2021-2022学年重庆市綦江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年重庆市藜江区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

I.TheunderlinedlettersinPairofthewordshavethesamepronunciation.()

B.air___dy,cr___te

C.b___,sp___D.___emistry,ma___ine

2.—Bob,you___inthiscitysince2018.Howdoyoulikeit?

-Excellent.!likelivinghereverymuch.()

A.livedB.liveC.havelivedD.willlive

3.Mr.SmithhaslearnedChineseforonlyhalfayear,hecanspeakitverywell.()

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

4.一Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

-I'mnotsure.IfMarkgoes,()

A.soIdoB.sodoIC.soIwillD.sowillI

5.Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwebythetrafficpolice.()

A.arepunishedB.wouldpunish

C.willbepunishedD.willpunish

6.-1thinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

-1agree.Sometimesit'seven_thangrades.()

A.moreimportantB.lessimportant

C.theleastimportantD.themostimportant

7.—HowlonghaveyoubeenworkinginBeijing,Mr.Smith?

—FromDecember2020toDecember2021，it's___ayearsinceIstartedworkinghere.()

A.actuallyB.exactlyC.properlyD.generally

8.—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?

—No,youYoucanfinishitintwodays.()

A.needn*tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

9.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?

-Ilikethesongs___Icansingalongwith.()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what

10.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.()

A.whatpresentIgaveher

B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforher

D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeople

today.Accordingtoa(l1),morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadiet(节

食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare(12)abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.

Butwhat'sthecause?Inthestudy,manyspeakbadlyofthemedia.TurnontheTVandyou'll(13)see

beautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughthe

Internet,andit'susually(14).

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressure(压力)to(15)these"perfect*'people.Butformost,thisisjustnot

possible.IntheUSA,thecommonwomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,(16)thecommonmodelis

180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany(17)peoplelook，theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating

properlyinordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto(18)takingpartin

classroomactivitiesatschool.

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2021studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbe

providedin(19).Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsanEnglishsaying

goes,"Don'tjudgeabookbyits(20).nOrasMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtoformanopinionabout

peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.',

11.A.projectB.studyC.programD.survey

12.A.confidentB.sureC.happyD.worried

13.A.hardlyB.probablyC.neverD.finally

14.A.specialB.differentC.similarD.serious

15.A.lookafterB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookthrough

16.A.becauseB.althoughC.orD.but

17.A.famousB.strongC.youngD.kind

18.A.enjoyB.forgetC.practiceD.mind

19.A.supermarketsB.schoolsC.parksD.streets

20.A.coverB.languageC.paperD.context

L

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthe

mountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

WeekdayWeekendNight

Tourists

(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.)

Adult*(Ages19to60)S48$55$34

YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34

Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE

CollegeStudent

$38$49$34

[CollegeID(证件)needed]

Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34

Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34

SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE

"proof(证明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday—Friday：9：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Weekend：8：00a.m.—10：00p.m.

ChristmasDay：Noon-5：00p.m.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywill

pay.

A.$37B.$41C.$48D.$85

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

C.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9：30a.m.onSundaymorning.

D.Asoldiershouldpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

23.Tobuyaliftticket,eachtouristneedstoprove.

A.whathis(her)jobisB.howoldhe(she)is

C.Wherehe(she)isfromD.whooffershim(her)themoney

M

OnAugust1st,ChineseshortdistancerunnerSuBingtianranintothe100mfinalattheTokyo2020

OlympicGames.Heusedonly9.83seconds.TheamazingresultmadehimthefirstAsianmantoreachthe

men's100mfinalattheOlympicsin89years.HehadachancetomakeanewAsianrecord.Laterinthe

final,Suwasthesixthtorunthroughthefinishingline.Thistimeheused9.98seconds-0.18seconds

behindtheItalyrunnerLamontMarcellJacobs..nIamveryhappytorununder10secondstwice,"Susaid

aftertherace,"Ihavemadeeveryefforttorunintothefinals.IhopeIcanstillshowtheChinaspeedtothe

worldin4x100mrelayracein5days."

OntheafternoonofAugust1st,GongLijiaowonagoldmedalinthewomen'sshotput（铅球）game.On

thesameday,ShiTingmaogothersecondgoldmedalinthewomen's3mspringboard（跳板）

game.ChenYufeibeattheplayerfromTaibeiandwonthegoldmedalinWomen'sbadminton（羽毛球）

singles.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

24.wastheresultoftheItalyrunnerLamontMarcellJacobsinthe100mfinal.

A.9.90secondsB.9.98secondsC.9.80secondsD.9.83seconds

25.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1attractsustothefactthat.

A.anotherhistorybookwaswrittenbySuBingtian

B.thehistoryofAsianshortdistanceracewasSuBingtian^favorite

C.SuBingtianwasthefirstAsianmantoreachthemen's100mfinalattheOlympicsin89years

D.SuBingtianwasthefirstAsianmantorununder10secondsinthemen's100mfinalatthe

Olympics

26.Accordingtothepassagewecanknow.

A.ShiTingmaogotonegoldmedalintotal

B.SuBingtianranfastestinmen's100mfinal

C.GongLijiaowonagoldmedalinthewomen'sshotput

D.ChenYufeibeattheUSplayerandwonthegoldmedal

27.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.ascienceprogramB.ashortnovel

C.amusicnewspaperD.asportsreport

N

Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirector（主管）foundtheyoungman's

academicgrades（学业成绩）wereverygood.

"Didyougetanyscholarships（奖学金）inschool?"Thedirectorasked."None,"Theyoungman

answered.

nWasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees（学费）？nthedirectorasked.*'Myfatherpassedaway

whenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees."theyoungmananswered.

“Wheredidyourmotherwork?nthedirectorasked.MMymothercleanedclothes."theyoungman

said.Thedirectorlookedtheyoungman'shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.

"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?Hthedirectorasked."Never,"theyoung

mananswered.Tdlikeyoutodosomething,°thedirectorsaid."Whenyougobackhometoday,goand

cleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."

Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhis

mothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedher

handstothekid.Theyoungmancleanedhismother'shandsslowly.Histearsfellashedidthat.ltwasthe

firsttimehehadnoticedhismother'shandswereso.Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhim

paythefees.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector'soffice."Icleanedmymother'shands,andIknow

thatwithoutmymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday.nhesaid.

"ThisiswhatIamlookingforinmymanager.1'thedirectorsaid.nIwantapersonwhocanbethankfulfor

thehelpofotherstogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob!1'

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

28.Theunderlinedword"wrinkled”inParagraph6probablymeans.

A.softB.smoothC.dirtyD.rough

29.Welearnabouttheyoungmanfromthepassagethat.

A.hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees

B.theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager

C.theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships

D.theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother's

30.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman'smother?

A.Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.

B.Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.

C.Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim.

D.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.

31.Thedirectorvaluedmostfromtheyoungman.

A.academicgradesB.communicationskills

C.thankfulnessD.workingability

o

DangalisoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.lttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwo

daughters.HisnameisMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled"thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling（摔跤）"

becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.

AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.ltwasanunusual

experienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomake

thischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthen

dosportstobeverystronginashorttime.

AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincluding

muchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.

Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoaches(教练)totrainhimtolose

weightandittookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysical

trainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoal

tohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthesandandcouldhardlystandup.Inthe

end,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.

Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlife

isnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

32.Mahaviriscalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling1'because.

A.heisaveryfamousIndianplayer

B.hebecamestronginashorttime

C.heplayedaroleinthemovieDangal

D.hesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.

B.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.

C.DangalisatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.

D.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.

34.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(①二Paragraph(自然段)1②二Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4@=Paragraph5)

35.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,wecanlearn(that)

A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfect

D.thefatter,thebetter

Beautysleepisarealthing.Researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmore

attractivetoothers.

Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperiments（实

验）show.

Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogeta

goodnighfssleepfortwonights.

Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.

Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素颜）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.

Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（评价）themonattractiveness,

health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem："Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththis

personinthepicture?*'

Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,

theirattractivenessscorewaslow.

Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttocommunicatewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythis

isnaturalforpeople.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttostaylongwithpeoplewhomightbeill.

Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid："Judgementofattractivenessisoften

unconscious（无意识的），butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhether

someonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.

A.tellingwholookedhealthier

B.tellingwhowasattractive

C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep

D.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends

37.Thestrangerslikedtomakefriendswith.

A.thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic

B.thepeoplewhowereunhealthy

C.thepeoplewhoweretired

D.thepeoplewhoweresleepy

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.Thetiredstudentsdon'twanttocommunicatewiththem,either.

B.Thestudentsaresuretobetirediftheydidn'tsleepwell.

C.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.

D.Unhealthypeoplehavenofriends.

39.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoreSleep,MoreFriends.B.BeautySleep,MoreAttractive.

C.LessSleep,FewerFriends.D.NoAttractiveness,NoFriends.

40.从文后的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。

A：Hi,Judy.(1)

B：Hi,Dennis.Ireadabookthismorning.

A：(2)

B：It'sabouttheinventionofpapermoney.

A：(3)

B：Itwasinventedinthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalledjiaozi.FromthebookI

learnedSwedenpeoplemadethefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.

A：Really?It'smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!

B：Yes.(4)

A：Likewhat?

B：Paper,silk,chopsticksandsoon.

A：WowJTherearemanyinventionsinChina.(5)

B：Yes,Iagreewithyou.

A.ManythingswereinventedbyChinesepeople.

B.ThenwhenwasitfirstusedinEurope?

C.Theyhavegreatlychangedourlife.

D.Whenandwherewasitinvented?

E.Todayitisusedlessandless.

F.Whatdidyoudothismorning?

G.Whatisitabout?

41.OpenanApp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)toyourhome一

thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(数据)fromtheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddelivery

services.That'sthesameashalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,itsmainlyyoungpeople.A

recentreportthatwasjointly(联合)madebytheChinaHospitalityAssociation(饭店协会)and

Meituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and

34yearsold.Thesepeople,whomoreprobablyliveinsmallfamilies,arethemaingroupdrivingthe

developmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.

Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauof

Statistics（国家统计局）,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,

only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percent

in2O17.Thetwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4percentin2002to27.2percentin2017.Forsmall

families,cookingtakesmoretimeandresourcescomparedwithbiggerfamilies,soorderingfood

onlinehasbecomemorepopular.

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsocausedmorepeopletoorderfood

online.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均的）timeittakestomakeafooddelivery

reducedfrom38minutesin2017to29minutesin2O2O.Manydeliverycompaniesarealsooffering

moreservices,anddeliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservices

continuetoimprove,it'sprobablythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.

（1）IsitpopularnowadaystoorderfoodonlineinChina?

（2）PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?

（3）Whyhasthefooddeliveryindustrygrownsoquickly?

（4）Doyouthinkit'sgoodtoeatfoodorderedonlineusually?Whyorwhynot?

42.KangkangwenttoLakeDingshanyesterday.Andnowheisbackin.（合并为一句）

KangkangtoLakeDingshan.

43.Mr.Smithwalkstowork__tobeagreenerperson.（对划线部分提问）

doesMr.Smithwalktoworktobeagreenerperson?

44.InfacttherearestillmanyhomelesspeopleintheUSA.（改为同义句）

InfacttherearestillmanypeopleaintheUSA.

45.Ifwenevergiveup,wewillrealizeourChinadreamintheend.（改为被动语态）

Ifwenevergiveup,ourChinadreamwillintheend.

46.我们应该坚持构建人类命运共同体。（完成译句）

Weshouldbuildingacommunitywithasharedfuturefbrmankind.

47.Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyouface

suchaproblem,whatI'msayingnowmightbe（1）toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon*tgetalongwellwitheach

other?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,⑵.Wesometimesargued（争

吵）witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchan⑶.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewe

havedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthis

wayImakesurethattheybelieveinmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongvery

（41.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthe

mostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour(5),

youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomething(6)youfindhardto

understand.Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,(7)yourparentswantyoutodo

somethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkin(8)shoes.

LifeistooshortandfamilyisimportantJTryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.当前，泰江正在全力创建全国文明城区。假如你是学生李华，你所在的国际社区新年英语

周即将到来，请你根据以下提示以“共建和谐文明城区”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大

家做文明人，说文明话，行文明路，办文明事。

提示：

主题BuildingAHarmoniousAndCivilizedUrbanAreaTogether

礼貌待人；

文明用语；

具体做法

遵守交通规则；

不乱扔垃圾。

你的建议...

注意：

I.词数80〜100（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.必须包含所给要点，内容可适当发挥；

3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考词：说脏话粗话talkbillingsgate/sayvulgarwords；垃圾箱duslbin

Hello,everyone!

I'mLiHua,astudentfromQijiangNo.5MiddleSchool.TodayI'dliketosharemyopinionson

"Buildingaharmoniousandcivilizedurbanarea

together".________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】t―ist划线字母组合的音标是/U”，j—ney划线字母组合的音标是/3：/；air—dy划

线字母组合的音标是e〃，cr—te划线字母组合的音标是/i'el/；单词b—,和sp―中划线

字母组合的音标是/e。/；—emistry划线字母组合的音标是/k/,ma—ine划线字母组合的音标是

/]/。选项C是相同的音标。

故选：C。

第3对单词中带下划线的字母发音相同。

本题考查单词发音相同的一组，正确掌握单词的发音，是做好这道题的关键。

2.【答案】C

【解析】lived居住；一般过去时态;live居住，原形：havelived已经居住，现在完成时；willlive

将居住，一般将来时。根据"since2018”可知，此处用现在完成时。其结构是havedone的形式。

故选：Co

-鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？

-好极了。我非常喜欢住在这里。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

3.【答案】A

【解析】Although虽然；Because因为；If如果：Since自从。根据"..史密斯先生只学了半年中

文，他说得很好。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Although引导让步状语从句。

故选：Ao

虽然史密斯先生只学了半年中文，但他说得很好。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适

连词用法。

4.【答案】D

【解析】"so+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物；"so+主语+助动词”结

构则主要用于加强语气，意思是的确如此。同意对方的看法。根据观察和分析可知空格处要填英

语的汉语意思是“我也去。"，因此可先排除A和C。进一步分析可知答语句是主从复合句，含有

一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题答案是D。

故选：D。

-你想去城市公园吗？

-我不能确定。如果麦克去，我就去。

解答本题需首先根据句子结构和句意解答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】主语we和动词"惩罚”是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除选项BD。再结合句意可知，用

一般将来时，是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。

故选：Co

我们所有人都应该遵守交通规则，否则我们就会受到交警的惩罚。

对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找

出正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干中的than,可知是比较级.由it'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups,可知学习

如何小组合作比成绩更重要.

故选：Ao

-我认为学习如何小组合作是必要的.

-我同意.有时它甚至比成绩更重要.

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.【答案】B

【解析】actually事实上；exactly确切地;properly适当地;generally大体上的。根据

"FromDecember2020toDecember2021"可知是指工作整整有一年了，exactly符合语境。

故选：Bo

一一史密斯先生，你在北京工作多久了？

——从2020年12月到2021年12月，我在这里工作整整一年了。

本题考查副词辨析，掌握副词含义和语境解题是关键。

8.【答案】A

【解析】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能，选项C意为：不能.选项D意为：不能.结

合句意：-布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？-不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成.must引

导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答.

故选：A.

-布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？

-不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成.

本题考查的是情态动词的用法，理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键.

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是songs；空格处需填一个代替先行词且

在从句中作介词with宾语的关系代词。that在引导的定语从句中，作主语或宾语，指代人或物；

who在引导的定语从句中，作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；

what不能引导定语从句。本题答案是A。

故选：Ao

--你喜欢哪种类型的歌曲？

-我喜欢我可以跟唱的歌曲。

本题考查定语从句的基本知识。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：-下个星期五是我妈妈的生日.我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜.-好孩子!

请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿.考查宾语从句.用陈述语序，排除D；时态是一般现在时，排除

AC.

故选:B.

-下个星期五是我妈妈的生日.我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜.

-好孩子!请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿.

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

11-20.【答案】B、D、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、A

【解析】(1)名词辨析。project项目；study研究;program程序;survey调查。根据下文"Inthe

study”(在研究中)可知，是指研究，故选B。

(2)形容词辨析。confident自信的；sure确定的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。根据"thinkthey

shouldbeonadiet(节食)"(认为他们应该节食)可知，是担心自己的身体体重，故选D。

(3)副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably很可能；never从不；finally最终。句意：电视打开后，

你一看到的都是美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。可推知划线部分意为"可能"probably

符合语境，故选B。

(4)形容词辨析。special特殊的；different不同的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据"Opena

magazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually”(打开一本杂志或报纸，浏览

互联网，它通常)可知杂志、报纸或互联网上也是和电视上相似，故选C。

(5)短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。句意:许

多年轻人为了--这些"完美"的人而感到压力。可推知划线部分意为“看起来像"，故选C。

（6）连词辨析。because因为；although尽管;or或者；but但是。根据"thecommonwomanis163

cmtallandweighs64kilos...thecommonmodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos."（在美国，普通的

女性身高163厘米，体重64公斤，普通的模特身高180厘米，体重53公斤。）可知前后是转折

关系，应用but连接，故选D。

（7）形容词辨析。famous著名的；strong强壮的：young年轻的；kind善良的。根据上文提到的

模特演员等，可知此处是指名人，故选A。

（8）动词辨析。enjoy享受；forget忘记；practice练习；mind介意。根据"Studentscanlosesomuch

confidence"（学生可能会失去太多的信心）可知学生对自己的身材失去信心，所以介意参加学校

的课堂活动。故选D。

（9）名词辨析。supermarkets超市；schools学校；parks公园；streets街道。根据"bodyimagelessons

"（身体形象课程）可知是在学校里开设课程，故选B。

（10）名词辨析。cover封面；language语言;paper纸;context语境。根据"Don'tjudgeabookbyits

"可知字面上意思是不要通过封面来判断一本书，也就是不要以貌取人。故选A。

本文主要讲述了身体形象对人的影响，很多美国人和英国人为自己的身体形象感到担忧，不管是

年轻还是老年人都有身体形象困扰。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Child（46cmtall&.under）Weekday（opentoclose）FREE"

（儿童（46厘米及以下身高。工作日（开放至关闭）免费）和"YoungMan（Ages18&.under）Weekday

（opentoclose）$37"（年轻人（18岁及以下。）工作日（开放至关闭）$37）可知，42cm高

的小孩免费，18岁的青少年37美元，所以一共支付37美元。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据"SuperElders（Ages70+）FREE"（70岁以上的老人免费）可知，70岁

以上的老人免费，说明肖尼恩山也欢迎70岁以上的老人。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"proof（证明）ofageneeded"（需要年龄证明）可知，购买电梯票，每

位游客都需要证明自己的年龄。故选B。

短文主要介绍了肖尼恩山是滑雪的好地方，电梯可以帮助游客在3分钟内到达山顶，并用表格提

供了电梯票的价格信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】C、D、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Thistimeheused9.98seconds—0.18secondsbehindtheItaly

runnerLamontMarcellJacobs.（这一次，他用了9.98秒，落后于意大利选手拉蒙•马塞尔•雅各布

斯0.18秒。）可知，意大利短跑选手拉蒙•马塞尔•雅各布斯百米决赛成绩是9.98-0.18=8.80秒，

故选C。

（2）句意猜测题。根据第一HewrotethehistoryofAsianshortdistanceraceagain.（他再次书写

了亚洲短距离赛跑的历史。）所以我们可以得出苏炳添是第一个在奥运会男子100米决赛中跑进

10秒的亚洲男子，故