江西省新余市高职单招2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

江西省新余市高职单招2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

32.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

33.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

34.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

35.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

37.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

38.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

39.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天气有多冷）

41.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

42.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

43.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

44.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

45.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

46.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

47.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

48.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

49.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

50.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

53.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

54.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

55.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

56.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

57.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

62.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

63.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

64.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

65.

第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

66.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

67.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

68.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

69.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

70.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause______.

A.matchesbumpaper

B.itisn'tinteresting

C.theycanbedangerous

D.theycanbumahouse

72.

Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?

A.WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund.

B.BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.

C.HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFundOperates.

D.IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.

73.Whenhetraveledabroad，Mr.Smith________.

A.learnedboxing

B.forgotallabouthisbusiness

C.raisedthelevelofproduction

D.shookhisheadallthetime

74.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

75.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger

C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.

76.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

77.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?()

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

78.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

79.Whitericeistheworld’smostpopularformofrice.Butitgoesthroughamillingprocessthatremovesmanynutrients（营养成分）.Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminA.Eachyearabout250,000to500,000childrengoblindfromvitaminAdeficiency.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosingtheirsight.VitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencolor.ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Butthericecannotbemadeusingtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed.ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailableinOnegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheotherfromasoilbacterium（细菌）.Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedingwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeunsafefortheenvironmentorpeople.Manyagriculturalorganizationssupporttheproject.20.WhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?

A.Becausetheyareshortoffood

B.Becausetheyfeedonwhiterice

C.Becausewhitericecontainsnovitamin

D.Becausewhitericehasnonutrients

80.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.A

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.A

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.B

22.C

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Itiswell-knownthat

32.werekilledinthefire

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

35.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

36.whichIfoundimpossible

37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

38.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

39.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

40.nomatterhowcolditis

41.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

42.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

43.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

44.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

45.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

46.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

47.Hehappenedtobeout

48.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

49.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

50.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

51.effect

52.dangerous

53.dependent

54.gloomy

55.reconsideration

56.occupied

57.element

58.Personally

59.refusal

60.enlarge

61.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

62.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

63.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

64.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

65.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。

66.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

67.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

68.B

69.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

70.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

71.