高级英语第二册第五课Vocabulary-5课件

词汇(Vocabulary)Lesson51fallacy(n.):afalseormistakenidea，opinion，etc.；error谬论，谬见；错误2enterprising(adj.):fullofenergyandinitiative；willingtoundertakenewprojects有进取心的；充满首创精神的；有胆量的3unfetter(v.):freefromfetters；freefromrestraintofanykind；liberate-除掉…的脚镣；解放；使获得自由4limp

(adj.):lackingorhavingloststiffness；flaccid；drooping，wilted柔软的5flaccid(adj.):hanginginloosefoldsorwrinkles：softandlimp；flabby不结实的；松驰的；松软的6spongy(adj.):oforlikeasponge；softandporous海绵(状)的；柔软有弹性的7pedantic

(adj.):oforlikeapedant迂腐的，书呆子气的8trauma(n.):apainfulemotionalexperience，orshock．oftenproducingalastingpsychiceffectandsometimesaneurosis(精神)心灵创伤9calculating(adj.):shrewdorcunning.esp.inaselfishway；scheming精明的；(尤指)专为自己打算的；有算计的10perspicacious(adj.):havingkeenjudgmentorunderstanding；acutelyperceptive聪颖的；敏锐的11astute(adj.):havingorshowingacleverorshrewdmind：cunning；crafty；wily聪明的，敏锐的；精明的；狡猾的12dynamo(n.):generator发动机13scale(n.):eitheroftheshallowdishesorpansofabalance秤盘；天平盘14penetrating(adj.):sharp；piercing锐利的15scalpel(n.):asmall，light，straightknifewithaverysharpblade，usedbysurgeonsandmanatomicaldissections解剖刀，手术刀16fad(n.):acustom，style，etc．thatmanypeopleareinterestedinforashorttime；passingfashion；craze一度时髦的风尚，风行一时的东西；一时的狂热17faddist(n.):apersonwhofollowsfads-赶时髦的人18craze(n.):somethingthatiscurrentlythefashion；fad-一时的风尚；风行一时的东西；时髦19acme(n.):thehighestpoint；pointofculmination-顶点，极点20appendicitis(n.):inflammationofthevermiformappendix-阑尾炎21laxative(n.):anylaxativemedicine；mildcathartic-轻泻药；通便剂22raccoon(n.):asmall，tree—climbing,chieflyflesh—eatingmammal-浣熊23mumble(v.):speakorsayindistinctlyandinalowvoice；mutter喃喃地说；含糊地说24temple(n.):eitheroftheflatsurfacesalongsidetheforehead，infrontofeachear太阳穴，鬓角25incredulous(adj.):unwillingorunabletobelieve;doubting；skeptical不相信的；怀疑的26sanitary(adj.):clean；notharmfultohealth卫生的；对健康无害的27shed(v.):shedanaturalgrowthorcovering，ashair(毛发等)脱落28unsightly(adj.):notsightly；notpleasanttolookat；ugly不美观的；难看的；丑陋的29swim(n.):currentfashion潮流，时髦／砌theswimconformingtothecurrentfashion赶时髦30gear(n.):aspecificadjustment0fatoothedwheel(汽车等的)排挡31narrowly(adv.):closely；carefully；thoroughly仔细地；严密地32attic(n.):theroomorspacejustbelowtheroofofahouse；garret顶楼，阁楼33covet(v.):wantardently；longforwithenvy垂涎；觊觎34cerebral(adj.):appealingtotheintellectratherthantheemotions；intellectual理智的；凭理智行事的35pinn.大头针.pin-up(adj.[colloq.]):designatingagirlwhosesexualattractivenessmakesherasubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls[口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的36proportions(n.):1ines；shapeofthebody线条；身材37making(n．[ofteninp1．]):thematerialorqualitiesneededforthemakingordevelopmentofsomething[常用复]素质；内在因素38carriage(n.):conduct；behavior；posture行为；举止；姿态39bearing(n.):wayofcarryingandconductingoneself：carriage；manner举止，风度，姿态40breeding(n.):goodupbringingortraining良好的教养(或培养)41exquisite(adj.):verybeautifulorlovely，esp．inadelicateorcarefullywroughtway优美的，高雅的，精致的42specialty(n.):anarticlecharacterizedbyspecialfeatures，superiorquality，novelty,etc．特产；特制品43gravy(adj.):thejuicegivenoffbymeatincooking肉汁，调味汁44dipper(n.):along—handledcuporsimilarcontainerfordipping长柄杯或类似容器45sauerkraut(n.):choppedcabbagefermentedinabrineofitsownjuicewithsalt泡菜46veer(v.):changedirection：shift；turnorswingaround改变方向；转向；变向47gamy(adj.):havingastrong，tangyflavorlikethatofcookedgame；stronginsmell有猎物气味的；气味强烈的48reverent(adj.):feeling。showing，orcharacterizedbyreverence恭敬的；虔诚的49greasy(adj.):smearedwithorcontaininggrease涂(或含)有油脂的；油污的50pelt(n.):theskinofafur—bearinganimal，esp.afterithasbeenstrippedfromthecarcass毛皮；生皮51canny(adj.):carefulandshrewdinone’sactionsanddealings；cleverandcautious谨慎的；机警的；精明的52waif(n.):apersonwithouthomeorfriends，esp．ahomelesschild流浪汉；无家可归者；(尤指)流浪儿53swivel(v.):turnon旋转54wax(v.):growgraduallylarger；increaseinstrength，intensity，volume．ere．渐渐变大；增加55wane(v.):become．lessintense，strong，bright，etc．变弱；减少56kick(n.[colloq.]):pleasure高兴，兴奋57loom(v.):appear，orcomeinsightindistinctly隐约出现58dimension(n.):extent，size，ordegree;scope体积，容积，面积；范围，规模；方面59tryst

(n.):anappointmenttomeetataspecifiedtimeandplace，esp.onemadesecretlybylovers约会；幽会60wince(v.):shrinkordrawbackslightly，usuallywithagrimace．asinpain，embarrassment,etc．(因疼痛、窘迫等)畏缩；退缩61tug(v.):pullhard；drag；haul用力拉，拖，拖曳62desist(v.):cease；stop；abstain停止63contrite(adj.):feelingdeepsorroworremorseforhavingsinnedordonewrong；penitent懊悔的；忏悔的64premise(n.):apreviousstatementorassertionthatservesasthebasisforanargument(尤指逻辑)前提65chirp(v.):speakinalively，shrillway嘁嘁喳喳地说66deposit(v.):put，layorsetdown放下，搁下67glum

(adj.):feelingorlookinggloomy，sullen忧郁的，闷闷不乐的68ember(n.[usu．inp1.]):thesmolderingremainsofafire[常用复]余烬,余火69smolder(v.):burnandsmokewithoutflame；beconsumedbyslowcombustion闷烧；熏烧70fraught(adj.):filled，charged，orloaded充满…的；蕴含…的71analogy

(n.):anexplainingofsomethingbycomparingitpointbypointwithsomethingsimilar-类比72blubber(v.):weeploudly,likeachild(小孩般)大声哭73brief

(n.):aconcisestatementofthemainpointsofalawcase，usuallyfiledbycounselfortheinformationofthecourt-诉讼摘要；辩护状74blueprint(n.):aphotographicreproductioninwhiteonabluebackground，asofarchitecturalorengineeringplans(建筑或工程设计用的)蓝图75bellow(v.):cryoutloudly,asinangerorpare。(由于愤怒或疼痛)大声叫76chunk(n.):ashort，thickpiece，asofmeat，wood，etc．一厚块(肉、木头等)77hypothesis(n.):anunprovedtheory，proposition，supposition，etc．tentativelyacceptedtoexplaincertainfactsortoprovideabasisforfurtherinvestigation，argument，etc．假设；前提78yummy(adj.):[echoicofasoundmadeinexpressingpleasureatataste][colloq．]verytasty；delectable；delicious[表示享受美味的象声词][口]美味的，可口的79pitchblende(n.):abrowntoblacklustrousmineral，themassivevarietyofuraninite沥青铀矿80fracture(v.[Am．slang]):causetoreactwithenthusiasm[美俚]引起人们兴致的81gurgle(v.):makeabubblingsoundinthethroat，asacontentedbabydoes-(婴儿高兴时)发咯咯声82notorious

(adj.):widelybutunfavorablyknownortalkedabout声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的83exultant(a.):exulting；triumphant；jubilant狂欢的；欣喜的；兴高采烈的84hamstring(v.):disablebycuttingahamstring；lessenordestroythepoweroreffectivenessof-割断…的腿腱以使残废；削弱(或破坏)…的力量(或功能)85cretin(n.):apersonsufferingfromcretinism；astupidperson-愚侏病者；白痴，傻瓜86chink(n.):anarrowopening；crack；fissure；slit-缝隙；裂口87constellation(n.):thepartoftheheavensoccupiedbyanumberoffixedstars-星座；星宿88grueling(adj.):extremelytiring；exhausting-折磨人的；使人筋疲力竭的89fashion(v.):shape；mold塑造；做成90languish(v.):losevigorandvitality；becomeweak变得萎靡不振；倦怠91hulk

(n.):anabandonedwreckorshell-废船92infamy(n.):verybadreputation;notoriety;disgrace;dishonor-臭名昭著；丢脸，耻辱；不名誉93indignation(n.):angerorscornresultingfrominjustice,ingratitude,ormeanness;righteousanger-愤慨，义愤94jitterbug(n.):adanceforcouples；heearly1940’s，involvingfast，acrobaticmovementstoswingmusic;[fig]anemotionallyunstableperson(尤指20世纪40年代的)吉特巴舞；[喻]变化无常的人95modulate(v.):varythepitch,intensity,etc.(ofthevoice),toalowerdegree使（声音）转调，是声音变低96surge(v.):haveaheavy，violentswellingmotion；moveinorasinasurge汹涌澎湃97perspiration(n.):sweat汗98reel

(v.):givewayorfallback；sway，waver,orstaggerasfrombeingstruck倒退，退缩；站立不稳99turf(n.):asurfacelayerofearthcontaininggrassplantswiththeirmattedroots；sod草皮；草地100wag(v.):causesomethingtomoverapidlyandrepeatedlybackandforth，fromsidetoside，orupanddown摇摆。摇动短语(Expressions)

1nothingupstairs:(Am．slang)empty-headed；anitwit没头脑的，愚笨的2intheswim:conformingtothecurrentfashion赶时髦例：Sheisalwaysinvolvedintheswim．她总是追求时髦。3getone’shandson:toobtainsth．得到，获得例：Theyallwanttogettheirhandsonmymoney．他们都觊觎我的钱。4gosteady:todatesomeoneoftheoppositesexregularlyandexclusively．besweethearts约会，成为关系确定的情侣例：Whendidyougosteadywithher?你和她是什么时候确定恋爱关系的?5outofthepicture:notconsideredasinvolvedinasituation不相干的，不合适的例：“IsPamstillwithEric?”“No，he’soutofthepicture.”“帕姆还在跟埃里克在一起吗?”“没有，他们已经互不相干了。”6getat:seemtobesayingsth．thatotherpeopledonotcompletelyunderstand暗示例：Whatexactlyareyougettingat?你到底在暗示什么?7have…atone’sfingertips:tobecompletelyfamiliarwith；精通例：Wehaveallthefactsandfiguresatourfingers．我们已经掌握了所有