2018中考反身代词专题训练

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 三、用法:1作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。3作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

温馨提醒:1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons精题分析:--Who

teaches

__________English?

--No

one.

I

teach

__________.

A.

you;

myself

B.

your;

myself

C.

you;

me

答案：A

【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach

+

sb.

+

sth.

“教某人某事

/

物”，双宾语；teach

oneself

“自学”的意思。故选择A。2-Help

____

to

some

cakes,

Jim.

Thank

you.

A.

you

B.

your

C.

yourself

D.

yourselves

答案Ｃ

【解析】反身代词。Help

oneself

to意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3.—How

was

your

visit

to

the

World

Park

in

Beijing?

—Wonderful!

We

enjoyed

very

much.

A.

itself

B.

myself

C.

yourselves

D.

ourselves

答案D

【解析】enjoy

oneself

玩的高兴，we

的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4.

－How

did

your

uncle

learn

to

play

the

guitar?－By

A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

herself

D.

Himself答案：D

【解析】反身代词的用法。

by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your

uncle

故用himself。5.—

I

could

look

after

____

when

I

was

five.

—

Really?

I

can’t

believe

it.

A.myself

B.

herself

C.

himself

D.

yourself

答案：A【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：－当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。－真的吗？我不相信。look

after

oneself照顾某人自己。

Teenagers

should

learn

to

protect

______

from

all

kinds

of

danger.

A.

them

B.

they

C.

their

D.

themselves

答案：D

【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为“他们”，作宾格；they意为“他们”，作主格；their意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect

oneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。

7.

—

Can

you

cook

by____?

—

Yes,

I

can

cook

well

A.

you

B.

yours

C

.yourself

答案：C

【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by

yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。

［简析］在want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式宾语）+agj（形容词）+to+V（宾语）注意无BE动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked

Key：1.B2.C［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow等。四、动词不定式作状语1.Shewent______herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnsKey：1.A2.C［简析］go，come，try，do/tryone'sbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。3.I'msorry______that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear4.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meetsKeys：3.D4.B5.A［简析］＂be+形容词+todosth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(同义句)Thehole________________________suchalargepandatogothrough.

7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(同义句)Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.

Keys：6.is，too，small，for7.thick，for，to，skate，on［简析］在上述＂to+形容词/副词(forsb)todo…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(forsb)todo…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。so\suchthat如此以致的用法及与其它句型的互换.A.Sb\Sth+be\V+so+adj\adv(a\an+adj+n)+that+can't\couldn't=Sb\Sth+be\V+too+adj\adv(for+Sb\Sth)+to+V如此以致=太而不能B.sothatto=inorderto+V动词\that+从句为了\以便于C.Sb\Sth+be+so+adj形容词＋a\an\+n\V+adv副词(so+little\many\muchsuch+a\an+adj+n名形容词+名词)+that+can\ould=.Sb\Sth+be\V+adj\adv+enough足够的+to+V如此以致于=足够干如：他太年轻了而不能去上学。A.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschoolC．Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.D.Heissoayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool（）1、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughto（）2、Thecomputercost____muchmoney___Ican’taffordtobuyit.

A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughtoKey：B。因money前有much所以不能用such五、动词不定式作定语1.Wouldyoulikesomething______?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks2.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo3.Heisnotaneasyman______.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith.

Key：1.C2.D3.D［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。六、不带to的动词不定式1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem__verytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.

A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphim

C.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup4.Iwasmade______