2020-2021学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元综合检测3含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册单元综合检测3含解析单元综合检测(三）(时间:100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37。5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisnodoubtnowthatYellowstoneNationalParkisindeedextraordinarilybeautiful。Ifyou'relookingfortheultimateoutdoorsygetaway,thiswouldbeit.Hundredsofmilesofhikingtrailswindthroughforests,alongstreamsandupmountains.Yellowstoneattractsaboutthreemillionvisitorseveryyear。WhentoVisitYellowstoneThebesttimetovisitYellowstoneisfromMarchtoMayandfromSeptembertoNovember.Theseseasonsfeaturebothmildweatherandfewercrowds.Summeristhemostpopulartimetovisit：thekidsareoutofschoolandtheweatheriswarmenoughtosleepoutside。However，thisparkisnostrangertothecold.Temperatureshavebeenknowntodropintothe30seveninsummer，andduringthewinter，theyrangeanywherefromnegativethreeto25degreesFahrenheit.Don'tletthatstopyou.There'snothingquitelikeseeingplumes（飘升之物）ofsteamrisefrombeneathathickblanketofsnow.GettingaroundYellowstoneThebestwaytogetaroundYellowstoneisbycar,especiallyasthereisnopublictransportationsystem。Youcanrentacaratanyofthenearbyairports。EachofYellowstone'sfiveregionshasanareatopark，allowingyoutoleavethecarbehindandexploreonfoot。Guidedtoursarealsoavailable。YellowstoneDiningThereareseveralrestaurants,cafeteriasandsnackshopswithinthebordersofYellowstoneNationalPark.Considerbringingalongacoolerwithlunchitemsandsnacks—soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutstayingnearoneofthepark’smoredevelopedareas.Yellowstoneisalsohometoseveralsit.downrestaurantslocatedinthemostvisitedareas。CafeteriasserveburgersandsandwicheswhileupscalerestaurantsliketheLakeYellowstoneHotelDiningRoomprovideselectionsofgamemeats。Althoughthefareisfarfromfine,reservationsarenecessaryduringthebusysummers.YellowstoneHotels＄199：four­starhotelsinJacksonHole$299：four。starTetonMountainLodgeFr＄299，$60/night＄777：five.starFourSeasonsJacksonHoleFr＄777，$259/nightForfurtherinformation,pleasecall：4196272350orclick：http：//.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。介绍的是一本美国黄石国家公园旅游的小册子。1．TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofYellowstoneNationalPark’s．A．thoughtfulservice B．beautifullandscapesC．mildweather D．travelsuggestionsD［主旨大意题。根据第一段及表中各个小标题可知，这个小册子提供的是到黄石国家公园旅游的建议。］2．WhyisitworthwhiletovisitYellowstoneA．Becauseit’simpressivetoseesteamabovesnow。B．Becausetherearefewervisitorsduetocoldness。C．Becausekidsarefreetogothereonholidays.D．Becauseitiswarmenoughtosleepoutside.A［细节理解题。根据“WhentoVisitYellowstone”部分最后两句可知，作者认为不要让寒冬阻挡了你的行程,蒸汽从覆盖着厚厚的积雪的地底下升起的情境，会让你觉得进入了人间仙境。故A项正确。]3．AvisitortoYellowstoneNationalParkhadbetter．A．takeatripinDecemberB．carryacoolerwithsnacksC．enterandexitatthesamegateD．takepublictransportationB［细节理解题。根据“YellowstoneDining"下面的“Considerbringingalongacoolerwithlunchitemsandsnacks”可知,应选B.］4．Howmanynightscanyoustayifyoureservethefive.starFourSeasonsJacksonHole?A．Two. B．Three。C．Five. D．Six。B［数字计算题。根据“YellowstoneHotels"中的“$777：five。starFourSeasonsJacksonHoleFr＄777，＄259/night”可知，总共777美元，每晚是259美元，所以可得知，可以在这个五星级宾馆待三天。］BMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear。Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart­timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”．Here，theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs。Nodetail(细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight­hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?..。Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark。Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes。Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive。Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly。AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong。timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem,rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess。。.Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest。”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？5．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees．A．beginbyreceivingon­the­jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyA［细节理解题.根据第二段中“Allnewemployees..。byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘TraditionsⅠ’．”可知,所有的新员工先要进行岗前培训.]6．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto．A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheirimportantquestshappyB[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThepeopleatDisney...seethattheyenjoythemselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty。”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B项为正确答案.］7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks。D．Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.A[推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并未提及要学习迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知,是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A.]8．Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC．whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessfulD．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewellC[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。]CAttheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,animalsaregettingtheirpawsdirtywithharmlesswater。basedpaintstocreateuniqueworksofart。IsthereagrowingPicassointhegroup?Accordingtoinformationfromthezoo，paintingisoneofmanyactivitiesthatfallunderAnimalEnrichment—aprogramthatprovidesphysicallyandmentallystimulating（增进健康的）activitiesandenvironmentsforthezoo'sresidents.Theanimalshavetheopportunitynotonlytochoosehowtobehave,butalsotousetheirnaturalabilitiesandbehaviorsinnewandexcitingways.Enrichmentisanecessarypartofthedailycareofthespeciesinthezoo’scollection。Keeperscarefullystudyanimals’behaviorsanddeterminewhatkindsofenrichmentprogramsaresuitableforeachspecies.Keepershaveanumberofchoicesforenrichment。Theymaychangeanexhibit，trainananimal，introducenewsmells,sounds,foods，andobjects，orenlistananimalinaresearchproject，suchasastudyabouttheskillstosearchforfoodorcognitive（认知的）research.Addingavarietyofengagingactivitieshelpskeepersensurethezoo'sanimalshaveahighqualityoflife.Thoughthesubjectsoftheanimals'paintingsremainmysterious，visitorstothezoocansupporttheeffortbydroppingoffcanvas（画布),artpaper，paintbrushorharmlesswater。basedpaintsattheVisitorCenterfortheanimalcarestafftogivetotheanimals。Zookeepersarecollectinggiftsfortheanimalsthisholidayseason.Artproducedbymanyofthezoo’sresidentswillbeavailableforpurchaseattheAmericanAssociationofZooKeepers’ArtShow,whichwilltakeplacenextspring.Ifyouareinterested，youcanalsogoandbuyone.【语篇解读】在史密森尼国家动物园，动物们有着丰富的艺术生活,它们用自己的妙手泼洒对艺术的“见解"。9．Whatisthefunctionofthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A．TointroduceaPicassointhezoo。B．Toquestiontheanimals’abilities。C．Toattractustocontinuereading.D．Toshowthewriter'sinterest。C［推理判断题。作者在第一段问：“IsthereagrowingPicassointhegroup？”，该问题起着承上启下的作用，吸引读者继续读下去。］10．ThemainpurposeofAnimalEnrichmentisto．A．helpanimalsgetenoughfoodB．attractmorevisitorstothezooC．teachtheanimalstobehavewellD．ensureahighqualityoflifefortheanimalsD[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Addingavarietyofengagingactivitieshelpskeepersensurethezoo’sanimalshaveahighqualityoflife.”可知，动物园开设AnimalEnrichment的目的是保证动物们有高质量的生活。］11．AnimalscanjoininallofthefollowingenrichmentactivitiesEXCEPT．A．lookingforfoodB．trainingotheranimalsC．recognizingobjectsD．watchinganexhibitB[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theymaychangeanexhibit，trainananimal,introducenewsmells，sounds，foods，andobjects...”这一句话可知,这里的They是指动物园的管理者，而不是动物，故选B。表示管理者们训练动物,而不是动物训练动物.]12．Theunderlinedword“purchase”inthelastparagraphmeansinterestedvisitorstotheartshowcan．A．buypaintingsB．touchpaintingsC．paintwiththeanimalsD．watchtheanimalspaintA［词义猜测题。根据后文的“Ifyouareinterested,youcanalsogoandbuyone。”可知，前文是指动物画的那些油画会在展览上“出售”。]DWhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadopted(收养)adognamedCoco，theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittledogwouldchangeherlife。“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter，"saysAllison，whowasrecoveringfromcanceratthetime.“ShewouldstaywithmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedraisingmoneybysellinghome­madedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman。Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly＄1,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater，anorganizationhasbeenfoundedforAllison'scause。Herorganization，theStinkBugProject,isruntohelpfamiliesadoptpets。Todate，theprogramhasraised＄33，000andgiventendogstotenkidswithcancer.Withtheremainingmoney，Allison’smother,DiannaLitvak，whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet­adoptionprogramalloverthestateandhelpsupportcancerresearch。Herdaughterisjustasambitious(雄心勃勃的)．“Iwantedtodoamillionadoptions,butmymommademelowerit，”saysAllison.Still，she'dfinallyliketogetdogstosickkidsinotherstates。“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp—inawaythatnooneelsehas，”Litvaksaysproudly.“Wemadeheryoungersister，Emily，herfriends,andtheadoptingfamiliestakepart.Ittooktheloveofalittlegirltowrap（包）allthattogetherintooneamazingpackage。”【语篇解读】AllisonWinn把收养的狗送给患有癌症的儿童，希望他们能从中得到安慰,得到爱.13．Thetextmainlytellsus．A．whatpetsbringtohumanbeingsB．whytheStinkBugProjectwasfoundedC．thatAllisonWinngivesdogstokidswithcancerD．howAllisonWinnmanagedtoovercomehercancerC[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了AllisonWinn把收养的狗送给患有癌症的儿童,希望他们能从中得到安慰,得到爱。]14．WhatisDiannaLitvak’sattitudetowardsAllison’sprogram？A．Unconcerned。 B．Supportive。C．Doubtful. D．Worried。B［推理判断题。从第三段的“.。。helpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet。adoptionprogramalloverthestateandhelpsupportcancerresearch。”可知，Dianna对Allison开展的活动是完全支持的，故B项正确。]15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Allisonislessambitiousthanhermother.B．SickkidsinotherstatesaskAllisonforhelp。C．MoreandmorepeoplejoinedAllisontohelpsickkids.D．Allisonwillhelpsickkidsinotherwaysinsteadofgivingdogs.C［推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Wemadeheryoungersister,Emily,herfriends,andtheadoptingfamiliestakepart。”可知,越来越多的人加入Allison来一起帮助那些患病的儿童。］第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fornearly50years,ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑)．Atage62，ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty,HebeiProvince。Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产）．16Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure。17Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren'stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.18HoweverNowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhigh­endtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.19Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies,hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren。“Ifwedonotpassiton,wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry。Passingontheskills,honoringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills。Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.20A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonor。B．Later，itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines"．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500。yearhistory。E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao'slife.F．However，somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition。G．Moreimportantly,itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史.因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境。在经济发展的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性.16．A［由此处语境以及空后句中的“aresponsibilityandasourceofpressure”可知A项中的anhonor与此呼应，其中的notonly与空后句中的moreof相对应，故选A项。］17．D［设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句,接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史，故选D项.]18．C[与设空处上文中的“thepricesweretoolow”相对应的是C项“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项.］19．F[设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作,但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们"，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境，故选F项。］20．G［设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义,所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设‘美丽中国'的目标”符合语境，故选G项。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasalittlegirl，therewasthemagicofMercurochrome（红药水）．Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches（抓痕），orother21．MybrotherandItestedand22thepowerofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome23tired。Shetoldusthatshewasgoingtoliedownonherbed。OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie24ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediateattention。Wetiptoed(踮脚走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch。25onherback，MamahadfallenintoadeepsleepaWestoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand26Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter。27，wetiptoedintoMama’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithoutbotheringher.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat28Mamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel29．Twentyminuteslater,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin。ShehadMercurochrome30herlegs，armsandface。AtRonnie’sencouraging，we31triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin32,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthescreaming，itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter，33sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays。Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave34thatMamahadbeencuredbythe35ofMercurochrome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷地拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处，还趁妈妈睡着时把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体的多个部位上。当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样搞笑的事情使兄妹俩领略到了红药水的魔力。21．A。matters B．worriesC．troubles D．woundsD[matter事情；worry担心；trouble麻烦；wound伤口。句意：它有利于伤口、抓伤或其他创伤的愈合.wound指的是“刀伤,枪伤”。故D选项切题。]22．A.marked B．provedC．collected D．ignoredB[mark做记号；prove证明；collect收集；ignore忽略。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故B选项切题。］23．A。suddenly B．graduallyC．hardly D．extremelyD[suddenly突然地；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；extremely非常。由“notfeelingwell"可知,妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了.故D选项切题。]24．A。doubted B．learntC．noticed D．recognizedC［doubt怀疑；learn学习;notice注意到；recognize认出。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。故C选项切题.]25．A.Round B．TightC．Wide D．FlatD［round圆的；tight紧的；wide宽的;flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上,睡得很沉,没有回答.flatonherback平躺,符合句意。故D选项切题。］26．A.painted B．designedC．completed D．decoratedA［paint涂，擦；design设计；complete完成;decorate装饰。句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,给罗尼的膝盖涂上.故A选项切题。]27．A.Politely B．ProudlyC．Carelessly D．ProperlyB［politely礼貌地；proudly自豪地；carelessly粗心地；properly恰当地.作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪.故B选项切题.］28．A。before B．unlessC．until D．sinceD[before在……之前；unless除非；until直到;since既然。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服,或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，所以用连词since.］29．A.better B．rarerC．worse D．strangerA［better更好的；rarer较稀少的；worse更糟糕的；stranger更奇怪的。故A选项切题。]30．A.in B．onC．over D．underB[in在……里；on在……上；over在……上；under在……下。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水.“在……表面上”用介词on，故B选项切题。]31．A.always B．everC．even D．onlyC[always一直；ever曾经;even甚至;only仅仅。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚指甲上都涂上了药水。even表示递进关系,故C选项切题。]32．A。disappointment B．shameC．horror D．excitementC[disappointment失望；shame羞愧；horror恐惧；excitement兴奋。句意:当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。故C选项切题。］33．A。so B．althoughC．because D．butD［so所以；although尽管；because因为；but但是。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来.前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。]34．A.pretended B．expectedC．insisted D．acceptedC［pretend假装；expect期望；insist坚持；accept接受。句意：如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题.］35．A。story B．realityC．secret D．magicD[story故事；reality事实；secret秘密；magic魔力.由前文“WhenIwasalittlegirl，therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水）．”可知，此处与前文相照应。故D选项切题。］第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Imademyfirstparachutejump(跳伞)becauseIhadreadanarticleaboutitandIhadalwayswantedtotryit。BeforethejumpIwenttosixtrainingclasses。Iwastaughtwheretositintheairplane，howtojumpout,howtoguidetheparachute41.________(careful)，andhowtolandonthegroundsafely。However，42.________thebigdayIwasverynervous。Theweatherwascloudy，butthepilot43。________（think)itwasallright，sotheinstructorandIgotintotheairplanewiththepilot。Theplanetookoffandclimbedto1，000metres.How44.________(frighten）Iwaswhilewaitingforthebigmoment!Thentheinstructortold45。________（I）tojump。Ilookedoutoftheopendoorandsawthegroundbelow.Itwasthemostterrifyingmomentofmylife!Iclosedmy46.____________(eye）andjumped.Itwas47.________greatreliefwhentheparachuteopened!Belowmewasthelandingarea。48。____________(fall)peacefullythroughtheairmademefeelreallywonderful。Afewminuteslater，Ilandedsafely。Parachutingis49.________(much)excitingthananythingelse50.________Ihavedonebefore,andit’smorefun，too.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者第一次跳伞的经历，作者感到既紧张又兴奋。41．carefully［考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语，因此用所给词的副词形式。]42．on[考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。］43．thought[考查时态。此处叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用所给词的过去式.]44．frightened［考查形容词。此处表示“当等待这重大一刻时,我是多么害怕啊!”表示人的心理感受用­ed形式的形容词。]45．me［考查代词.此处作told的宾语,因此用所给词的宾格形式.]46．eyes［考查名词。eye意为“眼睛"，为可数名词,此处表示“我闭上双眼"，因此用复数形式。]47．a［考查冠词。此处relief指使人宽慰的事,为可数名词，故用a。]48．Falling[考查非谓语动词.此处在句中作主语，因此用所给词的动名词形式。]49．more［考查比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级，故填more。]50．that［考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anythingelse,故用that.]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信。要点:1．清明节是二十四节气之一；2．全国放假三天；3．扫墓祭祖、踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇：节气solarterm；扫墓sweepthetombDearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.IhopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival。TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty。foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsonApril5everyyear.Duringthisperiod，peoplewillgotosweepthetombsandpayrespectstotheirancestors.Atthesametime,wehavethreedaysoffonthistraditionalChinesefestival.Peoplecangoonanoutingandenjoythecomingofspring，thebrightandwarmsunshineandthegreentreesandgrass.Childrenlovetoflykiteshighinthebluesky.IhopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree。ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology（社会学)．TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanhadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile"．Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandrecordtheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway，so,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake。Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband，myyoungestson，andIwentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldMarchmorning。Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryone