptɪmɪzəm]Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcess esopt[ɒpt]Hedidn'texactlyoptoutbecauseheneveroptedin.确切地说他并没有退出，因为n.①生物②有机组织Notallchemicalsnormallypresentinlivingorganismsareharmless.并不是所有常outbreak['aʊtbreɪk]n.(Hewasbornjustbeforetheoutbreakofthewar.他生于爆发前不久Ourmethodsofmanagementaretoooutdatedandsimplistic.我们的管理方式过于outskirts'aʊtskɜːts]HourslaterwereachedtheoutskirtsofNewYork.overdue①(到期)Thelibrarycalledinalloverduebooks.馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回overhearvt.偶然听到,无意中听到［△故意、偷听是eavesdrop］n.①疏忽,忽略②负责Ihadtheoversightoftheircollectionofbooksandmanuscripts.我负责照管他们收overthrow['əʊvəθrəʊ]n.n.vt.①(尤指用)，②摒Hewasarrestedforattemptingtooverthrowthe Ozoneisproducedbythereactionbetweenoxygenandultravioletlight.臭氧由氧气paddyn.①稻田②(sing.)(BrE)Whatwasformerlyasandbankhasnow efertilepaddyfields.原来的沙滩如paperback'peɪpəbæk]Apaperbackeditionisnowavailableatbookshops.n.①悖论②自相的人(或事物、情况Theparadoxofearthisthatitcradleslifeandthenentombslife.大地的奥妙在于它pastimepɑːstaɪm]yingcardsisourfavoritepastimewhenwetravelbytrain.是我们乘火车旅行payroll[n.①工资②(常sing.)(公司的)工资总支Theyhad87000employeesonthepayroll.87,000peanut[ˈpiːˌnʌt]TheOrientalsusenobutterTheyprefertheveryhealthfulpeanutoil.东方人不吃黄pearl'pɜː(r)l]Sheworeastringofpearlsatherthroat.peril[n.①(严重)②(常Manyspeciesareinperilofextinctionbecauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境，现在正的。persevere[ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə]Theypersevereinspiteofallkindsofdifficulties.尽管有各种，他们还是坚持下pessimismHelookeduponhisparentsquarrelswithgrowingpessimismandapathy.他对父母的petty[①小的,琐碎的②小气的,眼Ithinkthatattitudeisabitpetty. ['paɪrət]①海盗②者vt.盗 'plʌmɪŋ]Plumbingandelectricsareinstalledtoahighstandard.管道设备和电路按照高标准preach[priːtʃ]v.①讲道②HealthexpertsarenowpreachingthatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthannoneatAftertwoyearsoflivingandworkingin,Ms.Bermanisproficientinprofound[prə'faʊnd]se[prəʊz]AnoldArabproverbsays,“Theenemyofmyenemyismyfriend.”一句古老的阿fykwɒntɪfaɪ]Itisdifficultto fyanexactfigureasfirmsarereluctanttodeclaretheirlosses.由quota, ,,Thebillwould employerstoadoptaquotasystemwhenrecruitingworkers.该HowshallIrefrainfromtearswhenwepart?n.①(pl.)Havingnotyetlunchedwewenttotherefreshmentbarforhamsandwiches.我们都Theschoolmasterhasacceptedproposalstorenovatetheoldschoolhouses.校长已repay[rɪ'peɪ]vt.Icanneverrepayyouforyourkindness.我也无法报答你的好意ThetruefaceofLushanislosttomysight,foritisrightinthismountainthatIridiculerɪdɪkjuːl]Iadmiredherallthemoreforallowingthemtoridiculeherandneverstrikingback.她romance[rəʊ'mæns]①恋爱(关系)Wewanttorecreatetheromanceandexcitementthatusedtobepartofrailrunway[ˈrʌnweɪ]①飞机跑道②TAstheaero newentdowntherunwaythewingtouchedapileofrubble.飞机降落scent[sent]n.Ilikethesweetscentofripefruit.Ourbusinesshadanastysetback.shitn.①讨厌的家伙②粪便③(sing.)拉屎④废话int.(表示恼怒)胡说！You'reinaworldofshit!你的麻烦大了！shrimp[ʃrɪmp]Theydriftedonthelake,fishingandcatchingshrimptogetby.他们漂泊湖上，以打 [ˈsɪtʃueɪt]Thevillageissituatedinavalley.skylineChicagocityhasthemostbeautifulskylineintheworld.芝加哥有世界上最美丽的城 [snæk]Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.今天，巧克力soarvi.①猛增,剧增②高飞,升腾③高耸,屹立④(情绪、期望等)Ifthebirdshavenotflownforthreeyears,theywillsoarintotheclouds.Iftheyhavenotsungforthreeyearstheirsongswilltakeeveryonebysurprise.三年不蜚，蜚将sparklevi.①闪耀,发光②（眼睛）staple'steɪpl]n. alsoeatatypeofpastaaspartoftheirstaplediet.也把一种面食Thenewstatutecoversthecareforbringingupandprotectionofchildren.新法令涵 [stuːl]Thestoolhadatorn, sticseat.那个凳子的红色塑料座面已经破旧strive[straɪv]Asfarasqualityisconcernedwemustnotmakedowithwhatwehavebutmustconstantlystriveforexcellence.在质量方面，不能将就，要精益求精。surnamen.ThemajorityofBritishwomenadopttheirhusband'ssurnamewhentheymarry.大swipev.①挥拳打②偷窃③刷( n.①重击，猛打②，谴There'ssomethingwrongwiththeswipemachine,soyouwouldbetterpaywithtakeoff[Thejetcrashedsoonaftertakeoffkillingallthepassengersandcrew.那架喷气式飞tangible 'tændʒəbl] nbroughtfewtangiblebenefitstothestudents.这个计划没有给学生带来多munications['ɪkəmjuːnɪ'keɪtʃnz] Theevisionscreensofthenextcenturywillbelinkeduptoanemergingworldmunicationsgrid.Thedeskwasleftbytheprevioustenant. [tə'rɪfɪk]thanksgiving[n.①感恩节②感恩thesis[ ②论点③（文章的HewasawardedhisPhDforathesisonin