语法填空中的定语从句课件

课前朗读Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin

which

deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

whoateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose

who

neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Theresearch,whichiscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies

thattrytofindscientificevidencetoprovethateatingfishisbeneficialtoourhealth,particularlytotheheart.For20years,thestudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,

20%ofwhom

atenofish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroup

who

regularlyatefish.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatchildrenwhoeatfishatleastonceaweeksleepbetterandscorehigher.Asisknowntoall,childhoodisaperiod

when

kidsneedmuchnutrition.That'sthereasonwhyfishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.定语从句定语从句考点语法填空：短文改错：写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）关系词的选择错用、多用、漏用关系词介词+关系代词的从句中介词多用、漏用、错用

定语从句在语法填空中的应用解题三步曲：第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。Itissaid____theincidenceofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

_____peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin_______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

______ateatleastanounceofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose_______neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,________dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；1.纯空格，横线在________________之前，_______之后2.横线前的名词在从句中充当成分总结规律：thatwherewhichwhowhowhose句子或谓语动词名词第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。解题三步曲：翻译下列句子并总结Itissaidthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.1.据说经常吃鱼的国家人们患心脏病的概率比较低。2.定期吃鱼的那组人死于心脏病的概率最低。探索规律：3.比如说，日本人死于心脏病的人比较少，因为他们日均摄入3盎司的鱼。Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,

whose

dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.Itissaidthattheincidence

ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

where

peopleeatmorefish.1)从句中缺主语或宾语或定语，填__________；2)主语、宾语或定语齐全，填__________关系代词关系副词总结规律：第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系代词或副词。解题三步曲：1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofbothfatandsalt,_____isnotgoodforthehealth.2.(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.3.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.Behindthepopularityofemojis(表情符号)istheriseofyoungpeople_________welcomenewtechnologyandnewinventions.whichwhich/thatwhowho/that判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结5.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof______werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).6.__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whomAs以上句子空白处都填_________关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：关系代词总结which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose1.语法填空中，先行词指物，一般填________。

以下情况除外1）

引导非限制性定语,指代前面名词或句子，用which2）

介词之后,用which3）

位于句首用逗号隔开，缺主语或宾语，用as1)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchfatandsalt,_____isnotgoodforthehealth.2)That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

whoatefisheveryday.3)___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedoutourstudyplan.whichwhichAs拓展总结that先行词指人一般填_______,但介词之后只能填_______Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestival,manyof______werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,calledtongpao(同袍).whom先行词指人/物，表示所属关系，关系词只能________Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,_____dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.whosewhomwhosewho拓展总结1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.2.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting_______“springwaterrunsonmarble”.3.That'sthereason

_____fishshouldbecomearegularpartoftheirdiet.whenwherewhy关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy总结判断并填入恰当关系代词或关系副词练习并总结第一步，识别篇章中的定语从句；第二步，判断用关系代词还是关系副词；第三步，填入恰当的关系词。三步曲：关系代词：先行词指“物”：先行词指“人”：表示所属关系：which，that，aswho,whom,thatwhose关系副词时间：地点：原因：whenwherewhy课堂反馈Itissaid____theincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerincountries

_____peopleeatmorefish.That'sthefindingofarecentstudyin_______deathsfromheartdiseasewere50%loweramongpeople

____ateatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfisheveryday,comparedtothose____neveratefish.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheJapanese,______dailyfishconsumptionaverages3ounces.thatwherewhichwhowhowhose练习Theresearch,_____iscarriedoutbytheDutchmen,isoneofthreehumanstudies

_____trytofindscientificevidencetoprove___eatingfishisbeneficialt