中考英语冠词专项复习

中考英语冠词专项复习1.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物前；Thisisabook.指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.泛指某人或某物Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等There’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前aknifeandfork“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思fivelessonsaweek不定冠词a,an的区别a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前ateacher,agoodstudentan用在以元音音素开头的单词前anappletree,aninterestingstory注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ʌ/音时,单词前用an,如anumbrella,anunhappyboy;当“u”发/juː/音时,单词前用a,如auniversity,ausefulbook。3.含有a的常见固定词组afew/little/bit一点儿;haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;haveacold感冒;haveagoodtime玩得高兴;inahurry匆忙forawhile一会儿;keepadiary记日记;dosbafavor帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。Heleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottoclosethedoor.他离开得如此匆忙,以至于忘了关门。Ittookmehalfanhourtowritetheletter.写那封信花了我半个小时。Whataninterestingbookitis!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Manyamanhasgonetobigcitiesforwork.许多人都到大城市去打工了。(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Shewassoniceagirlthatshetooktheblindmantothestation.她是这么好的一个女孩,她把那位盲人带到了车站。Howniceafilmthisis!这是一部多么好的电影啊!(3)当名词前面有形容词和quite或very时,不定冠词置于quite之后,very之前。quiteagoodbook一本十分好的书averyinterestingstory一个非常有趣的故事定冠词(the)的基本用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前Givemethebook,please.用于特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前Doyouknowthegirlinred?表示世界上独一无二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物Theorangeisorange.与某些形容词连用表一类人Weshouldhelptheold.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前theGreatWall,theSummerPalace用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.用于某些固定短语中inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;inthedaytime在白天;intheend最后;allthetime一直;atthesametime同时;bytheway顺便说一下;intheopenair在户外;attheageof在……岁时;atthebeginningof在……开始时;ontheothersideof在……的另一边;inthemiddleof在……中间;atthemoment现在3.定冠词和不定冠词易混点(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。Theappleisdelicious,andIwouldlikeasecondone.苹果很好吃,我想再吃一个。(2)anumberof,thenumberofanumberof的意思是“一些”;thenumberof的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberofstudentslikeplayingcomputergames.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabout1,500.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。中考英语：冠词练习题（内含答案）1.—Was

problemsolved?—Yes,atlastwefound

newwaytosolveit.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.A;the

D.The;a2.Yukiohas_____shorthairand_____bigeyes.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;/3._______manwith_______umbrellaismyuncle.A.The;

an

B.A;an

C.The;a

D.A;the

4.—What

coldweather!—Yes.Butit"s

unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.A./;a

B.a;an

C./;an

D.a;the5.Iusuallygotoschoolon________foot.A.theB./

C.an

D.a6.We

often

play

______

cards

and

______Chinese

chess.

A.

the;

the

B.

a;

a

C.the;

/

D.

/;

/7.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.A.a

B./

C.the

D.an8.—It’s

______

niceday,isn’tit?

—Yes,what______fineweather!

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,

/

D.the,/9.Mikeplays_____pianoafter_____suppereveryday.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;a10.Mymotherisgoingto_______supermarketfor_______riceandnoodles.A.the;anyB.the;some

C.a;any

D.／;some11.Ireallylike______bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./12.—Doyouoftenplay____________soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay____________pianoinmyfreetime.A.a,the

B.the,/C./,the

D.the,a13.—There’s______ballontheground.Wouldyoupleasepass______balltome?—OK,hereyouare.A.the;the

B.the;aC.a;a

D.a;the14.Davidis

ill(生病)today.

Now

he

is

in

____

hospital.

A.

the

B.a

C.an

D.

/15.Iamgoingtomake________specialhouseformypetdognextweekend.A.an

B./

C.a

D.the16.What____sadnews!Wecan"tgetthemovietickets.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./17.—Who’sthatlovelygirl?—Youmean______girlwithlonghair?That’sMary.A.the

B.anC.a

D./18.Wehave_______ArtFestivaleachyearin_______May.A.an,theB.a,the

C.an,/D.a,/19.Thereis_______reportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabout_______sportsmeetingthatwillbeheldinGuiyang.A.the;the

B.an;theC.a;the

D.a;a20.—Whatwould

you

like

for

________

breakfast,

Mr.

Scolt?

—Threepiecesof

bread

with

________

cup

of

black

tea,

please.A.a,a

B.

/;

the

C.a:

the

D.

/;a21.–Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast,Peter?–friedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.the;An

B./;a\AnC./;A

D./;The22.Ithinkskiingis_____greatfun.A.a

B./

C.an

D.the23.MyFather’sofficeon______FifthAvenueisfarfrommyhome,sohegoestowork______hiscareveryday.A.the,in

B./,by

C.the,by

D./,in24.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_____Chinese.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./25.What______sunnyweather!A.aB.an

C.the

D./26.__old

man

is

___

teacher.

He

likes

playing____

basketb