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UNIT6DisasterandhopeSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection

核心词汇词汇一allofasudden突然,猛地◆教材原句Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.

突然,屋顶所在的地方变成了天空。◆要点必记allofasudden是副词性短语,相当于suddenly,但只能用来修饰整个句子,通常放在句首或句尾。◆单词积累suddenadj.突然的,忽然的,迅速而意外的suddenlyadv.突然,迅速而意外地题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空(1)Allof

suddenIhardenedmyheartagainsther.(2)I

(sudden)realizedthattherewassomeonefollowingme.◆单句写作(3)

(突然)shedidn’tlook

sleepyanymore.(4)[2019·天津3月卷]Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback

dueto

(突然的暴风雨).asuddenly

Allofasuddenasuddenheavy

storm词汇二turninto变成◆教材原句Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.

我们的街道在几秒钟内就变成了一条河。◆要点必记

turnintodesert变成沙漠

turnintoastar变成明星

o...把……变成……◆归纳拓展

turnon/off打开/关掉

turnup调高;出现;被找到

turndown调低;拒绝

turnin上交;交还

turnout结果是,证明是

turnover翻转;移交

turnback使折回,往回走

turnto求助于;翻到;转向(to是介词)◆单句语法填空(1)Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswillturn

fishdeserts.(2)Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.(3)Whenthesportsheroturned

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(4)Thewitchputamagicspellontheprinceandturnedhim

afrog.(5)Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(6)[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.◆单句写作(7)Theexplorationofanewworld

(已经变成了)businessasusual.(8)WhenIamintrouble,Ialways

myfriends_________(向……求助).intotoupintodownouthasturnedinto

turnto

forhelp词汇三otherwiseadv.否则,要不然◆教材原句Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofitotherwisewe’dgetreallysick.到处都是水,但是我们不能喝,否则我们会生病的。◆要点必记orotherwise或相反,或其他情况say/think/decideotherwise并非如此说/认为/决定◆学法点拨(1)通常用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”的句型,意为“否则”,相当于or。(2)otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中,表示否定的条件,即表示与前述内容相反的条件。◆单句语法填空(1)You’dbettergonow,

you’llmissthetrain.(2)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe

(visit)more

placesofinterestyesterday.(3)Seizethechance,otherwiseyou

(regret)it.(4)I’mnotfeelingwelltoday,otherwiseI

(do)itmyself.◆单句写作(5)Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthis

survey

___________________(显示情况并非如此).otherwise/orwouldhavevisitedwouldhavevisited此处表示与过去事实相反。willregret

would/should/could/mightdosuggestsotherwise词汇四keepondoingsth.反复做某事;继续做某事◆教材原句ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.

但是正如妈妈不断地提醒我们的那样,我们都在一起,很安全。◆要点必记keepdoingsth.继续做某事;反复做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事◆归纳拓展keep...away(from)使……不接近,使……离开;避免接近,远离,勿靠近(=keepoff)keepoutof使……不进入;避免(麻烦等)keepback隐瞒;抑制,控制情感等的流露keepto遵守,遵从keepup继续下去,坚持下去;保持(情绪、体力、士气等)keepupwith跟上◆单句语法填空(1)Hekepton

(wave)athisfriendsuntilthetramwasoutofsight.(2)Terribletoothachekeptmeaway

sweets.(3)Hekepthisson

(run)onthetrackinspiteofthestrongwind.(4)Trytokeepthechildrenfrom

(throw)foodalloverthefloor.(5)Ikept

(tell)you,butyoudidn’tlisten.◆单句写作(6)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto(保持)hiscourage.(7)Shewasunableto

(控制)hertears,andweptfreely.(8)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherand

_________(继续)going.wavingfromrunningthrowingtellingkeepupkeepbackkeepon词汇五remindv.使想起,提醒 ◆教材原句ButasMomkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.但是正如妈妈不断地提醒我们的那样,我们都在一起,很安全。◆要点必记remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what/how提醒某人……remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物◆归纳拓展与remindsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语:curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事◆单句语法填空(1)[2019·北京卷]However,herdad

(remind)herthat

sugarytreatswere

badforherteeth.(2)Myfatherremindedme

(set)offearlyincaseIwascaught

intraffic.(3)

(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagerset

outfortheairport

inahurry.(4)Michaelputupapictureofthemanbesidethebedtokeephimself

(remind)

ofhisowndreams.◆单句写作(5)Whathesaidjustnow

(使我想起)theChineseprofessor.

remindedtosetRemindedremindedremindedmeof

逻辑主语themanager与remind是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。himself与remind是被动关系,故填过去分词词汇六haveyetto还没有;尚未◆教材原句Somefamilieshaveyettoreturn,butmanyothershavecomeback.

一些家庭还没有回来,但其他许多家庭已经回来了。◆要点必记haveyettodosth.尚未做某事◆学法点拨yet用于否定句和疑问句,表示尚未发生但可能发生的事。◆单句语法填空(1)Theyhaveyet

(break)thelinkwiththetradeunion.(2)Somespecificproblemshaveyet

(solve).◆单句写作(3)Thetwoministers

(尚未会面),butmaydosowhilein

NewYork.(4)We

(尚未决定)whataction

totake.tobreaktobesolvedhaveyettomeethaveyettodecide词汇七shelter(1)n.庇护,掩蔽;栖身之地,住处;庇护处,避难处(2)v.为……提供庇护处;躲避◆教材原句Ifyoucannotgethomeintime,findothershelterassoonasyoucan.如果你不能及时回家,尽快找其他的避难场所。◆要点必记(1)in/undertheshelterof在……的庇护下takeshelterfrom躲避……seek/takeshelter寻求/得到庇护ahomelessshelter无家可归者的收容所ananimalshelter动物收容所(2)shelter...from...保护……免受……shelterfrom躲避;避难◆单句语法填空(1)Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.(2)Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreating

(shelter)andpromoting

educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.◆单句写作(3)Theywerestanding

(在……的庇护下)ahugetree.(4)We

(躲避)therainthatwaspouringdowninabusstop.(5)Trees

(给房子挡住了风).shelteringsheltersin/undertheshelteroftookshelterfromshelteredthehousefromthewind

重点句式

句式一Sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……这时……◆教材原句Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.我正坐在我的房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂在我的大腿上,这时屋顶飞了起来。◆要点必记when为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当于andatthat/thistime。◆归纳拓展有类似用法的句型还有:sb.wasabouttodo...when...某人正要做……这时……sb.wasonthepointofdoing...when...某人正要做……这时……sb.hadjustdone...

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