2023年中考英语复习模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十五课件

模块三人与自然极速提分小卷十五(完形填空＋短文填空＋回答问题)分值：35分限时：20分钟得分：

⁠一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Youngmale(雄性的)Africanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolderandmoreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp

1

⁠bothelephantsandhumans.

(

A

)1.A.protect

B．findC．feed

D．leaveA解析：1．根据“discoverycouldhelp…bothelephantsandhumans”可知这个发现能帮助保护大象和人类。故选A。Accordingtotheresearch,between12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey

2

⁠andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,females(雌性)stayupwiththegrouptheywere

3

⁠into.

(

C

)2.A.ringup

B．hangout

C．growup

D．lookout

(

D

)3.A.asked

B．followed

C．stopped

D．bornCD解析：2．根据“maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey”可知当它们12岁到15岁之间，它们会离开它们长大的地方。故选C。解析：3．句意：但是雌象待在它们出生的族群里。beborninto出生在。故选D。Toseewhymalesbehavedthatwayafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers

4

⁠themintofouragegroups.Theyfoundthatthe

5

⁠malesweremorelikelytofightwithotheranimalsandcarswhentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe

6

⁠，

suggests

(

D

)4.A.poured

B．threwC．put

D．dividedD

(

A

)5.A.youngerB．olderC．shorter

D．longer

(

D

)6.A.society

B．gameC．subject

D．studyAD解析：4．根据“themintofourgroups”可知是把它们分成四组。故选D。解析：5．根据“whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith”可知当有更少的成年大象时，年轻的雄性更有可能攻击其他动物和汽车。故选A。解析：6．根据“afamousexpert,wholedthe”可知是他领导的这个研究。故选D。thismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome

7

⁠，whichmakesthemattack(攻击).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery

8

⁠

in

(

C

)7.A.carefulB．thankfulC．fearful

D．helpful

(

D

)8.A.healthyB．heavyC．weak

D．usefulCD解析：7．根据“whichmakesthemattack”可知它们会发起攻击，而动物在恐惧状态下更容易发动攻击。故选C。解析：8．根据“whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery…inelephantsociety”可知在大象社会中，年长的公象经常被认为没有那么有用，所以政府允许猎杀年长的公象。故选D。elephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasledthegovernmenttoallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir

9

⁠

—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreaten(威胁)their

10

⁠．Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.

(

B

)9.A.agesB．numbersC．sizes

D．shapes

(

C

)10.A.surpriseB．needC．safety

D．additionBC解析：9．根据“allowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir”可知政府允许猎杀年长的公象，减少了它们的数量。故选B。解析：10．根据“elephantsthreatentheir”可知人们觉得大象会威胁他们的安全。故选C。短文大意：本文主要讲述了当周围有年长的、更有经验的雄性非洲大象时，年轻大象会更平静这一事实。二、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Youmaythinkthatbecausedogshave“fur(毛皮)coats”，theyarealwaysgoodatkeepingthemselveswarminwinter.Butdogscan1.

get/catch/have

⁠acoldinwintertoo!Luckilytherearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduring2.

winter

⁠．get/catch/have

winter

解析：1．get/catch/have考查动词。感冒catch/get/haveacold。解析：2．winter考查名词。根据上下文可知，文章讲的是冬天如何给狗狗保暖，故填winter。Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepdogswarminwinter,firstyoushouldlearnwhenit's3.

too

⁠coldfordogstogooutside.Thismeansknowing4.

what

⁠thetemperatureoutsideis.5.

Not

⁠allthedogswillfeelwarminasweaterorjacket.Butsomedogswill.Hairless(无毛的)dogsshouldalwayswearthiskindofclothingincoldwinter.Weshouldnevermakeadogsleepoutdoors.Asanimals,dogsliketostaywith6.

their

⁠owners.Itisimportanttohavedogs7.

sleep

⁠indoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm.too

what

Not

their

sleep

解析：3．too考查副词。too…to…太……以至于不能……。解析：4．what考查宾语从句。knowing后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指天气用what，故填what。解析：5．Not考查副词。根据下文可知，不是所有的狗狗穿着一件毛衣或外套就能感觉暖和，表示部分否定，故填Not。解析：6．their考查代词。空格处指代狗狗们的，故填their。解析：7．sleep考查动词。根据上句中sleepoutdoors可知此处填sleep。Somedogsjustlovetoplayinthesnowinwinterwhenit8.

snows

⁠，butyoushouldlimit(限制)outdoorplaytimeduringwinter.Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeepplayingandforgettheirbodytemperature.Thewarmesttimesofthedayarewhenthe9.

sun

⁠isup,soletthemwalkorplayoutsideonlywhenthesunisup.snows

sun

解析：8．snows考查动词。根据本句中inthesnow可知是下雪时，且这里指一般事实，且主语是it，故填snows。解析：9．sun考查名词。根据下文whenthesunisup可知此处指太阳，故填sun。Thereissomethingweshouldalwaysremember:Evenyou'rejustgoingtobeintheshop10.

for

⁠fiveminutes,neverleaveyourdoginyourcaralone.Thisgoesforwinter,summer,springandfall.for

解析：10．for考查介词。for＋一段时间表示持续时长。短文大意：本文讲述了如何在冬天给狗狗保暖。三、回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Everyyear,wildfires(野火)destroymuchforestland.Homesarebrokendown,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpersarehelpingtostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theideaofjumpingoutofplanestofightwildfiresfirstcameupinthe1930sandbecamepopularinthe1940s.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopfirefromspreading.Usingbasictools,smokejumpersclearburnable(可燃的)materialslikeplantsandotherdrymaterials.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butnotmuch.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Themostimportantthingsaretheweightandheight.SmokejumpersintheUS,forexample,mustbe54to91kilograms,sotheywon'tgethurtwhentheylandorgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustbeabletoliveinthewilderness(荒野).InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandevenmakesimplefurniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,itisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28­year­oldRussiansmokejumper,AlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforthestrongandbravepeople.”1．Whataresmokejumpers?

Smokejumpers

are

a

special

kind

of

firefighter.

⁠2．Wheredosmokejumpersjumpfrom?

They

jump

from

planes.

⁠3．What'ssmokejumpers'maingoal?

Their

main

goal

is

to

stop

fire

from

spreading.